高中英语词汇突破专练 Unit 1.docx

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1、Unit 1词汇范围参考书目书 籍名 称版次起止页码备注高中英语词汇手册10版1至9页大32开本，共551页新课标高中英语词汇3500袖珍版1至4页64开本，共99页高中英语词T匚突破11版1至5页A4开本，共245页练习词汇重点词汇able, ability, aboard, academic, about, above, abroad, absence, absent, absorb, accept, accident, accurate, accuse, achieve, achievement, act, action, active, activity, actual, add短语词

2、组 及固定搭配be (not) about to do sth, above all, in ones absence, be absent from, be absorbed in sth, have / get access to, by accident, take .into account, account for, accuse sb of (doing) sth, be accustomed to, take (an) action, take an active part in, add to, add.to, be addicted to, in addition, adju

3、st to, accompany sb to., take action, to the best of ones ability; make ones acquaintance (make acquaintance of sb.)； be adequate to高中八级 词汇abandon, abnormal, abolish, abortion, abrupt, absence, absolute, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academy, accelerate, access, accessible, accommodation, accom

4、pany, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acute, adapt, adaptation, addicted, addition, adequate, adjust, adjustment练习时间abandon adjustment1.根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（每空一词）abrupt; abandon; abuse; abolish; abundant; acquaintance; adjustment;

5、accuse; accuracy; accumulate1)to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2)to officially end a law, system etc. especially one that has existed for a long time3)sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4)to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for ones own ad

6、vantage5)to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad6)something that exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more thanenough7)the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake8)someone you know, but who is not a close friend9)

7、to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc. over a period of time10)a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation; a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks2 .根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1）首要的是3）专心于;全神贯注于5）偶然;无意中7）陪同某人去（某地）9）积极参加某事1）首要的是3）专心于;全神贯注于5）偶然;无意中7）陪同某人去（某地）9）

8、积极参加某事2）不在;缺席4）指责某人做某事6）把考虑进去8）对有瘾;对入迷10）采取行动做某事3 .单项选择1) The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be anA. abortion B. accidentC. adventureD. alarm2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digitalresources of the library.(高考浙江卷)A. acq

9、uaintance B. accuracyC. access D. acquisitionAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.(高考湖北卷)A. occupation B. accommodation C. equipment D. acquisition 4) This library takes pride in its rare book.A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. adaptio

10、n D. acquisition5) After receiving the news, immediate was taken by the local governmentto stop the disease spreading.A. activity B. adventure C. action D. measure6) Many animals have that help them escape from their enemies. The coats ofsome animals are coloured to adapt to its surroundings.A. adap

11、tations B. acquisitions C. adjustments D. additions7) The of a large parking lot will increase the amount of people that can shop inthe supermarket.A. admissionB. additionC. adjustment D. adaptation8) Coming to another country to study requires a big and it take a while to fitin.A. admission B. addi

12、tionC. adaptation D. adjustment9) The train came to an stop, making many passengers fall off Iheir seats.A. abnormalB. absoluteC. abrupt D. absurdHe is too pride, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is correct.A. absolutelyB. abruptly C. abnormallyD. abundantlyThe pictures

13、 by Picasso are really . I cant understand them without caption.A. abruptB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive10) It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind ofwork.A. allergicB. amateurC. annualD. absurdThe schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social

14、skills are more important than achievements.A. adequateB. activeC. abundantD. academic11) Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be tothe kids.(高考江西卷)A. acceptableB. relativeC. sensitive D. accessibleI have been convinced that the print media are usually more and morereli

15、able than television.(高考浙江卷)A. actualB. adequateC. accurateD. acuteIt turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was a boy.A. absurdlyB. actuallyC. absolutelyD. abruptlyComputer games are easily to children, and many senior high students arealso to them.A. addicted; addictiveB. addictive;

16、addictiveC. addicted; addictedD. addictive; addictedSuccessful people always make preparations fbr any potential setbacks.A. adequateB. urgentC. abrupt D. finalWhen he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly, passing by the other runners.A. attempted B. approache

17、d C. accelerated D. accessed 20) The search was when night came, even though the child had not beenfound.A. abolished B. abandoned C. achievedD. acknowledgedIt was Lincoln who slavery in the United States and set slaves free.A. abandoned B. adjusted C. abolished D. advocatedShe was seated at her des

18、k, with her eyes fixed on the book,in its plot.A. adopted B. adjusted C. accepted D. absorbed 23) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being .A. abused B. adjusted C. absorbed D. adoptedYour passport application form should be by Iwo recent photographswhen you go to the

19、Passport Office.A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessedD. addressedThe best method to this goal is to unite as many peopleas possible and form a powerful team.A. accept B. accelerateC. accomplishD.abandonThey a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attempted B. accumulate

20、dC. acceleratedD. accomplishedLucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is readyfor new challenges at university.(高考天津卷)A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achievedThe young couple wrote to Mr. Green to his warmreception during their visit to his farm.A. acknowledgeB. accu

21、seC. consultD. assume24) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will theskill to do difficult things easily.A. demand B. acquire C. accomplishD. achieveLittle children should go to school to learn something., they should learn how to behave well in social life.A. After allB.

22、At allC. Above all D. In all4.根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)ability; accent; difficulty; accident; sense; activityclear; valid; present; abnormal; aboard; whatever; abundant; acute; extreme; active; absorb; accept; accelerate; acknowledge; correspond; abandon; steal(be) absent from; (be) about.w

23、hen; pull out; speaks ill of; in ones absence;make full use of; adapt to; add. to; by accident; accuse sb of doing sth. have access to; make ones acquaintance; adjust to; in addition to; take a part in;(be) adequate to 1）这个工作做得不是很好，但他问心无愧，因为他尽了全力。The work wasnt done well, but he had a conscience, be

24、cause he did it to thebest of his.2）她很守时,无正当理由从不缺勤，但她今天没来,这有点反常。She is punctual and never work without reason, butshe isnt today, which is rather.3）就在火车即将开动时，这个人跑过来了并爬上了火车。The train was to the man came running alongand climbed .4）她很正直，从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。She is honest and never anyone his or her.5）这个聪明的男孩

25、似乎教他什么，他就能吸收什么。The clever boy seems to be able to he is taught.6）当今的学生应该充分利用他们的时间使自己具备丰富的知识，以便能容易地适应 将来竞争激烈的社会。Students nowadays shouldtheir timeto equip themselves with knowledge so that they caneasily the competitive society in the future. 7）他当地口音很浓，这给我们听懂他说的话增添了困难。His strong local our understandi

26、ng of him.8）往土壤里面添加这种化肥可以加速庄稼的生长得到了人们的广泛认可。It is widely that this kind of fertilizer the soil wouldthe growth of crops.9）我在大街上偶尔碰见过她，而几天后她却遭遇事故。I met her in the street, yet she had an days later.10）他被指控偷了电脑，因为他是唯一能接近它的人。He is the computer, because he was the only one whoit.11）大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。因此，一些狗被训练帮助

27、警察寻找罪犯。It is universally that dogs have an of smell. Sosome dogs are trained to help the police search for criminals.12）我已和我的笔友通信联系了三年了，我来这里是专门和他相识的。I have with my pen-friend for three years. I came here specially to由于身体不能适应极限条件，有些人只得放弃了登山计划。Some had to their climbing plans because their body was un

28、able totheconditions.14）除学习外,我积极参加许多课外活动，来培养我的社交技能。 my studies, I often lots of after-school to develop my social skills.15）他是个有多方面能力的人，他一定能胜任这个具有挑战性的工作。 He is a person of many . He is sure to be thischallenging job.高中英语词汇突破专练是新课标高中英语词汇精练的改进版，依照新课 标对高中英语词汇（3500）的要求，并参考了最新考试大纲，按照字母顺序，通过“根 据英文释义选单词”、“

29、根据汉语意思写出短语及词组”、“单项选择”和“根据汉语 意思完成句子”这四种形式对考纲词汇进行全面的专门练习。本书共分35个单元。高中英语词汇突破专练最大的特点是让学生在句子中记单词和用单词，最大 程度地提高学生记忆和运用词汇的能力和效率。它体现在“全”、“精”和“新”上。 所谓“全”就是本书涉及了全部考纲词汇，不遗漏任何一个考点，所有的练习都闱 绕在3500这个范围进行；“精”就是对所选的句子经过严格挑选，能起到触类旁通、 举一反三的功效；“新”就是所选的句子具有良好的语境，精美新颖的句子会给学生 留下深刻的印象和全新的感觉。在练习的设计上，做到了循序渐进和前后兼顾，有 意识地设置了词汇的铺

30、垫和复现，前面的练习为后面的打基础；后面的练习对前面 的进行强化和巩固，以提高学生记忆词汇和运用词汇的效率。一般来说，学生可以利用节假日和双休日进行词汇练习。首先要根据题前方框 内标出的词汇范围，听本单元的所有的单词录音（音频由新课标高中英语词汇3500 提供），并要记住这些单词和词组的含义，还要重视方框内所标的重点词或词组，以 及八级词汇（斜体的八级词汇不在练习之列）。做完练习后，要根据参考答案进行校 对。对于在练习中出现的疑难问题，建议参阅题前方框内所列的参考书目，练习的 出处大多源于高中英语词汇手册或高中英语词汇突破，查阅其中的一本书, 都能得到满意的解释。做题方式可自测、互测，也可在老

31、师或家长的指导和监督下进行。高中英语词汇突破专练是一线教师几十年教学经验和教学研究的结晶，在这 里面汇集了很多人的智慧和辛勤的汗水。高中英语词汇突破专练的前身新课标 高中英语词汇精练已经使很多高中学生受益，使他们的理想成为现实。高中英语 词汇突破专练以独特的编写风格和它的时效性将成为广大高中学生学好英语的首 选材料。可以这样说，高中英语词汇突破专练是目前国内为数不多的最实用的高 中教辅书籍。一书在手，效率提高，从茫茫题海中解脱出来！一书在手，高分高能，高考无忧！参考答案1.1) abandon 2) abolish 3) abrupt 4) abuse 5) accuse6)abundant

32、7) accuracy 8) acquaintance 9) accumulate 10) adjustment2.1) above all 2) be absent from 3) be absorbed in 4) accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 5) by accident6) take. into account /take account of 7) accompany sb. to 8) be addicted to9) lake an active part in sth. 10) take action to do sth.3.1)A这个罪犯曾打算越狱，但

33、他的企图没能得逞。2) C设计这个系统是用于让学生更方便、快捷地使用数字图书馆的资源。3)B地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供膳宿。4) D这所图书馆为它珍贵图书的收藏量而自豪。5)C在得到这个消息后，当地政府立即采取了行动来防止疾病的蔓延。6)A很多动物具有适应性，这有助于它们逃避它们的天敌。一些动物的毛皮为了适应周围环境而 进行变色。7) B增加一个大的停车场后将增加到这个超市购物人的数量。8) D来到另一个国家学习需要进行很大的调整，要有一段时间来适应。9) C火车突然刹车，使许多乘客从座位上跌倒。10)A他太骄傲了，认为自己很完美。他总是以为他所做的一切都是绝对正确

34、的。ll)B毕加索的画真抽象,没有说明我看不懂。D做同样工作的女性获得的报酬竟然比男性少，这简直荒谬透顶。13) D这里的学校提供了各种各样的课外活动。对他们来说，社交技能比学业成绩重要。14) A弗兰克把药放在一个顶部抽屉，确保孩子们够不着.15) C我一直相信报刊出版物通常要比因特网准确并可靠。16) B那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子竟然是个男孩。17) D计算机游戏很容易让孩子们上瘾,很多高中学生也沉溺于计算机游戏之中。18)A成功的人总是为潜在的挫折做好了充分准备。19) C在离终点仅剩1()米时，这名来自非洲的选手突然加速超过了其他人。20) B尽管没有找到小孩，但当夜幕降临

35、时搜索只得放弃。21)C正是林肯废除了美国奴隶制，使奴隶获得自由。22)D她坐在桌旁，双眼盯着书，被书中的情节吸引住了。23) A药瓶上的说明是为了防止药物被乱用。24) B当你去办理护照时，你的护照申请表应该附有两张近期照片。25)C达到这个目标最好的方法就是尽最大努力搞好团结，组成一个强大的团队。26) B通过志愿者工作，他们积累了一定的工作经验。27) D露西实现了上高中时她给自己定的所有的目标，她准备上大学接受新的挑战。28) A这对年轻夫妻写信给格林先生，对他们在参观农场期间所受到的热情款待表示感谢。29) B只有那些有耐心把简单的事情做好的人才会获得容易应对难事的技能。3() C小

36、孩应该上学去学东西。重要的是，他们应该学会在社会生活中如何才能举止得体。4.1) clear; ability 2) absent from; valid; present; abnormal 3) about; pull out; when; aboard 4) speaks ill of; in; absence5) absorb whatever 6) make full use of; abundant; adapt to 7) accent added difficulty to 8) accepted; adding; to; accelerate9) by accident; accidentIO) accused of stealing; had access to 11) acknowledged; acute sense12) corresponded; make his acquaintance 13) abandon; adjust to; extreme14) In addition to; take an active part in; activities 15) abilities; adequate to