UNIT4单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(牛津译林版2020必修第一册).docx
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1、Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 单元过关测试(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项:1 .本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I【卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共30分,略)第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,
2、满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022江苏南京高三期末)Kosmo Exhibition Halls 101-1039 am-3 pm15 March Teams must arrive at the venue no later than 8 am on the day of the competition. Details on the breakdown of the points system fbr the competition can be found at. All participants must submit a co
3、py of the Terms and Conditions Agreement, d心(恰当地)signed on the day of the competition. The agreement can be obtained from our website or al the Build 1( office al Lavender Road. It is recommended that participants in the School category wear their school uniforms at the competition. Participants who
4、 have paid will be able to collect their gift bags at the entrance. Those who have not paid can make payment by cash, cheque or credil card at ihe payment counter (柜台)next to the entrance. Please collect your gift bags from the information counter inside the hall. All participants arc encouraged to
5、read the rules and regulations again before each competition. These will be placed on boards a( each station. Participants who do not observe the rules will be disqualified.Top Prize is a return trip for four to New York!More than $5.000 worth of prizes will be given out!Hurry! Have you made your ro
6、bot yet?1. What is required of all participants of the competition?A. Paying before 15 March.B. Wearing school uniforms.参考答案:1. D2. A3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了科斯莫展览馆机器人比赛的比赛规则。1 .细节理解题。根据文中“All participants must submit a copy of the Terms and Conditions Agreement, duly (tu 当地)signed on the day of the comp
7、etition.(所有参赛者必须提交一份在比赛当天正式签署的条款和条件协 议副本。)”可知,所以参赛者必须签署条款和条件协议。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Please collect your gift bags from the intbnnation counter inside the hall. (请从大厅内的信息柜台领取礼品袋。)“可知,礼品袋在信息柜台处领取。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Hurry! Have you made your robot yet?(快点!你的机器人造好了吗?)“ 可知,广告结尾的这句话是鼓励人们参加比赛。故选D。4 . D5.
8、 A6. D7. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种可持续的绿色资源竹子。5 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“In traditional Chinese culture bamboo is a symbol of moral honesty, loyalty, flexibility and modesty, making it a frequent theme of Chinese poetry and paintings在中国传统文化中,竹子是 道德的象征,诚实、忠诚、灵活和谦虚,这使得它经常成为中国诗歌和绘画的主题。)“可知,诗人和画家 经常用竹子作为他们作品的主题是因为它的象征意
9、义。故选Do.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bamboo is not only pretty and elegant and Xie Zhiguang, a 48-year-oki local bamboo dealer for over 10 years explained that it is used for much more (han just as an alternative to wood. It is the main food for giant pandas, and bamboo shoots are regularly consumed by humans. Also,
10、 the stem of the plant can be made into various products including chopsticks furniture, tissue and papcr.(48 岁的当地竹商 Xie Zhiguang 解 释说,竹了不仅是漂亮和优雅的,它的用途远不止是作为木材的替代品。它是大熊猫的主要食物,而竹笋 经常被人类食用。此外,这种植物的茎可以制成各种产品,包括筷子、家具、纸巾和纸张)”可知,XieZhiguang 说了竹子的各种各样的用途,故选A。6 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段的It is the main food fbr gia
11、nt pandas, and bamboo shoots are regularly consumed by humans. Also, the stem of the plant can be made into various products including chopsticks furniture, tissue and paper.(它是大熊猫的主要食物,而竹笋经常被人类食用。此外,这种植物的茎可以制成各种产品, 包括筷子、家具、纸巾和纸张)”和最后一段的“Bamboo is a sustainable green resource(竹子是一种可持续的绿 色资源)“可知,本文主要
12、讲的是竹子是种有多种作用的绿色资源,因此最好的题目是D选项“A green resource and various use of bamboo.(一种绿色资源和有各种用途的竹子户,故选D。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的Bamboo is a sustainable green resource,“ said Wang Jingxin, a professor atZhejiang University Such measures will help to speed up Chinas economy and ecology.”(“竹子是一种可持续的 绿色资源,”浙江大学教授Wang Ji
13、ngxin说,“这些措施将有助于加快中国的经济和生态。”)”可知,Wang Jingxin对竹子产业的态度是支持的,故选C。8 . B9. CIO. All. D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕电动汽车是否真的是对抗全球变暖的有力武器而进行的阐述。8 .词句猜测题。根据第一段“The group reckoned gas emissions(排放)caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV.”(该组织reckoned汽油车和电动汽车充电造成的气体排放。)可知,reckoned是动词,描述 这个组织对汽油车和电动汽车充电造成的气体排
14、放所做的行为,根据上句话“In some nations, EVs lead to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars?Xi-t 些国家,电动汽车比汽油车排放更多的碳气体。)可知, 这里体现的是对电动汽车比汽油车排放更多的碳气体的数量的体现,所以reckoned的意思应该是“计算, 估算”,和B选项意思一致。故选.推理判断题。根据第三段“Charging in the afternoon, when theres more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon tha
15、n at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.(在下午充电,当有更 多的阳光和风的时候,比在晚上电力系统更有可能使用天然气或煤炭的时候,节省16至18%的碳。)可 知,充电时间会影响电动汽车所减少的碳排放量。故选C。9 .推理判断题。根据最后一段But EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending and rules against new gasoline engine cars after 2035.”(但欧洲的电动汽车销售得到
16、了政府支出和2035年后禁止新型汽油发动 机汽车的规定的支持。)可知,欧洲电动汽车销售得到了政府的支持,所以销量会上升。故选A。10 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles(EVs) are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe?”(电动汽车被广泛认为是对抗全球变暖的有力武器。但 它们跟人们所相信的一样吗?)可知,这篇文章利用这个一般疑问句展开,主要围绕电动汽车是否真的是对 抗全球变暖的有力武器而进
17、行的阐述。故选D。11 . A13. BI4. D15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,在大多数的大学,核心课程或通识教育是必需的,然而,这些课程对学生更 有利还是更有害?12 .细节理解题。根据第一段These core academics consist of mathematics, science, history and English, which are used to provide students with a broad range of academic knowledge and aid in their individual development.(这 些核心学科包
18、括数学、科学、历史和英语,用于为学生提供广泛的学术知识,并在他们的个人发展帮助他 们)”可知,核心课程由数学、科学,历史和英语组成,给学生提供广泛的学术知识帮助他们发展,为将来 奠定基础。故选A。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, arc these courses more beneficial or harmful to students? Based on studies from across the district there is a gap between the necessities and burdens of general education cou
19、rses.(然而,这些课程对学生是有利还是有害?根据全区的研究,普通教育课程的必要性和负担之间存 在差距)”以及第四段中的Though students opinions vary on the importance of core curriculum, the basis of the program should be taken into consideration. At the same time, institutions should continue to work cowards developing more authentic ways to provide a sen
20、se of importance and pride in the program to aid in student learning and the development of real-world skills.(虽然学生们对核心课程的重要性有不同的看法,但应该考虑课程的 基础。与此同时,各机构应继续努力开发更真实的方式,让学生对该计划产生重视和自豪感,以帮助学生 学习和发展现实世界的技能)“可推知,作者主要探讨的是核心课程是否真的重要。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some University of North Carolina at Greensboro(UNCG)
21、professors have recently been requiring students to take sclf-assessmcnts and complete assignments based on how to develop critical thinking, communication and cooperation skills, as well as apply them within and outside of the classroom.( 北卡 罗来纳大学格林斯堡分校的一些数授最近要求学生进行自我评估,并根据如何培养批判性思维、沟通与合 作技能以及如何在课堂
22、内外应用这些技能完成作业)“可知UNCG的一些教授要求学生学会自我评价,培养 技能。故选Do.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“At the same time, institutions should continue to work towards developing more authentic ways to provide a sense of importance and pride in the program to aid in student learning and the development of real-world skils.(与此同时,各机构应继续努力开发更真实
23、的方式,让学生对该计划产生重视 和自豪感,以帮助学生学习和发展现实世界的技能)”可知,核心课程有助于帮助学生选择专业,作者同时 呼吁学校努力开发核心课程的实际功能以帮助学生学习和发展现实世界所必备的技能。可推知,该段主要 介绍了核心课程的所起的作用。故选B。15 . F17. C18. B19. G20. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活的每个方面成功的关键之一就是学会如何更加自信,并且介 绍了 一些可.以帮助你变得更加自信的事情。16.根据主旨句“Train your brain.(训练你的大脑。)“可知此处说的是训练你的大脑的好处。所以F项“You can learn how t
24、o be more confident in your mind.(你可以学习如何在头脑中更加自信。)“符合语境。故选F。16 . 根据上一句Whether you realize it or not, the words you speak shape your beliefs about yourself and what others believe about you.(不管你意识到与否,你所说的话塑造了你对自己的信念以及别人对你的看法。)” 可知此处说的是注意言行。C lUiThat also goes for what we speak about others.(那也适用于我们所
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