Unit1TeenageLife词汇句型知识清单讲义-高中英语人教版必修第一册.docx

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1、【知识清单】新人教高中英语必修一 Unitl重点单词1. volunteer n.志愿者work as a volunteer 做志愿者volunteer group志愿者小组volunteer v.自愿做；义务做volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事voluntary adj.自愿的、志愿的 voluntary workvoluntarily adj.自愿地debate vi./vt.辩论；争论debate on/over/abou（ sth 就某事辩论debate + that从句 讨论debate n.辩论；争论under debate正在讨论中beyond debate毋庸

2、置疑a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论2. prefer v.更喜欢（过去式 preferred）prefer sth/ doing sth喜欢某事/做某事prefer.to.喜欢多于prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事宁愿某人做某事prefer sb to do sth I preferred him to have a breakprefer that sb should do I preferred that he should have a break比起做 B 更喜欢做 A ： prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A ra

3、ther than B eg.比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。Many boys prefer playing football to hikingMany boys prefer to play football rather （han hike.preference n.喜好；偏好have a preference for for 偏爱3. content n.内容；主题；满足（contents:目录）with content满意地；满足地content adj.满足的；满意的feel/ be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth 愿意做某事c

4、ontent vt.使满意content sb with sth 对某人满意4. suitable adj.合适的；适用的be suitable for sth/doing sth 对合适的be suitable to do sth 适合做某Ksuit v适合；与相配 The color and style of the coat doesnt suit me.5. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务face/ meet a challenge 面临/ 应对挑战rise to/ accept/ take up a challenge 接受挑战/ 应战challenge vt.向(某人)挑战

5、challenge sb on就向某人提出质疑challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做challenging adj.挑战性的，考验能力challenger n.c挑战者confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的he/ get confused with/ about 对感到困惑confuse v,使糊涂；使迷惑confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆confusion n.困惑；混淆in confusion 困窘地6. graduate vi./vt.毕业；获得学位graduate n.毕业生graduation

6、n.毕业 after graduationrecommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth建议/劝告做某事recommend sb to do sth劝某人做某事recommend sb as/ for推荐某人担任recommend that. should do.建议某人a recommended price 建议售价recommendation n.推荐；建议a letter of recommendation 一封建议信注意：recommend/ advise/ suggest doing sthreco

7、mmend/ advice/ suggest that. (should) dorecommend/ advice sb to do sthadvanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advanced technology 先进技术advance n.前进；行进；进步；进展in advance （= ahead of time）预先；事先in advance of 在前头make an advance/ advances 取得进步=make progressadvance vi.前进；发展advance on/ towards sb/ sth 走近某人/ 某物7. quit v.停止；戒掉

8、；离开（工作职位、学校等）quit （doing） sth 停止（做）某事quit ones job 辞职responsible adj.负责的；有责任的be responsible for 对负责responsibility n.责任；义务take the responsibility of/for doing sth 负责做某事have a/the responsibility to do sth 有做某事的责任solution n.解决办法；答案solutions to the problem问题的解决方法solve vt.解决；解答schedule n.工作计划；日程安排v.安排；预定

9、on schedule时间表；准时ahead of schedule 提前behind the schedule落后预定时间expert n.专家；行家an expert on/at/in 在方面是行家expert adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的be expert at/in doing sth.在方面在行8. behaviour n.行为；举止behave vt&vi表现；举止behave badly/ well 表现好/差behave oneself举止得体；有礼貌generation n. 一代（人）generation gap 代沟attract vt.吸引；引起的注意attracti

10、on n.有吸引力的事物；有吸引力的地方attractive adj.吸引人的attract/ catch/ draw/ absorb ones attention 吸弓I 某人的注意力attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事be attracted to do sth喜爱某人，为某人所吸引be attracted by.被吸弓Itourist attraction(s)旅游胜地9. focusfocus Vi. & Vt.集中(精力、注意力等)：(使)调节焦距focus n.中心；重点；焦点focus.on/ upon 把集中于in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus

11、没对准焦点；不清晰bring.into focus 使成为焦点focused adj.有明确的目标的addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n.对入迷的人；有瘾者addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的be addicted to 对很入迷(1)习惯于 be used to.(2)注意 pay attention to.(3)期盼 look forward to.(4)致力于 devote oneself to.提示：这几个短语里的to均为介词重点短语1. clean up打扫(或清除)干净拓展：tidy up整理;收拾clear

12、up 放晴sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)重点句型1. so that引导状语从句我会自己想方法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。PH find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(1) so that引导目的状语时，意为“以便，为了“。可与in order that替换,但in order that 可位于句首或句中；so that一般不用于句首。(2)当so that/ in order that引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将从句简化为so as2/in order l

13、o或不定式短语结构，其句意不变eg. We must study hard so that/ in order that we could realize our dreams.改写为： We must study hard so as to/ in order to/ to realize our dreams.2. make +宾语+宾补All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。该结构的其他形式：(1)make +名词/代词+形容词或形容词比较级：使某人/某物.She has won the game, which

14、makes her parents proud.(2) make +名词/代词+省略to的不定式：使某人/某物做某事What he said made all of us laugh.(3)make +名词/代词+过去分词：使某人/某物被Im not good at German, but I can make myself understood.(4) make + it + adj. (+ for sb/ sth) + to do sthThey should make it clear for us to know how to operate ihe machine.3. This/t

15、hat/it is because. 这/那是因为I guess its because they are adults and cant understand me.我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。(1) He practices speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. This is why he makes great progress in English.=The reason why he makes great progress in English is that he practices speaking English every day, at least three hours a day.他天天练习说英语，每天至少三个小时。这是他英语进步的很大的原因。4. too .to. 太而不能He was too ill to travel.他病得太重，不能远行。(1) You are too young to understand such things.你太年轻，不懂得这样的事情.