高中英语人教版高二必修5期末质量检测(一) 含解析.docx

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1、期末质量检测(一)(时间：120分钟.满分：150分)第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。(Text 1)M: What are you eating? It smells like fruit.W: Its not fruit. It is a kind of chocolate, but it looks like cookies.(Text 2

2、)M: r m looking for some interesting places in this city. Could you give me some advice?W: We have a beautiful natural park. I can show you the way to it.(Text 3)M: Good afternoon. Whats the matter?W: r m afraid Im not feeling well. I had a pretty high fever this morning.(Text 4)W: Waiter, please se

3、rve me another beefsteak. My husband dropped my first one on the ground by accident.M: OK, please wait a moment, Madam.(Text 5)W: Thank goodness you re here. V ve been waiting for 3 days to get the book.M: Well, don，t blame me. It was my boss who forgot all about it.1. What is the woman eating?A. So

4、me fruit.B. Some chocolate.C. Some cookies.2. What is the man probably?A. A guide.B. A visitor.C. A passer-by.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clinic.B. In a gym.C. In a hotel.解析：选C 标题归纳题。选项A（在线考试的优点）文中无此内容，应排除；选项B（在线课程的高科 技方法），文中只提到防止作弊的高科技方法，B的范围过大，应排除；选项D（反对网络教育蓬勃发展的战 争）

5、与短文内容不符，应排除；全文都是介绍打击网上教育的作弊，故选C。DMrs. Goff is a math teacher at Lincoln High School. Mrs. Goff and I met my freshman year. Zach Howe and I were on our way to a baseball game when he said he needed to get his stuff from Mrs. Goffs room. I had no idea who she was then, but he said she was great. Well,

6、 he was definitely right.Last year, I had a college math class that required me to be in the computer lab, which was located directly behind Mrs. Goff s room. When I struggled in the section, I would go to Mrs. Goff s and ask for assistance. She told me that I was a little too dependent and not conf

7、ident enough in my ability.A little confidence, combined with effort, will do wonders for anyone in anything. If you go into something thinking negative thoughts, negative things will happen. Mrs. Goff taught me that it was OK to make a few mistakes. Mistakes are a part of everyone，s life. She told

8、me that it is how you learn from them that defines your character. A person that learns from his or her mistakes is more likely to be a successful person in life.This year, I have spent a lot of time with Mrs. Goff. She really helps me instill （逐渐灌输）confidence in myself and others around me. The enc

9、ouragement that she has given me made me realize that I can do the same thing for people. Therefore, she has helped my leadership skills and increased my confidence in being outgoing.Mrs. Goff is a great role model in my life, and I appreciate everything she has done for me. I will never forget the

10、things that she has done for me and the things she has helped me learn and accomplish throughout high school. I hope to be as good a teacher as she and give encouragement that she has for me and all of her students.语篇解读：文章讲述Mrs. Goff对作者有很大的影响，从Mrs. Goff那里作者学到要有自信，可以做到看似 不可能的事情，知道怎么正确对待错误。33. What ca

11、n we conclude from the passage?A. A little confidence may help you achieve what might be impossible.B. Mrs. Goff is the best math teacher.C. A teacher determines the fate of a student.D. The author became successful due to Mrs. Goff.解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句可知文章讲的是一点点小的自信可以让你实现不可 能的事情，故选A。34. What does

12、 the author intend to say in the third paragraph?A. You are sure to succeed with confidence and effort.B. Take a positive attitude towards your mistakes.C. Try to avoid making mistakes in your everyday life.D. A successful person may make fewer mistakes.解析：选B 段落大意题。根据第三段最后两句可知作者想说的是：对你的错误要采取积极的态度， 故

13、选B。35. It can be inferred from the passage thatthe author now is working as an excellent teacherA. Mrs. Goff has a great effect on the authorB. the author has made many mistakes at schoolC. Mrs. Goff should have helped the author more解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知Mrs. Goff对作者有很大的影响，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分

14、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。36 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there，s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your

15、club.37 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.33 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.39 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of p

16、ieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That, 11 keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need,

17、except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.4Q Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you，11 think of loads of more interesti

18、ng things to do!A. That，s easy.B Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interested in?E Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.答案：3640 EDAFG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共

19、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A very tired traveler came to the bank of a river. There was no 41 , It was winter, and the surface of the river was covered with 42 , It was getting dark, and he _43 to reach the other side while there was enough 44. On the other hand

20、, he worried a lot, not sure whether the ice would 奂 his weight.Eventually, he got down on his knees and began very to crawl （爬）across the surface of the ice47 hesitating （犹豫）for a long time. He hoped that by distributing （分散）the 毂 of his body, the ice would be unlikely to 49 under the load. After h

21、e made his 5Q and painful journey about halfway across the river, he suddenly heard the sound of 5 behind him. Out of the dusk, there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singing happily he went his happy way. Here was the traveler, fearfully crawling his way on his hands and knees. And there

22、, as if whisked （挥动）along by the winter* s wind, went the 53 his horses, his sled, and the heavy load of coal over the 4 river!The story shows how many of us life. Some people crawl through life for fear of thin ice. Their 56 is not strong enough to 57 them up. Still there are those who sing as they

23、 go. Their faith is 58 ,When we face the river of 59 , we don，t have to fear, nor do we crawl through life. With determination, courage and optimism, we can happily make our way to the other 6Q successfully.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过两个不同人过一条同样结冰的河的不同态度，启迪我们：勇 敢面对生活中的困难，我们就会成功抵达对岸。41. A.bridgeB. waterC. ro

24、adD. station解析：选 A 根据第二段的第一 aEventually, he got down on his knees and began very tocrawl （爬）across the surface of the ice hesitating （犹豫）for a long time.” 可推知那条河没有桥，故答案A符合文意。42. A.snowB. iceC. smokeD. air解析：选 B 根据第一段最后一On the other hand, he worried a lot, not sure whether the ice would his weight可知冬

25、天的这条河上结了冰，故答案B符合文意。43. A.agreedB. helpedC. wantedD. managed解析：选C 根据上下文，可知那个旅行者很想过河，故答案C符合文意。agree “赞同”；help “帮 助”；manage “成功做某事”，均不符合语境，故排除。44. A.lightB.timeC. powerD.strength解析：选A 根据第一段的第三句It was getting dark”可知答案A符合文意。45. . A.admitB.controlC. loseD.support解析：选D 根据第三段的第二句Some people crawl through l

26、ife for fear of thin ice”可知旅行者担心 冰的厚度是否能够承受得起他的重量，换句话说，他是否会在过河的过程中掉入冰中，故答案D符合文意。 admit ”承认” ;control “控制”；lose “失去，均不符合语境，故排除。46. A.quicklyB. happilyC. cautiouslyD. freely解析：选C 根据文章第一段最后一句“he worried a lot”可知这个旅行者很是谨慎、小心，故答案C 符合文意。47. A.inB. afterC. byD. at解析：选B 根据文章第一段最后一句“he worried a lot”可知在犹豫很久之

27、后，那个旅行者还是出发了， 故答案B符合文意。48. A.weightB. shapeC. heightD. direction解析：选 A 根据文章第一段最后一句 On the other hand, he worried a lot, not sure whether the ice would his weight.”可知答案A符合文意。49. A.shakeB. fallC. breakD. move解析：选C 本句句意：他希望通过分散他身体的重量，冰不大可能在这种重量下破掉。由此可知答 案C符合文意。shake “摇晃”；fall “跌落”；move “移动”，均不符合语境，故排除。

28、50. A.braveB.strangeC. joyfulD.slow解析：选D 由第二段第一句中的crawl”和本句中的painful”可知答案D符合文意。51. A.laughingB.waterC. windD.singing解析：选 D 才艮据下句“Out of the dusk,there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singinghappily he went his happy way.可知答案 D 符合文意。52. A.beforeB.asC. forD.but解析：选B 本句句意：在黑暗中，来了一个载煤的马拉雪橇，车

29、夫边赶车边愉快地歌唱。根据句意， 可知答案B符合文意。53. A.managerB.visitorC. driverD.passenger解析：选C 很明显，冰面上与旅游者同行就是马、雪橇和车夫，故答案C符合文意。54. A.similarB.sameC. deepD.clear解析：选B 由57空所在的句子可知车夫和旅行者在同一条河上行进，故答案B符合文意。55. A.go throughB. come acrossC. fight againstD. talk about解析：选A 由本文所讲的两个不同的人过河的故事，且由下句“Some people crawl through life

30、for fear of thin ice”可知答案 A 符合文意。come across “偶遇；fight against 同 做斗争“；talk about 谈论， 均不符合语境，故排除。56. A.dreamB.feelingC. talentD.faith解析：选D 根据第三段的最后一句“Their faith is.”可知答案D符合文意。57. A.giveB.makeC. holdD.use解析：选C 本句句意：他们的信念不够坚强，不能够支持他们。giveup放弃” ;makeup化妆、 弥补；use up “用完”，均不符合，故排除。58. A.unshakableB. simp

31、leC. trueD. unavoidable解析：选A 与旅行者的“not sure, hesitation, fear”形成对比和呼应，故车夫的信念是坚定的、不可动 摇的，故答案A符合文意。59. A.mistakesB. difficultiesC. questionsD. changes解析：选B 很明显，过河的人发现没有桥，这是一种生活挑战和困难，而不是错误、问题或者变化， 故答案B符合文意。60. A.stateB. partC. landD. side解析：选 D 与第一段的第三句It was getting dark, and he to reach the other sid

32、e while therewas enough.”形成呼应类比，故答案D符合文意。第n卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite （炸药）.1 April 12, 1888, Alfred，s brother Ludwig died of

33、 heart attack. 6?major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article _63 （announce） the death of Alfred Nobel. The merchant （商人）of death is dead. the article read. uDr. Alfred Nobel, 64 became rich 5 finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday/9 Nob

34、el was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would 6G （think） of only as one who profited from death and 7 （destruct）.To make sure that he would be remembered with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his will （遗嘱）to give largest part of his money to establish the

35、 Nobel prize, 6&（award） to people who made great9 （contribute） to the causes of peace, literature, and the science. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized 7Q his life was really about.答案:61.On 62.A 63.announcing 64.who 65.by 66.be thought 67.destruction 68.awarded 69.contributions 7O.what

36、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear Mary,I have received your E-mail. Dont worried about me.

37、 V m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest.I afraid that I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely

38、 used in the world today and it will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hardly, you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. V m looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua 答案：第二句：worr

39、ied-worry 或 worried 前加 be 第 四句：inf to； learn-learning 第五句：because-that； lose-lost第六句：afraid前加am第七句：第一个and改为but; important前加an第八句：Beside-*Besides第九句：hardlyhard第二节：书面表达（满分25分）近日，一篇题目为我家没有宝马车，只有藏书数千卷的帖子在网易论坛备受好评。帖子的作者是 一名重庆高三女生。她说，她之所以上网炫书，是想唤起更多的同龄人“多读书，读好书”。请据此用英 语写一篇短文发表自己的观点。文章要点：1 .发帖的目的；2 .帖子反映的社

40、会现象；3 .你对此有何看法。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Recently a post saying that I don, t have a BMW car, but only a collection of thousands of books has been spread on the net.参考范文：Recently a post saying that I don, t have a BMW car, but only a collection of thousands of books has been spread on the net

41、.The writer of the post is a Senior Three girl student in Chongqing, who wishes more of her classmates to read more good books. The post attracts many people，s attention and wins their praise soon after its appearance on the Internet.Nowadays there are many people showing off their BMW or wealth tha

42、t they own. In their eyes, wealth is the only thing that they should make every effort to seek and show off because big wealth is the sign of high social position. Therefore, they give up other ambitions that are more meaningful, especially spiritual or cultural ones.It is not wrong of people to own

43、 much wealth. Meanwhile they should also try to learn to enrich their knowledge. A person with a broad vision as well as wealth is more attractive and admirable.4. Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak?A She is too hungry.B. Her first beefsteak is on the ground.C. Her husband likes it.5. Why

44、did the woman get the book so late?A. The man forgot itB. The mans boss forgot it.C. The woman wasn，t at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: Why are you so inte

45、rested in the history class?M: Our history teacher Mr. Zhang is really humorous.W: Really, but he looks very serious and strict, like a maths teacher.M: No, not at all. The examples he gives are really interesting. And I learn many good historic stories from him. There is lots of laughter in his cla

46、ss.W: No wonder you like him so much. I wish he were our history teacher too.6. What kind of person is Mr. Zhang?A. Humorous.B Kind. C. Generous.7. What does the man learn from Mr. Zhang?A. Maths.8. Historic stories.9. Jokes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)M: Excuse me. How much is this cassette tape recorde

47、r? Is it on sale?W: Yeah. if s on sale for only D|S100.M: Is it good?W: Sure. It s very good and has both an AM and an FM radio.M: Could you give me a 10 percent discount?W: Sorry. The price is not high, and I can only offer a 5 percent discountM: It looks good, but if s not a well-known brand.W: Yo

48、u，re right, but if s of good quality.M: OK, f 11 take it.8. What product does the man plan to buy?A. A tape.B. A radio. C. A recorder.9. What does the man think of the product?A. It looks good.B. It is a well-known brand.C. It is of poor quality.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M: So, whats next on the course of our visit?W: Well, I think we might go to see some special places in the city.M: Tha