UNIT2单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

《UNIT2单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《UNIT2单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helen has often thought i( would be a (bless) if each human being 2 (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days 3 some time during his early adult life. 4 (dark) would make him more 5 (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.

2、Recently she asked a friend 6 had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had obsen ed. uNothing in particular/ her friend replied. A little disappointed, she asked herself “How was 1 possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing8 (worth) of note? I who cannot see find

3、hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much more beauty must 9 (reveal) by sight?55 Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is sure that sight must be the most 10(delight).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you can dream it, you can do it. I dont know wh

4、at your dream is. I dont care how 11 (disappoint) it might be as youre working toward that drcam. But that drcam that youre holding in your mind is possible, though in 12 process of chasing your drcams, you arc going to encounter a lot of pain.There will be 13 (moment) when you are going co doubt 14

5、 (you). Youll say, Why? Why is this happening to me? Im just trying to take care of my children, and my mother. Tm not trying to steal or rob from anybody. How did this have to happen to me?” For those of you who 15 (experience) some hardships already-dont give up on your dream. The rough times will

6、 come, but they will not stay, and they will come to pass.Many of you fail 16 (seek) your purpose in life and you should have you drcam and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is not 17 (achieve). You fill your life 18 excuses and “I cant“ The only true limits 19 you exper

7、ience in life are (hose you create or (hose you allow others (o impose upon you. If you can 20 (true) dream it, you can do it!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons why the dream is unachievable. You fill

8、your life 21 different 22(excuse) and “I cant”, 23gradually leave your drcams 24 (break).Many great companies came from a dream, were nurtured (培育)a garage or basement and 25 (grow) to be traded on (he New York Stock Exchange. Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in l

9、ife are those you create or those you allow others 26(put) on you. If you can dream it, youcan do it!Dreaming is the easy part while 27(act) on the dream is hard. Recognize that a dream is 28whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether.IV .由whoever, whatever等引导的主语从句whoever = the person who 或 anyone who.who 也可以

10、引导主语从句，但只表示谁，如:Who will win is not important, anyone 与 the person 皆不能引导从句.V .由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式 主语it,将主语从句放在句尾.1)谓语是 seem, appear, be (im)possible, be a pity, be a wonder, be likely 等.如：It seemed certain that this would win the prize.VI 在 It is known.

11、; It is said.; It is hoped.; It is believed等句型中.如：It is said that our school football team won.VII 语从句也可以用it作形式主语，以wh-连接的句子作真实主语,放到句子后面.如：It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.注意：1)有时在It is necessary (important, suggested 等)+ that 从句结构中，that 从句常用should + 动词原 形”形式来表示虚拟语气，其中should常

12、可省去.51. isinward52. whileflight53. first-classbigger54. babyreading55. kindnessspeak【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么，帮助别人能让自己感觉很 棒。并列举了自己的一个事例。51 .考查动词。句意：我记得曾读过一位精神病学家说过，如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点 什么。主语是ihe best thing io do,意为“最好的方法”，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用 iSo故填iso.考查名词。句意：为什么？因为它让你关注外部，而不是内部。句中ge

13、ts youfocused outward,这里是 84411人b(101铲使某事被做/使某人做某事，根据句中oulward,结合句意，这里应该填它的反义词。故填 inward o52 .考查连词。句意：在为别人服务的时候很难感到沮丧。根据serving someone else提示，可知此处用表 示时间的连词，serving用了现在分词形式，应该用while。故填while。53 .考查名词。句意：我记得有一天我坐在机场等我的航班。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填 flight0.考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我已经升级到头等舱了。根据下一句infirsiclass,可知这里是一 张

14、头等舱的机票，再从名词ticket可知，这里应该用形容词，first class形容词是first-class(故填first-classo 56.考查形容词比较级。句意：头等舱的座位更大，食物也可以吃，而且乘务员也很友好。这里可知头等 舱的座位对比升级前的座位应该是更大的。故填biggero57 .考查句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士带着儿个随身行李，抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。从ayounglady 与crying推断当时是抱着哭闹的婴儿。故填baby。58 .考查非谓语动词。句意:我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。根据Having just finished可知此处接非 谓语动词形式，且从a b

15、ook可知这里是“阅读(read) ”，是主动读书的。故填reading。59 .考查名词。句意:我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。从acts。仔的行为”可知后接名词。故填kindness。60 .考查非谓语动词。句意：就听到我的良心对我说:“你这个混蛋。把你的票给她。“hear sb do sth听见某 人已经做了某事情(强调听见整个过程，属尸一种回忆性描述)，此处是听到良心说话的整个过程。故填 speak 1)【点睛】第1()小题考查了 hear的用法。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成。如：我听到他关掉电视.1 heard him turn off the TV.而h

16、ear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行，可能你听到的只是 动作的一部分。如：我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.1 heard someone singing when I passed by。如果用I heard someone sing the song.就暗示我”听完了整首歌。有一些感观动词如hear, see, feeL watch等后面既可以接宾语+do sth.也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾 语。根据情景以及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种，但有时两者都可用而意义没多大区别。例如：1、He once heard someone talk about it/ t

17、alking about it.他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事/正在谈论这件事。2 I like to hear you play the music.我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。(不用playing)3、He heard someone playing his Sonata in F.他听到有人正弹奏他的F调奏鸣曲。4、I didnt see you come in.我没见到你进来。5、But I didnt feel the train moving.但我没有感到火车在移动。61 . being. which62 . finally. declared63 . lo retire. have ma

18、de64 . but. saying65 . a7(). wonderful【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚 五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。61 .考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。62 .考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pct shop,在非限制性定语从句中作。pencd 一词的宾语,故用which o.考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为“最终

19、得到认可”，故填finally。63 .考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一 般过去时态，故填declared。64 .考查不定式作定语。此处用t。do sth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“的计划”，故 填 to retire o.考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜 欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。65 .考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为 我想做。此处

20、用bui与前文not呼应，构成“不是而是”之意,故填but。66 .考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call,故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是 主动关系，故填saying。67 .考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。68 .考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。69 . terribly. noticing70 . choice. lay71 . io read. His#The72 . found. what73 . to. more【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了

21、杰克第一次公开演讲的经历。71. 考查副词。句意：当他想到有那么多眼睛在注意他时，他非常害羞，不敢在全班同学面前讲话。修饰后面 的形容词shy要用副词terriblyc故填terriblyo72. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他想到有那么多眼睛在注意他时，他非常害羞，不敢在全班同学面前讲话。分 析句子结构可知notice在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与前面的eyes之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作补 足语。故填noticing。73. 考查名词。句意:不过，他别无选择。此处为短语have no other choice意为“没有别的选择”,故填choice。74. 考查时态。句意：但最难的部分在于他的

22、口头陈述，因为不允许照着读。描述过去发生的事情应用一股过 去时。故填lay。75. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但最难的部分在于他的口头陈述，因为不允许照着读。此处是be allowed io do sth. 的固定结构，表示被允许做某事。故填t。read。76. 考查代词或冠词。句意：他的听众仍在耐心地等待，没有点笑声。分析语境可知，此处表示他的听众或 者那些听众，表特指，应用形容词性物主代词his或定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填His或者 The。77. 考查时态。句意：渐渐地，他发现找回了自己，说话没有太大困难。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。 故填found o78. 考查宾语从

23、句。句意：似乎过了一百年，他听到了观众的掌声。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情 应用whato故填whato79. 考查介词。句意：正如我们所知道的，我们在成功的路上遇到的困难越大，我们就越有可能达到我们的目 标。此处表示通往成功之路，way后面跟介词to。故填to。80. 考查固定句型。句意：正如我们所知道的，我们在成功的路上遇到的困难越大，我们就越有可能达到我们 的目标。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越故填more。journey. On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage. But rare

24、ly is something great 29 (easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing the ability to realize 30 (they). Keep your dreams in front of you. Do not be afraid to dream. Never, forget, if you can dream it, you can do it!阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was very young, Chinese astronau

25、t Yang Liwci 31 (send) into Earth orbit. My mother told me Yang is a national hero. I have been 32 (increasing) interested in space (ravel ever since. By 33 (read) books about space science, I have learned 34 (much) about space travel such as the space station, space shuttles and moon landing. We Ch

26、inese people have the Chinese Dream. As part of it, my dream is 35 (become) an astronaut and to land on 36moon. When I described my dream to my teacher,he gave me his 37 (advise): I should work hard by spending more time and energy 38 maths and science. And 39 is the most important is that I should

27、develop courage and endurance. Following these instructions, I will redouble my efforts to realize 40(me) dream.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不少于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 41 unique image of this water

28、countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, 42 impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help 43 (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma s

29、miled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 44 (warm).I shared the photo and my 45 (forget) experience with my friends. They were 46 (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quar

30、reling in public because they 47 (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey 48 (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted 49 (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relations

31、hip between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 5() work and give them a smile? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember reading a statement by a psychiatrist who said that if you ever feel depressed, the best

32、 thing to do 51 todosomethinHforsomeoneelse.Whv?Becauseiteetsvoufocusedoutward,not 52 . Itshard to be depressed 53 serving someone else. Ironically, a by-product of helping others is feeling wonderful yourself.I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my 54 (fly). I was excited because I

33、 had beenupgradedto a 55 ticket. And in first class, the seats arc 56 (big), the food is edible, and the flight attendants are actually nice. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane. Seat I A. Before boarding, I noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying 57

34、. Having just finished 58 a book on doing random acts of 59 (kind), I heard my conscience ( 良心) 60 to me, “You scumbag. Let her have your ticket. I fought these promptings for a while but eventually caved in.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 61 (be)

35、 Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at (he pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman O

36、f The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, UI dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 1 work not because I

37、have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69

38、 joke. But then we got an official letter and wc were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder)/ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Lift”. He was 71 (terrible) shy to talk before the whole class once he

39、 thought of so many eyes 72(notice) him.He had no other 73 (choose), though. First Jack was to draft (草拟)the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 74 (lie) in his oral (口 头的)presentation, for it was not allowed 75(read) from the paper. He had

40、to give the speech from his memory and in front ofsuch a big audience!A real 考验)began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs shaking and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didnt know. 76 listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he 77(fin

41、d) himself back, giving out his speech without much difficulty. After78 seemed to be a hundred years, he heard the audience applauding (鼓掌).He made it! From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence built up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.

42、As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way 79 success, the 80(much) likely we will be to reach our goals.参考答案：1. blessing?. were3. a(4. Darkness5. appreciative6. who#lhal7. it8. worthy9. be revealed 10. delightful 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了海伦凯勒虽然失明，但没有放弃对生活的热爱，并告诉我们要珍惜我们 的视力。1 .考查名词。句意：海伦经常认为，如果

43、每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件 好事。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后接名词，作表语，“bless”为动词，对应的名词为“blessing”，意为“好 事”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填blessing。2 .考查虚拟语气。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是 一件好事。分析句子可知，句子为“if引导的非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气，句中为与现在事实相反的假设， 从句中“be”应用“were”。故填were。3 .考查介词。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件 好事。分析

44、句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at some time”，意为“在某个时候”，故空格处应用介词“at”。故填ato4 .考查名词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视觉：沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词， 作主语，“dark”为形容词，对应的名词为“darkness”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Darkness。5 .考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视觉；沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。根据句意和句中“more”可知， 空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语，“叩predate”为动词，“appreciative”意为“感激的”，形容词词性，修饰人。 故填 appreciative o.考查

45、定语从句。句意：最近，她问一位刚在树林里散步回来的朋友，她观察到了什么。分析句子可知， 句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“friend”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从 句。故填 who/that。6 .考查it作形式主语。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何 值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉 该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？ “分析句子可知，句子真正的主语为不定式短语“to walk for an hour through the woods and see not

46、hing of note”，空格处应用“it”作形式主语。故填 it。7 .考查形容词。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注 意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多 少美丽的东西显示出来呢？ “分析句子可知，“nothing”为不定代词，后接形容词作后置定语，句中涉及固定 短语“be worthy of.”，意为“值得.”，“worthy”意为“值得的”，形容词词性。故填worthy。8 .考查被动语态。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得 注意的东西呢？我这

47、个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有 多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？ “分析句子可知，“reveal”意为“显示”，动词词性，“beauty”和“reveal”为被动关 系，“must”为情态动词，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，reveal”的过去分词为“revealed”，故空格处应填 “be revealed”。故填 be revealed o.考查形容词。句意：她确信那景象一定是最令人愉快的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语， “delight”意为“愉快”，名词词性,“delightful”意为“令人愉快的“，形容词词性,修饰“sight”,指景

48、象一定是 最令人愉快的。故填delightful。11. disappointingthe12. momentsyourself13. have experiencedto seek14. achievable #achievedwith15. thattruly【导语】本文为一篇议论文。讲述了人要有梦想，并且朝着梦想去努力。11 .考查形容词。句意：当你在努力朝着梦想进步时，我不在意它有多令人失望。此处it指代前文的your dream,指物，故此处应用修饰物的形容词作表语，故填disappointing。12 .考查冠词。句意：尽管在追逐梦想的过程中，你可能会遇到很多的痛苦，但是你梦想是可能实现的。 此处意为“在的过程中“，表达为in the process of,故填the。13 .考查名词的数。句意：会有一些时候你会感到自我怀疑。此处when引导定语从句，修饰moment, moment“时刻”,为可数名词,无不定冠词修饰，用复数。there will be moments when.,意为“将有一些时 刻故填 moments。14 .考查代词。句意：会有一些时候你会感到自我怀疑。此处主语为you“你”，此处意为“怀疑自己”，故应 用反身代词，故填yourself。15 .考查时态。句意：对于那些已经经历过困难的人来说，不要放弃梦想。此处who引导定语从