小学英语课堂用语课件.ppt
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1、小学英语基本功培训小学英语基本功培训口语口语英语课堂用语英语课堂用语南明区山水小学南明区山水小学王雪丹王雪丹英语课堂用语可以分成两大类:英语课堂用语可以分成两大类:n一、课堂常用口语。其中又分为:一、课堂常用口语。其中又分为:n、礼貌用语、鼓励用语、礼貌用语、鼓励用语n、指令用语、评价用语、指令用语、评价用语n二、姿体语言,包括表情、动作、眼神、二、姿体语言,包括表情、动作、眼神、手势等。之所以这样分是因为我觉得课手势等。之所以这样分是因为我觉得课堂上很多时候并不需要有声的语言,只堂上很多时候并不需要有声的语言,只需要一个眼神或动作就能收到很好的效需要一个眼神或动作就能收到很好的效果,而这是常
2、被我们忽略的果,而这是常被我们忽略的。课堂教学使用英语时的课堂教学使用英语时的“四化四化”n1要简短化要简短化:教师在使用英语课堂用语的时候,应做到尽量简单,通俗易懂,即使遇到音节比较长的单词,也要避开,并对长句进行处理。n2要体态化:要体态化:对一些课堂用语不清楚,不明白,运用简洁化、确切的动作来引导学生的学习活动,既节省时间又简洁明了。n3要节奏化:要节奏化:要依据教材内容及学生的具体情况进行调整,教师语音的高低。节奏的快慢,都会使学生产生不同的听觉效果。n4要直观化:要直观化:在教学中,教师完全可以运用实物、图片、动作、简笔画或多种多媒体教具等直观手段,让学生直接理解和运用语言。英语课堂
3、教学用语的运用策略英语课堂教学用语的运用策略n1、运用课堂教学用语要规范正确:、运用课堂教学用语要规范正确:讲话时应该做到语讲话时应该做到语音准确,音调抑扬顿挫,音量适中,音速快慢适中,使学生们对英语的语言音准确,音调抑扬顿挫,音量适中,音速快慢适中,使学生们对英语的语言感到悦耳。总之,课堂用语要由指令式向商讨式转变、由评判式向建议式转感到悦耳。总之,课堂用语要由指令式向商讨式转变、由评判式向建议式转变、由灌输式向引导式转变、由统一式向开放式转变。变、由灌输式向引导式转变、由统一式向开放式转变。n2、避免运用无效课堂用语:、避免运用无效课堂用语:结果出现大量无效繁杂的结果出现大量无效繁杂的课堂
4、用语,有些无效的课堂用语或无关紧要的话,完全可以省略或课堂用语,有些无效的课堂用语或无关紧要的话,完全可以省略或者通过手势、体态将要表达的意思快速地传达给学生,从而提高课者通过手势、体态将要表达的意思快速地传达给学生,从而提高课堂效率。堂效率。n3、注意运用激励艺术、注意运用激励艺术:要实现师生间真实的交流,教师要实现师生间真实的交流,教师在教学中,应结合具体情况使用课堂用语,即使是表达同样思想或在教学中,应结合具体情况使用课堂用语,即使是表达同样思想或内容,也应尽量运用不同的表达方式。这样可以使语言更加灵活、内容,也应尽量运用不同的表达方式。这样可以使语言更加灵活、准确,学生也可以更好地理解
5、和模仿,而不致感到单调乏味。准确,学生也可以更好地理解和模仿,而不致感到单调乏味。1.上课上课(Beginningaclass)nLetsstartnow.nLetsbeginourclass/lesson.nClassisbegin.nStandup,please.Sitdown,please.2.问候问候(Greeting)nHello,boysandgirls/children.nGoodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.nGoodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/childr
6、en/boysandgirls.nHowareyoutoday?nNicetomeetyou./Gladetoseeyou.3.考勤考勤(Checkingattendance)nWhosondutytoday?Whoshelpingthismorning/today?Iseveryone/everybodyhere?Whosabsent/Whosaway?Whereishe/she?Trytobeontime./Dontbelatenexttime.Gobacktoyourseat,please.Whatdayisittoday?Whatsthedatetoday?Whatstheweathe
7、rliketoday?4.宣布(Announcing)nLetsstartworking./Letsbegin/startanewlesson.Letsbegin/startourlesson.nFirst,letsreview/dosomereview.Nowweregoingtodosomethingnew/different.nNowletslearnsomethingnew.Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.5.提起注意(Directingattention)nReady/Areyouready?Doyouunderstand?Isthatclear?Doyou
8、knowwhattodo?nBequiet,please./Quiet,please.Listen,please.Listencarefully,please.5.提起注意(Directingattention)nListencarefully,please.Listentothetaperecorder/therecording.Lookcarefully,please.Lookoverhere.Watchcarefully.nPleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map.Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.6.课堂
9、活动(Classroomactivities)nStart!/Startnow.nEverybodytogether./Alltogether.nPractiseinagroup./Practiseingroups./Ingroups,please.Getintogroupsofthree/fourEverybodyfindapartner/friend.Inpairs,please.6.课堂活动(Classroomactivities)nOneatatime./Letsdoitonebyone.Nowyou,please./Yourturn(Studentsname).Next,please
10、.Nowyoudothesame,please.Letsact./Letsactout/dothedialogue.nWhowantstobeAPractisethedialogue,please.NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.6.课堂活动(Classroomactivities)nPleasetake(play)thepartofnWhoseturnisit?Itsyourturn.Waityourturn,please.nStandinline./Lineup.Onebyone./Oneatatime,please.Intwos./Inpairs
11、.Dontspeakout.Turnaround.7.请求(Request)nCouldyoupleasetryitagain.nCouldyoupleasetrythenextone.nWillyoupleasehelpme.nWhocanhelphim/her.8.鼓励(Encouraging)nCanyoutry.Try,please.Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.Thinkitoverandtryagain.Dontbeafraid/shy.指令(Issuingacommand)nSay/Readafterme,please.Followme,please.Dowha
12、tIdo.Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.Oncemore,please./Onemoretime,please.Comehere,please.Pleasecometothefront./Comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.指令(Issuingacommand)nComeandwriteitontheblackboard.Pleasegobacktoyourseat.nInEnglish,please.Putyourhandup,please.Raiseyourhand,plesae.nPutyourhandsdown,
13、please./Handsdowns,please.Sayit/WriteitinChinese/English.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.指令(Issuingacommand)nPleaseopenyourbooksatpage/Findpage/TurntopagenPleaseanswerthequestion/questions./Pleaseanswermyquestion(s).nPleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud./Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.指令(Issuinga
14、command)nPleasestopnow./Stopnow,please./Stophere,please.nCleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please.Itsclean-uptime./Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom.nPutyourthingsaway./Cleanoffyourdesk./Pickupthescraps.Cleantheblackboard.指令(Issuingacommand)nPluginthetape-recorder,please.nPutthetape-recorderaway.Listenandrepea
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