Forthcoming (-in press-) - Citing Medicine - NCBI Bookshelf.docx
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1、Forthcoming (in press) - Citing Medicine - NCBI BookshelfNCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Patrias K, author; Wendling D, editor. Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers Internet. 2nd edition. Bethesda (MD)
2、: National Library of Medicine (US); 2007-. Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers Internet. 2nd edition.Patrias K, author; Wendling D, editor.Bethesda (MD): ; 2007-.Search term Chapter 11Forthcoming (in press) Created: October 10, 2007; Last Update: May 18, 2021.
3、A. Forthcoming Journal ArticlesB. Forthcoming BooksSee also:A. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Forthcoming JournalArticles The general format for a reference to a forthcoming journal article, includingpunctuation: Forthcoming material consists of journal articles or books accepted for pub
4、lication but not yet published. Forthcoming has replaced the former in press becausechanges in the publishing industry make the latter term obsolete. Do not include as forthcoming those articles that have been submitted for publication but have not yet been accepted for publication. Note that some p
5、ublishers will notaccept references to any form of unpublished items in a reference list. You may add the affiliation of the first author or additional authors of the article to the citation to facilitate retrieval in the event there is some delay or changein final publication. For journal articles
6、you may also include the exact volume andissue number if known. For more examples of the components of citations, see . Continue to . Continue to . Citation Rules with Examples for Forthcoming Journal Articles Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An Rafter t
7、he component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after thename means it is optional. | | | | | | | | | | Author for Forthcoming Articles (required)General Rules for AuthorList names in the order they will appear in the finaldocumentEnter surname (family or last name) first for eacha
8、uthor/editorCapitalize surnames and enter spaces within surnames as theyappear in the document cited on the assumption that the authorapproved the form used. For example: Van Der Hornor van der Horn; De Wolfor de Wolf or DeWolf.Convert given (first) names and middle names to initials for amaximum of
9、 two initials following each surnameGive all authors, regardless of the numberSeparate author names from each other by a comma and a spaceEnd author/editor information with a periodSpecific Rules for Author Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them. Other surname rules. Given names contain
10、ing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle. Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name. Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III. Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese). Organizat
11、ions as author. No author included. Options for author names. Examples for Author1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Author Affiliation for Forthcoming Articles (optional)General Rules for Author AffiliationEnter the affiliation of all authors or only the first authorBegin with the department and name of the instituti
12、on, followedby city and state/Canadian province/countryUse commas to separate parts of the affiliationPlace the affiliation in parentheses, such as (Department ofPsychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA)Separate the affiliation from its author by a spaceFollow the affiliation with a comm
13、a placed outside theparentheses, unless it is the affiliation of the last author,then use a periodSpecific Rules for Author Affiliation Abbreviations in affiliations. E-mail address included. Organizational names for affiliations not in English. Names for cities and countries not in English. Example
14、s for Author Affiliation7.Article Title for Forthcoming Articles (required)General Rules for Article TitleEnter the title of an article or book as it will appear in thefinal document, in the original languageCapitalize only the first word of a title, proper nouns, properadjectives, acronyms, and ini
15、tialismsUse a colon followed by a space to separate a title from asubtitle, unless some other form of punctuation such as aquestion mark, period, or an exclamation point is alreadypresentFollow non-English titles with a translation, whenever possible;place the translation in square bracketsEnd a tit
16、le with a period unless a question mark or exclamationpoint already ends it or a follows it (see below)Specific Rules for Article Title Article titles not in English. Article titles in more than one language. Translated article titles ending in punctuation other than a period. Article titles contain
17、ing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another special character.Examples for Article Title8. 9. 10. 11.Article Type for Forthcoming Articles (optional)General Rules for Article TypeAn article type alerts the user that the reference is to anabstract or a letter to the editor, not a full articlePla
18、ce abstract or letter after the article titleFollow the bracketed article type with a periodSpecific Rules for Article Type Articles titles ending in punctuation other than a period. Examples for Article Type11.Journal Title for Forthcoming Articles (required)General Rules for Journal TitleEnter a j
19、ournal title in the original languageAbbreviate significant words in a journal title (see below) and omit other words, such asarticles, conjunctions, and prepositionsCapitalize all remaining title words, including abbreviationsEnd the journal title with a period unless an statement or a is included
20、(see below) Abbreviation rules for journal titles. Specific Rules for Journal Title Non-English journal titles. Single word journal titles. Journals appearing in different editions. Options for journal titles. Examples for Journal Title12. 13. 14.Edition for Forthcoming Articles (required)General Ru
21、les for EditionIndicate the edition/version being cited after the title if ajournal is published in more than one edition or versionAbbreviate each significant word (see below)and omit other words, such as articles, conjunctions, andprepositionsCapitalize all remaining title words, including abbrevi
22、ationsPlace the edition statement in parentheses, such as (Br Ed)End the edition statement with a period placed outside theparenthesis unless the is included (see below) Abbreviation rules for editions. Specific Rules for Edition Non-English words for editions. Examples for Edition12.Type of Medium
23、for Forthcoming Articles (required)General Rules for Type of MediumIndicate the specific type of medium (videocassette, DVD, CD-ROM,Internet, etc.) following the title when a journal will bepublished in a non-print formatPlace the name of the medium in square brackets and end with aperiod, such as v
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