【中考英语】复习九年级动词不定式的复习专项复习课件.ppt

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1、 The Infinitive (动词不定式动词不定式)FreetalkWhatisyourplanforthissummerholiday?Iwant/would like/plan/decide/hope want/hope/wouldlike/plan/PresentationTheInfinitive(动词不定式动词不定式)肯定肯定todo否定否定nottodo1.Object(宾语宾语)choose,learn,agree常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：hope,refuse,learn,choose,promisedecide,agree,manage,

2、pretend,plan.Ichoosetoplaybadminton.2.Predictive(表语)dream ,job,dutyDaniels dream is tobeadoctor.3.Objectcomplement(宾补宾补)a.Mr.Li,tell me,b.My mother,warn us d.my parents,allow usc.our teacher,expect all of usMr.Li tells me tohelptheelderly.(warn,tell,allow,help,ask,want,invite,force,wish,teach)_is a

3、good place_.We have lots of homework_.There is nothing_(担心).4.4.Attributive(定语定语)The Palace Museumto visitto do to worry aboutTranslate1.眼见为实。_ is to believe.2.学好英语很重要。1)_is very important.2)_ is very important_.5.Subject(主语主语)To seeTo learn English wellItto learn English well学 科网 It is +adj.+of/for

4、 sb.to do您能帮助我，真是太好了。您能帮助我，真是太好了。It is very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me.对我们来说，每天早晨读语文很有必要。对我们来说，每天早晨读语文很有必要。Its very necessary for us to read Chinese every morning.of前的前的adj.表示人的性格特征表示人的性格特征。如如kind，nice,clever,polite,foolish,careless等等.for前的前的adj.表示事物特征表示事物特征Fillintheblanksw

5、ithfororof.1Itskind_youtothinksomuchofus.=Youaresokindtothinksomuchofus.2.Itsverynice_himtohelpher.3.Itsclever_youtostudyhard.4.Itsuseful_youtolearnEnglishwell.=TolearnEnglishisusefulforyou.5.Itsfoolish_himtowastehistime.6.Itsgood_metoreadalot.ofofofforoffor组卷网6.Adverbial(状语状语)Shecamehere(see)me.Wel

6、lgotoBeijing(visit)theBirdNest.Heranfast(catch)theearlybus.to seeto visitto catch用作状语表用作状语表目的目的、结果结果等等Fillintheblanks1.It is foolish (make)such a decision.2.My dream is (become)a teacher.3.He has an interesting book (read).4.She came here (see)me.5.They want (visit)the town.6.Teachers asked us (list

7、en)carefully in class.7.We decided (not buy)that house.to maketo becometo readto seeto visitto listennot to buy8.The boss makes the workers (work)for 12 hours a day.9.Youd better (not watch)too much TV.10.Dont forget (close)the door when leaving.11.After work,they stopped (have)a rest.12.Did you see

8、 Ann (clean)the room just now?13.The room needs (clean)now.14.Millie cant decide which dress (buy).15.They dont know how (get)there.worknot watchto closeto havecleancleaningto buyto get1.1.疑问词疑问词+to do sth.+to do sth.whowhichwhenwhathowwheretodo此时，可与宾语从句相互转换此时，可与宾语从句相互转换Idontknowwhattodo.=Idontknoww

9、hatIshoulddo.zxxkw Do you know where/when?(go/start)Can you tell me how?（get）Im not sure which/what.(buy)四看四看watch see lookat notice三让三让 let make have 二听二听 listen to hear一感一感:feel2.2.后接省略后接省略toto的不定式的不定式 A.A.主要动词主要动词a.使役动词：make/let/have1.Amy总是强迫她的孩子周末呆在家里。总是强迫她的孩子周末呆在家里。2.李老师让我们每个人读一句。李老师让我们每个人读一句。A

10、myalwaysmakesherchildstayathomeatweekends.Mr.Lilet/hadeachofusreadasentence.【被动语态被动语态】【被动语态被动语态】Amyschild_athomeatweekends.Eachofus_readasentencebyMr.Li.ismadetostaywaslet/hadtoreadb.感官动词：feel/hear/listen to/see/watch/look at/watch/notice1.我们看见Jim进了教室。2.你能听见那女孩唱歌吗？WesawJimcomeintotheclassroom.【被动语态被

11、动语态】【被动语态被动语态】Jim_intotheclassroom.Canthegirl_asong?wasseentocomebeheardtosingCanyouhearthegirlsingasong?Comparation1.We noticed the man_(进了)into the cinema.Look!Do you notice the man_(正进入)into the cinema?2.He is watching his classmates _(打篮球）now.He watched his classmates_(打了场篮球)a moment ago.feel/he

12、ar/listento/see/watch/lookat/watch/noticesb.dosth.感到/听到/某人常做常做/做过做过某事feel/hear/listento/see/watch/lookat/watch/noticesb.doingsth.感到/听到/某人在做在做某事gogoingplaying basketballplay basketballB.主要句型主要句型1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事最好（不）做某事2.Whynotdosth.?为何不做某事？为何不做某事？3.wouldratherdothando宁愿宁愿也不也不4.helpsb.(t

13、o)do帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事5.Will/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?请你（别）做某事好吗？请你（别）做某事好吗？Makesentenceswiththephrasesabove.3.Todo&doing A.区别不大区别不大 Welike/love/dislike Shestarts/beginsB.大相径庭1.remembertodorememberdoing2.forgettodoforgetdoing3.stoptodostopdoing4.goontodogoondoing记得要做某事记得要做某事(没做没做)记得做过某事记得做过某事(已做已做)忘记要做

14、某事忘记要做某事(没做没做)忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事(已做已做)停下来（这件事）去做（另一事）停下来（这件事）去做（另一事）停止做某事停止做某事接着做（另一件事）接着做（另一件事）继续做（原来在做的事继续做（原来在做的事)5.sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoing.I.Fillintheblanks:1.Iremember_(see)yousomewherebefore.2.Pleaseremember_(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.某人需要做某事某人需要做某事某东西需要某东西需要seeingto turn 3.Afterarest,th

15、eywenton_(work)likebefore.4.Tonyfinishedhishomework,thenhewenton_(play)acomputergame.workingto playII.Translate1.当老师进来时，我们停止了说话。当老师进来时，我们停止了说话。2.当我看到她时，我停下来跟她说话。当我看到她时，我停下来跟她说话。When the teacher came in,we stopped talking.When I saw her,I stopped to talk with her.3.我们需要把自行车修好。我们需要把自行车修好。4.自行车需要修理自行车需

16、要修理。We need to repair the bicycle.The bicycle needs repairing/to be repaired.4.含不定式的重点句型1.Heistooyoung_(go)toschool.2.Millieistallenough_(reach)theapplesonthetree.3.Ifinditdifficult_(play)thepiano.4.Imtryingmybest_(catch)upwithothers.tooto 太太而不能而不能to goto reachadj./adv.enough to do.足够足够可以做某事可以做某事to

17、playfind/feel/think it+adj.to do sth.发现发现/感到感到/认为认为 做某事怎么样做某事怎么样to catchtry/do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事4.It took me three days _(finish)the work.5.Its time for us _(have)supper.6.There is no time _(have)a rest 7.I prefer _(work)on the farm rather than _(stay)at home to finishIt takes sb.some t

18、ime to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事to haveIts time(for sb.)to do sth.是（某人）做某事的时候了to haveThere is no time to do sth.Sb.has no time to do sth.没有时间做某事stay to workprefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事CheckoutPleasehaveatry.同义句转化同义句转化1.To learn English well is important for us.It is us learn English well.2.You a

19、re so kind to help me with my study.It is you help me with my study.3.The blackboard needs cleaning.The blackboard needs .4.Millie cant decide which dress she should buy.Millie cant decide which dress .5.The question is too hard to answer.The question is not_ _ _ answer.important fortokind oftotobe

20、cleanedtobuyeasyenoughtoChoose the best answer1.Theboypretended_theanswer.A.knowingB.toknowC.tobeknowingD.beingknown2.Maryisalwaysthefirststudenttoanswertheteachersquestionsinclass.A.risingB.toriseC.roseD.risen3.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoos

21、ingBBB4.Wefinditimpossibleforus_thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.beingfinishedD.tobefinished5.Whataboutsomething_?A.drinksB.drinkC.drinkingD.todrink6.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingADC7.Youhadbetter_yourhaircut.A.hadB.haveCtogetDtohave8.Theboyto

22、ldhisfatherthathewouldrather_anastronaut.A.becomeB.tobecomeCbecomingDbecame9.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningBABFillintheblanks1.We want to play basketball after school.Wouldyoulike_(join)us?2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest_(learn)Englishwell.3

23、.Though Tom missed many lessons,he triedhard_(notfall)behind.4.Thelittleboywasasked_(do)hishomeworkjustnow.to jointo learnnot to fallto do5.Neverforget_(say)“Excuseme”,whenyoutroublesomebody.6.Whotoldtheman_(notbe)lateforschool?7.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem_(feel)verytired.8.Letsgoand_(play)games.tos

24、aynottobefeelplay qLC0-8R425cbnmdswaqLC0-8R425cbnmdqLC0-8R425cbnmdswaqLC0-8R425cbnmd 关于文化多样性，中国古代先贤早就提出了“和而不同”的思想。今天，在尊重文化多样性的基础上推动文化交流互鉴，既是发展本民族文化的内在要求，也是实现世界文化繁荣的必然选择。早在人类文化发展的上古时期，文化的发展就不是一个模式，而是形成多个文化体系，呈现多样形态。此后，不同文化并不是孤立地、互不联系地发展，而是在相互交流、对话、学习、碰撞中前行，逐渐形成“你中有我、我中有你”的格局。而不同文明的接触，常常成为人类进步的里程碑：希腊学

25、习埃及，罗马学习希腊，阿拉伯学习罗马帝国，中世纪欧洲学习阿拉伯，文艺复兴时期的欧洲又学习东罗马帝国。欧洲文化的发展状况是这样，东亚也是如此：日本明治维新之前，日本学习借鉴中国；明治维新之后，中国通过日本学习世界。中国从印度引入佛教，之后中国佛教影响东亚、东南亚大片区域。人类文化发展史表明，一种本土文化、民族文化或地域文化与外来文化进行交流互鉴时，只要坚持科学方法，保持自己文化的特性，就能不断吸收改造外来文化并使其成为自己的一部分。这种处于变化发展中的文化，其民族性往往更为鲜明突出，更符合民族文化发展的需要。以中国绘画为例，“六朝以来，就大受印度美术的影响”。内容与形式发生较大人类文化发展史表明

26、，一种本土文化、民族文化或地域文化与外来文化进行交流互鉴时，只要坚持科学方法，保持自己文化的特性，就能不断吸收改造外来文化并使其成为自己的一部分。这种处于变化发展中的文化，其民族性往往更为鲜明突出，更符合民族文化发展的需要。以中国绘画为例，“六朝以来，就大受印度美术的影响”。内容与形式发生较大人类文化发展史表明，一种本土文化、民族文化或地域文化与外来文化进行交流互鉴时，只要坚持科学方法，保持自己文化的特性，就能不断吸收改造外来文化并使其成为自己的一部分。这种处于变化发展中的文化，其民族性往往更为鲜明突出，更符合民族文化发展的需要。以中国绘画为例，“六朝以来，就大受印度美术的影响”。内容与形式发生较大 swaswa