英语中考专项复习之完形填空课件.pptx

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1、SeniorHighSchool中考中考写作词汇阅读补全对话单选听力完形完形Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze TestsSurvey:Who invented Cloze Tests?WilliamTaylorinventeditin1953.Survey:What should we do?Clozetestsrequirethestudentstohavetheabilitytounderstandcontextandthevocabularyinordertoidentifythesuitablewordsorphrasesthatbelongto

2、inthedeletedpartsofthepassages.Survey:中考考纲有哪些要求？1.1.能够运用所学语法知识，理解和掌握描述具体事件和具体行为能够运用所学语法知识，理解和掌握描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式。的发生、发展过程的表达方式。2.2.在语言知识运用方面，能够读懂文章意思，具有辨别词组、短在语言知识运用方面，能够读懂文章意思，具有辨别词组、短语和固定搭配的能力。语和固定搭配的能力。3.3.能够通过对语境的整体理解，对所给的内容进行正确地逻辑推能够通过对语境的整体理解，对所给的内容进行正确地逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括。理、综合判断和分析概括。4.4.能够

3、掌握一定量的背景知识、社会常识、风俗习惯及行为方式能够掌握一定量的背景知识、社会常识、风俗习惯及行为方式等。等。文化习俗文化习俗 科普知识科普知识 著名人物著名人物 幽默故事幽默故事日常生活日常生活人生百味人生百味Survey:Survey:完完形填空的题材、文体形填空的题材、文体分类有哪些？分类有哪些？题材题材文体文体记叙记叙 议论议论 说明说明 The solving steps.The solving steps.Step3Checkup.Putthewordswhichyouhavechosenintheblanksandreadthepassageagaintomakesurethe

4、rearenomistakes.（认真复查，适当整理）Step1Readthroughthepassagequickly,trytogetthegeneralideaofthepassageandpayspecialattentiontothefirstsentenceorthelastone,maybeitshowsthemainideaofthepassage.(通读全文，了解大意）Step2Choosethebestchoiceforeachblankwhilereadingthepassage.（分析判断，逐个击破）How to solve this task?Self checkSe

5、lf check Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were 61 everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look,my brother,said Mike,Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that y

6、ou,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it.Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went _home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who

7、 pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore(结出结出)no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 ,You have cheated me.This is the third year and i

8、t brings me 69 but leaves.When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?2014年年 安徽中考（未改题号）安徽中考（未改题号）Step 1 Read through the passage quickly and get the main idea of the pass

9、age.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Henryisgoodatplantingappletrees.B.Henryplantedtheappletreeonthehill.C.Henrysappletreeborelotsoffruit.D.Henryplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse.DMikedidnt plantnoBecauseHenryisaselfishman.Why?61.A.simpleB.famousC.similarD.common62.A.pearB.gra

10、peC.appleD.banana63.A.sellB.washC.hideD.plant64.A.tiredB.patientC.pleasedD.popular65.A.learn B.wonderC.realizeD.understand66.A.putB.cutC.pushD.shake67.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.LuckilyD.Certainly68.A.happilyB.angrilyC.kindlyD.carelessly69.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything70.A.airB.earthC.waterD.s

11、unlightStep2Choosethebestchoiceforeachblankwhilereadingthepassage.Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were 61 everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look,my brother,said Mike,Here is the bes

12、t 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it.Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went _home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and 66

13、down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore(结出结出)no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to

14、 him 68 ,You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves.When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?Step3Checkup61.A.simpleB.famousC.similarD.c

15、ommon62.A.pearB.grapeC.appleD.banana63.A.sellB.washC.hideD.plant64.A.tiredB.patientC.pleasedD.popular65.A.learn B.wonderC.realizeD.understand66.A.putB.cutC.pushD.shake67.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.LuckilyD.Certainly68.A.happilyB.angrilyC.kindlyD.carelessly69.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything70.A.a

16、irB.earthC.waterD.sunlightABADBCDCBD61.A.simple B.famousC.similar D.common逻辑推理题逻辑推理题:形容词词义辨析形容词词义辨析SkillsofClozeTests Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were 61 everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to

17、visit Mike.Look,my brother,said Mike,Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it.Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill

18、,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.famous62.A.pearB.grapeC.appleD.banana词汇复现题：词汇复现题：名词词义辨析名词词义辨析 Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an

19、excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look,my brother,said Mike,Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it.Henry was 64 with the a

20、pple tree and went home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.appleSkillsofClozeTests63.A.sellB.wa

21、sh C.hideD.plant生活常识题生活常识题and词汇复现题词汇复现题：动词词义辨析：动词词义辨析 Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look,my brother,said Mike,Here is the best apple

22、tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it.Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and 66 down t

23、he fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.plantSkillsofClozeTests64.A.tiredB.patient C.pleased D.popular 逻辑推理题：形容词词义辨析逻辑推理题：形容词词义辨析 Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill

24、and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look,my brother,said Mike,Here is the best apple tree from my garden.Take it home and plant it so that you,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it.Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went home

25、.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.pleasedSkillsofClozeTests65.A.learn B.wonder C.realize D.un

26、derstand语境判断题：动词词义辨析语境判断题：动词词义辨析 Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look,my brother,said Mike,Here is the best apple tree from my garden.T

27、ake it home and plant it so that you,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it.Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit;If I

28、 plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.wonderSkillsofClozeTests66.A.put B.cut C.push D.shake逻辑推理题：动词词义辨析逻辑推理题：动词词义辨析 If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who

29、pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore(结出结出)no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 ,You have cheated me.This is the third year and it

30、 brings me 69 but leaves.When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?shakeSkillsofClozeTests67.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly逻辑推理题：副词词义辨析逻辑推理题：副词词义辨析 If I plan

31、t it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore(结出结出)no fruit the

32、 first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 ,You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves.When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then,could yo

33、u expect flowers and fruit?FinallySkillsofClozeTests68.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly逻辑推理题：副词词义辨析逻辑推理题：副词词义辨析 If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I pl

34、ant it.Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore(结出结出)no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 ,You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves.When Mike sa

35、w where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?angrilySkillsofClozeTests69.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything语境判断题：复合不定代词词义辨析语境判断题：复合不定代词词义辨析 If I plant it on the hill,said h

36、e to himself,the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore(结出结出)no fruit the first year,nor th

37、e second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him angrily,You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves.When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowe

38、rs and fruit?nothingSkillsofClozeTests70.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight逻辑推理题逻辑推理题and生活常识题：名词词义辨析生活常识题：名词词义辨析 If I plant it on the hill,said he to himself,the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it.Fin

39、ally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore(结出结出)no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him angrily,You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me nothing but leaves.When Mike saw

40、 where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?sunlightSkillsofClozeTests固定搭配：副词词义辨析固定搭配：副词词义辨析 One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look,my brother,said Mike,Here is the best apple

41、tree from my garden.Take it home and plant it so that you,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it.Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went 0 home.The next morning,he began to wonder where he should plant it.When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,You hav

42、e planted the tree in such a cold corner without sunlight or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?backgo back home（回家）（回家）SkillsofClozeTests5.固定固定搭配搭配题：注意题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。SummarySummarySkills of Cloze Tests.1.1.逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推

43、理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。2.词汇词汇再现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的再现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。读懂题意，选出答案。3.生活生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分分析句子的关系。析句子的关系。4.语境语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。答案。Chal

44、lenge yourself!Challenge yourself!5473126HomeWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentionwhatheorsheisspeaking48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to固定搭配固定搭配DBackpayattentionto(注意）Challenge yourself!Challenge yourself!5473126HomeAl

45、lovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleofages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.A.allB.noneC.someD.bothA逻辑推理逻辑推理BackChallenge yourself!Challenge yourself!5473126Home One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it.So she made

46、a ,“if anybody finds my purse and returns it to me,Ill give half the money to him.”A.face B.mistake C.promise D.conversationC语境推断语境推断BackChallenge yourself!Challenge yourself!5473126HomeAftertherichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible4

47、8,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo49.Therichmanshorsewaskilled.48.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise49.A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quickAD生活常识生活常识BackChallenge yourself!Challenge yourself!5473126Home Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very .Bill went to him and asked,“Whats wron

48、g with you?”The old man answered,“I am hungry.I havent had any food for two days.A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry语境推断语境推断CBackChallenge yourself!Challenge yourself!5473126Home Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）（大臣）.Suddenly,he came up with an idea.He asked,“How many baskets o

49、f are there in the pool?”.as big as the pool,there is one basket of water A.fish B.flowers C.water D.apples词汇再现词汇再现CBackChallenge yourself!Challenge yourself!5473126HomeWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittl

50、e_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.laterA逻辑推理逻辑推理BackChallenge yourself!Challenge yourself!5473126Home实战演练 Whatsyourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess1onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifellbothofthesesta