2021高考英语作文指导方略课件.pptx

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1、Lets singThe more we get together,the happier well be.For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends.The more we get together,the happier well be.The more we get together,together,together.WelcomeDirect speech and Indirect speech直接引语:直接引用别人的原话，放 在引号内。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人 的话,不用引号 .概念：直接引语变

2、为间接引语注意事项1.人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。He told me that he had left his book in my room.She said,“I teach myself English”She said that she taught herself EnglishHe said,“Ive left my book in your room.”2.时态变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时3.时间状语的变化：（1）nowthen(2)todaythat day（3）t

3、onightthat night（4）this weekthat week（5）yesterdaythe day before（6）last weekthe week before（7）three days agothree days before（8）tomorrowthe next/following day（9）tomorrow morningthe next morning 4.地点状语的变化：herethere6.指示代词的变化:thisthatthesethose 5.动词的变化：comego关键词：1,宾语从句：2,连词:（三种）that(用于陈述句的转述）If/whether（

4、用于一般疑问句的转述）连接代词和连接副词（特殊疑问句转述）what,which,who,whose whom,when,whereHow,why,how many etc间接引语就是宾语从句3，语序：转述后的语序为陈述句语序（不倒装）（1）He said,“Do you understand?”He asked me if/whether I understood.（2）He asked me,“Which part of China impresses you most?”He asked me which part of China impressed me most.4,时态：过去时态的

5、一种一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时转述的是自然现象，科学真理，名言警句，时态不变Exercise:Quick Response一，陈述句：陈述句的间接引语就是宾语从句，其句式为：sb said that+clause(直接引语部分）或,A told B that+clause(直接引语部分）eg:She said to him“I need your help”She told him that she needed his help二，一般疑问句：转变后的句式为：A asked B+if/whether +clause(直接引语部分)eg:Tom asked me“Can I bo

6、rrow your pen?”Tom asked me if he could borrow my penI asked her“Do you have a brother?”I asked her if she had a brother三,特殊疑问句:转述后句式为：A asked B+连接代词/连接副词（疑问代词和疑问副词:what,which,who,whose whom,when,whereHow,why,how many etc）+陈述句（直接引语部分）He asked us:“How many cars have been made in your factory?”He aske

7、d us how many cars had been made in our factory四，祈使句：转述后的句式为：A told B (not)to do sthA asked B (not)to do sth A ordered B(not)to do sthA begged B(not)to do sth祈使句部分变为不定式作宾语补足语祈使句练习题：1，Hand in your homework after class2,Listen to me carefully in class3,Dont cheat in the exam4,Come to my office after school5,Dont talk to each other in classWhat did the teacher say to us?The teacher told/asked us to.祈使句练习题：6,Keep your classroom clean 7,Pay attention to your writing 8,Dont forget to close the door 9,Follow my instructions10,Dont be late for class again