广州高分突破中考英语话题五饮食卫生与健康安全与救护.pptx

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1、目录contents中考话题导航中考话题导航话题教材梳理话题教材梳理话题基础积累与写作话题基础积累与写作话题综合练习话题综合练习第1页/共102页中考话题导航中考话题导航目录contents第2页/共102页话话题题解解读读本话题包括食物、饮料、饮食习惯、点餐、身体部分、体育健身、个人卫生、疾病、健康饮食、医疗、安全常识、校园安全、自救等内容。教教材材定定位位9A Unit 6 Health diet 9B Unit 5 Sport 9B Unit 6 Caring for your health第3页/共102页话题教材梳理教材梳理目录contents第4页/共102页9A Unit 6 H

2、ealth diet考纲单词考纲单词(下面为常考、常用的单词。请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。)1.偏爱；喜爱_ 2.评介；评论_ 3.豆；豆荚_preference reviewbean一、教材基础积累一、教材基础积累第5页/共102页4.牛肉_ 5.产品；制品_ 6.蛋白质_7.汉堡包_ 8.一杯(或一罐、一瓶)可乐_ 9.三明治_beefproductproteinhamburgercolasandwich第6页/共102页10.色拉_ 11.医疗的_ 12.脂肪_13.食糖_ 14.说明_ 15.必需的；必要的_saladmedicalfatsugarstatenecessary第7页/

3、共102页16.研究；调查_ 17.大量；充足_ 18.通常的；寻常的_19.咖啡_ 20.买(可享受的东西)_ 21.顾客_researchplentyusualcoffeetreatcustomer第8页/共102页22.标题；题目_ 23.提供_ 24.英镑_25.果馅饼；果馅派_ 26.炸薯条_ 27.服务_28.(使)就座_titleservepoundpiechipserviceseat第9页/共102页常用短语常用短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。完形填空、完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)1.均衡饮食_ 2.乳制品_ 3.离开；不接近_ a balanc

4、ed diet dairy productstay away from第10页/共102页4.油炸食物_ 5.软饮料(不含酒精)_ 6.体格检查_ 7.减肥_ 8.大量；充足_ 9.通常；大体上_ fried foodsoft drinkmedical examinationlose weightplenty ofin general第11页/共102页10.给自己买某物_ 11.饮食习惯_ 12.炸鱼薯条_ 13.愿意做某事_ 14.在黄昏的余晖中_ 15.微风_ treat oneself to sth.eating habitfish and chips(be)prepared to d

5、o sth.in the fading lightgentle wind第12页/共102页9B Unit 5 Sport考纲单词考纲单词(下面为常考、常用的单词。请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。)1.公告；通告_ 2.护照_ 3.太平洋_announcement passport the Pacific 第13页/共102页4.加拿大_ 5.加拿大的_ 6.与相对；在对面_7.手套_ 8.夫妻；情侣_ 9.平缓的_CanadaCanadianoppositeglovecouplegentle第14页/共102页10.坦率的；坦诚的_ 11.绳索_ 12.迅速的；快速的_13.结束_ 14.令人

6、惋惜的；让人遗憾的事_15.费用_ honestroperapidovershamefee第15页/共102页16.报名参加_ 17.决赛_18.羽毛球运动_ 19.精神压力；紧张_enterfinal badmintonstress第16页/共102页常用短语常用短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。完形填空、完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)1.渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）_ 2.（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到_ 3.迫不及待（做某事）_ (be)dying to(do sth.)check in(at)cant wait to(do sth.)第17页/共102页4.

7、说实在的_ 5.被绊倒_ 6.保持平衡_ 7.建立_ to be honest fall overkeep ones balancebuild up 第18页/共102页9B Unit 6 Caring for your health考纲单词考纲单词(下面为常考、常用的单词。请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。)1.实施；执行_ 2.争吵_ 3.集中(注意力、精力等)于_conductquarrel focus第19页/共102页4.压力_ 5.是否_ 6.风险_7.守卫；保卫_ 8.取消；撤销；终止_ 9.光亮的_pressurewhetherriskguard cancelbright第20页/

8、共102页10.强迫；迫使(某人做某事)_ 11.音乐会；演奏会_12.私人的_ 13.不说话的；沉默的_ 14.危害物；大敌_15.有规律的；定时的_ forceconcertprivate silentenemyregular第21页/共102页16.鼓励；鼓舞_17.沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的_ 18.视力_19.牙科医生_ 20.恢复；痊愈_cheerloweyesightdentist recovery第22页/共102页常用短语常用短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。完形填空、完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)1.解决；处理；应对_ 2.防止；提防_ 3.抵消

9、；对消_ deal withguard againstcancel out第23页/共102页4.(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度_ 5.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做_ 6.忙于(某事)_ look on the bright sidetake up(be)busy with第24页/共102页7.把抛在后面_ 8.(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来_ 9.乐器_ leavebehindcheerupmusical instrument第25页/共102页二、基础强化训练二、基础强化训练(一一)词汇词汇9A Unit 6 Health diet1.He came back home and took

10、 off his shoes as u_.2.Dont drink too much c_,or you cant fall asleep.sualoffee第26页/共102页3.A good t_ is important for an article to attract the readers attention.4.The restaurant s_ wonderful Chinese food.5.Though the hotel looks a little old,the s_ of the clerks is excellent.You can enjoy yourself.

11、hemeerveservice第27页/共102页6.通常，体检不会花很长时间。_,_ wont take too long.7.Coco经常给自己买炸鱼薯条。Coco often _ fish and chips.As usualmedical examinationtreats herself to第28页/共102页8.他们的饮食习惯多么健康啊！_ they have!9.波比王子总是愿意与老巫婆斗争。Prince Bobby _ always _ against the Old Witch.10.会议直到每个人都就座才开始。The meeting wont begin until ev

12、eryone _.What a good dietis seatedwaswilling to fight第29页/共102页9B Unit 5 Sport1.Jane tied all these things together with a strong r_.2.Mike walked at such a r_ speed that I cant catch up with him.3.He became a loser when the game is o_.He wanted to play it again.opeapidver第30页/共102页4.Bills bad behav

13、iour brought s_on his family.5.Tina wants to e_some races because she can run very fast.6.冰冰一不小心就扑倒在街上。Bingbing _ on the street carelessly.tress nterfell over第31页/共102页7.骑车时，保持平衡很重要。_ important to _ while riding bikes.8.我们应该帮助Mary建立自信。We should help Mary _ confidence.Itskeep a balancebuild up第32页/共1

14、02页9.打羽毛球使我变得健康强壮。_ helps me _ and strong.10.这个经历多么难忘啊！_ the experience is!Playing badmintonkeep healthy How unforgettable第33页/共102页9B Unit 6 Caring for your health1.I couldnt catch the last bus，so I was f_ to walk home.2.Excuse me.Is it too late to c_ my order?I dont need it now.3.Dont make a q_wit

15、h your parents.orcedanceluarrel 第34页/共102页4.I am so sorry that I cant answer this p_ question.5.The children all went out，and the room was s_.rivateilent第35页/共102页6.虽然她忙于工作，但是每天她不会忘记给妈妈打一个电话。_ she _ her work，she never forgets to give a phone call to her mother.Though/Although;is busy with 第36页/共102页

16、7.请提防公共汽车上的扒手。Please _ pickpockets(扒手)on the bus.8.年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上。Young people should _ more _ their work.guard againstfocuson第37页/共102页9.Hay不知道如何处理压力。Hay doesnt know _ pressure.10.Nana总是对生活持乐观的态度。Nana always _of life.how to deal withlooks on the bright side第38页/共102页(二二)句型句型1.I think(that)Ill h

17、ave a hamburger,some chocolate cakes and a large cola.我认为我将要一个汉堡包，一些巧克力蛋糕和一大杯可乐。句型句型:宾语从句。I think 是主句部分，that是引导词，第39页/共102页从句部分是Ill have a hamburger,some chocolate cakes and a large cola，这是整个句子的宾语部分,其语序用陈述句语序。翻译：翻译：Hawk认为他将更加努力学习。Hawk thinks _.that he will study harder 第40页/共102页2.Doris should avoid

18、 food with oil,fat and salt in order to lose weight.为了减肥,Doris应该避免吃含油、脂肪和盐的食品。句型：in order to为了，是连词，引导目的状语从句。翻译：翻译：为了实现“中国梦”，我们每个中国人都要努力奋斗。We Chinese should work hard _ the Chinese Dream.in order to achieve第41页/共102页3.You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.你应该清楚压力对你的健康是一种危害。句型：be+ad

19、j.+that+从句。有时我们可以省略that，以下是该句型中常使用的一些形容词：afraid(害怕的)，glad(高兴的)，第42页/共102页pleased(高兴的)，sorry(遗憾的)，surprised(吃惊的)，upset(沮丧的)，certain(确定的)，happy(快乐的)，sad(悲伤的)，sure(确信的)，unaware(不知道的)，worried(担心的)，等等。翻译：翻译：不能去参加你的生日派对，我很遗憾。I _ I cant go to your birthday party.am sorry that 第43页/共102页4.They are no longer

20、 certain about their own feelings.她们不再确信自己的情感。句型句型:no longer=notany longer不再翻译：翻译：他不再喜欢这个玩具了。He _ likes the toy.=He _ like the toy _.no longerdoesntany longer第44页/共102页话题基础话题基础积累与写作积累与写作目录contents第45页/共102页二、佳句欣赏与模仿1.You spend too much time in front of the computer.It can be very harmful to your hea

21、lth.【be harmful to 对有危害】仿写：我从不吃快餐，因为对我们的健康有害。_ I never eat fast food,because it is harmful to our health.第46页/共102页2.Thanks to the better health care,most people are living healthier and longer.【thanks to 多亏】仿写：多亏健康饮食与运动，我身体很健康。_Thanks to healthy eating and exercise,I am very healthy/in good conditi

22、on.第47页/共102页3.Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.【It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。】仿写：保持安全对我们来说很重要。_Its important for us to keep safe.第48页/共102页4.I was so afraid that my blood went cold.【sothat如此以至于】仿写：我是如此不小心，把自己弄伤了。_I was so careless that I h

23、urt myself.第49页/共102页三、话题写作三、话题写作 建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。第50页/共102页内容提示：参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things;洗澡：have a bath;打架：fight。第51页/共102页【写作指导】【写作指导】1.审题：一般现在时，第一人称2.高分技巧：在描述具体做法时，可用含情态动词mustnt,should的句型，以及Do not/Dont

24、等祈使句型。第52页/共102页3.列出相关词汇和词组。(1)安全的_ (2)打架_ (3)确保_(4)携带去学校_ (5)洗澡_ safefightmake surebringto schoolhave a bath/shower第53页/共102页(6)独自_(7)注意_ (8)总之_ by oneself pay attention toin a work第54页/共102页【整篇写作】【整篇写作】_第55页/共102页Dear students,As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So,we should

25、 try our best to make sure we are safe.We mustnt bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems.Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents第56页/共102页permission.And,we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly bann

26、ed.Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home.Furthermore,if we meet some emergency,we must call for help from the police or our teachers.In a word,following these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.Yours,Li Hua第57页/共102页话题综合练习话题综合练习目录conten

27、ts4第58页/共102页一、语法选择一、语法选择 Spending two or three hours 1 outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of 2 short-sighted(近视),a research shows.It challenges the belief that short-sightedness 3 by computer use,watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe 4 sunlight

28、 is good for peoples eyes.第59页/共102页They compared the vision and habits of 100 5 children in Singapore and Australia.In all,30%of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate was ten times 6 than Australian children.7 groups spent a similar amount of time reading,watching television and play

29、ing computer games.8 ,the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.第60页/共102页 Professor Ian Morgan,9 is from the Australian Research Councils Vision Centre,said,“Humans are 10 long-sighted,but when people begin to go to school and

30、spend 11 or no time outdoors,the number of short-sighted people 12 larger.Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the worldand the main reason 13 that city children spend less time outdoors.”第61页/共102页 Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.Bu

31、t why does 14 outside prevent us 15 becoming short-sighted?Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.第62页/共102页 C.becoming D.becomed C.7 year-old D.7-year-oldDCBDD第63页/共102页 C.highly D.mor

32、e highly C.natural D.naturingBABCA第64页/共102页DBCCA第65页/共102页二、完形填空二、完形填空 I live on the twelfth floor of a building.One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house.It was just after four oclock.I got quickly into the lift and 1 Button(按钮)12.The lift started to go up,but very 2.And then,half way u

33、p,it suddenly stopped between two floors.I couldnt understand it.I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.第66页/共102页I called for 3 very loudly.But nobody answered.Then suddenly the lights went out,and I was 4 in the dark.I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift.I cried and cried until I had no

34、voice left.Then,I felt 5 ,and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.And all at the same time,there was a bell far away.It rang and rang.It was the fire alarm(火灾警报).第67页/共102页I thought the whole 6 was on fire.I said to the God quietly,“Just get me out of here.Ill never be 7 again.”Just then,I 8

35、the lift was moving very slowly.On the ground floor it stopped,and the door opened.A man was standing there.“How long have you been there？It is good that you pressed the alarm 9 .But havent you learned to read at yourschool？”第68页/共102页He 10 at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It sa

36、id:“Attention:This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m.and 5 p.m.on Thursday,March 13.”第69页/共102页 C.opened D.closed C.hopeful D.hopelessBACBD第70页/共102页 C.understood D.thought C.pointed D.pickedDBBAC第71页/共102页三、阅读三、阅读第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解A Do you want to live a happier,less stressful life?Try

37、laughing for no reason at all.Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the worldand many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.第72页/共102页 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria.“

38、Young children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,”says Dr Kataria.“Everyones naturally good at laughingits universal(通用的)language.We want people to feel happy with their lives.”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.第73页/共102页

39、 Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health.According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California,with laughing there is less stress in the body.Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So,what happens at a Laughter Club?I went along

40、 to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class.第74页/共102页To be honest,I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho,ha ha ha”while look

41、ing at each other.However,our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter,so they still produce the same healthy effects.第75页/共102页 Surprisingly,it works!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for realand some people just couldnt stop!At the end of the class

42、 I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if youre under stress,then start laughing.You might be very pleased with the results!第76页/共102页()1.In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.()2.How did the writer feel at the beginning of th

43、e class?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.DC第77页/共102页()3.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After a few seconds.B.After a few minutes.C.After a few hours.D.After a few days.B第78页/共102页()4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Fake laughter and re

44、al laughter are both good for health.B.40%of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.A第79页/共102页()5.Which is the best title of this passage?A.Laughing is bad for your health.B.Laughing is the best wa

45、y to prevent illness.C.Laughing is helpful for your health.D.Laughing is the most important thing to you.C第80页/共102页BOpening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday,7th of January until Sunday,13th of January 2008Feast until youre full!Come down

46、to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets.Order from the following:Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beef第81页/共102页 Delicious noodle dished Plump pork chops Seafood specialties Crunchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruitHalal food is available at the stall Ma

47、lay Food Heaven.Win Gifts!Surprises are waiting for you!100%off on all orders above$20.00第82页/共102页 Spend$20.00 or more and win instant gifts from our lucky draw box.Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each child.Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of out stall

48、s.Win a holiday to Western Australia.A free raffle(抽彩）ticket is given with every receipt.Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.第83页/共102页Join in the fun!Between 7:00 p.m.and 8:00 p.m.each evening unti

49、l the 10th of January,your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:May Lee Jackie Chan Kim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance!And who will be our extra special mystery star?Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.第84页/共102页()6.Munchies Food Hall do

50、es NOT sell_.A.lamb B.beef C.pork D.chicken()7.The prices at Munchies are _.A.lower than usual B.bargain prices for the openingC.lower for two people D.lower if you spend$21.00AD第85页/共102页()8.Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a _.A.free raffle ticket B.lucky draw couponC.free meal D.balloon