市场营销的本质课件.pptx
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1、第一讲第一讲市 场 营 销 的 本 质The Nature of Marketing第1页/共51页1什么是市场营销?(what is marketing?)2营销的核心概念 (The Core Concept of Marketing)3关系营销网络 (Relative Marketing Networks)4营销管理 (Marketing Management)5新的市场营销挑战 (New Marketing Challenges)6市场营销对每个人都很重要 (Marketing is Essential to You and Me)目标目标 objectives第2页/共51页案例案例B
2、 founded in 1997 by Scott Blum 耸耸立立悬悬崖崖、俯俯瞰瞰太太平平洋洋,Scott Scott Blum Blum 富富于于现现代代幻幻想想的的房房子子从从周周围围单单调调保保守守的的房房子子中中脱脱颖颖而而出出。BB的的营营销销策策划划与与他他的的房房子子一一样样-大大胆胆、冒冒险险、而而不不计计后后果果。你你认认为为他他会会成成功功吗吗?为什么?为什么?Sitting atop a bluff overlooking the Pacific,Scott Blums house is a modernist fantasy that sticks out fro
3、m the drab,conservative homes around it.Most of the other houses in Ritz Cove,a plush,gated community just south of Laguna Beach,Calif.,are typical,albeit large,examples of Orange County architecture.第3页/共51页 许多人常常问,当设计出一个新技术时,这个技术在市场上有没有需求?其实,他们把这个问题问颠倒了。现代市场,是需需求求(demand)(demand)决定产产品品(product)(pr
4、oduct),而不是产品决定需求。摩托罗拉的“铱星通信系统”,是世界上最先进的技术,被评为美国最佳科技成果。但“铱星”运行一年,损失100亿美元,悲情陨落.技术并不先进的小灵通,为什么会有人买?因为铱星没有市场需求,而小灵通能满足客户的需求。第4页/共51页 一、什么是市场营销一、什么是市场营销?Whats Marketing?市场营销市场营销是个人和集体通过创造,提供货物,并同别人自由交换有价值的产品产品和服务服务,以获得其所需所欲所需所欲之物的一种社会过程。MarketingMarketing is a societal process by which individuals and g
5、roups obtain what they need need and wantwant through creating,offering,and freely exchanging productsproducts and servicesservices of value with others.Peter Drucker,Michael Porter,Philip Kotler第5页/共51页它的主要功能是发掘消费者的需要和欲望,寻求相对于竞争对手来说最适合于本企业发展的目标市场,设计合理的产品和服务项目,通过有效的价格,分销和推广手段来服务于这些目标市场。Business func
6、tion that identifies customer customer needs needs and and wantswants,determines which target markets the organization can serve best(relative to competitors),and designs appropriate products,services,and programs(and use effective pricing,promotion,and distribution strategies)to serve these markets
7、.Peter Drucker,Michael Porter,Philip Kotler第6页/共51页市场营销提供顾客满意并从中盈利。Marketing is the delivery of customer satisfaction at a profit.市场营销是管理可盈利的顾客关系。Marketing is managing profitable customer relationships吸引新顾客(通过提供激励)Attracting new customers(by offering incentives)保留并增加现有顾客(通过提供满意)Retaining and growing
8、 current customers(by delivering satisfaction)第7页/共51页Bringing Buyers and Sellers Together联系买方与卖方Consumer消费者消费者ProducerProducer生产者生产者MarketingMarketing市场营销市场营销第8页/共51页二、营销的核心概念二、营销的核心概念 C Core marketing concepts产品和服务产品和服务Products and Services价值,满意和质量价值,满意和质量Value,satisfaction,and quality需要,欲望,需求需要,欲
9、望,需求Needs,wants,and demands交换,交易关系交换,交易关系Exchange,transactions,and relationships市场市场MarketsCoreMarketingConcepts第9页/共51页市场市场Markets市场学强调市场学强调:市场是对某种产品有需要且有:市场是对某种产品有需要且有购买能力的人们。如:金属锰市场购买能力的人们。如:金属锰市场A group of people who are willing to buy a product to satisfy their need when supported by buying pow
10、er.经济学强调经济学强调:供求关系:供求关系 (The relationship between supply and demand)。如:买方市场如:买方市场(buyer)与卖方市场与卖方市场(seller)。第10页/共51页需要指人们感到缺乏的一种状态,如生理需要,社会需要及自我实现的需要。Needs-states of felt deprivation including physical needs for food,social needs for belonging and individual needs for self-expression.(e.g.,I am thir
11、sty.)欲望由需要派生出的一种形式,它受社会文化和人们个性的限制。Wants-form that a human need takes as shaped by culture and individual personality.(e.g.,I want a Coca-Cola.)需求有支付能力的欲望。Demands-human wants backed by buying power.(e.g.,I have money to buy a Coca-Cola.)消费者的购买动机是什么?What Motivates a Consumer to Take Action?第11页/共51页什么
12、可以满足消费者的需要和欲望?What Will Satisfy Consumers Needs and Wants?产品产品能够提供给市场来满足人们需要和欲望的任何事物。ProductsProducts-anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a need or want.产品包括:实物,服务,人,地点,组织,活动和概念。Products include:physical objects,services,persons,places,organizations,activities,and ideas.产品是消费者需要的解决方案
13、!产品是消费者需要的解决方案!产品是消费者需要的解决方案!产品是消费者需要的解决方案!The solution of consumer satisfactionThe solution of consumer satisfaction第12页/共51页 服务服务供销售的活动或利益,一般来说是无形的,不能导致对其的所有权。ServicesServices-activities or benefits offered for sale that are essentially intangible and dont result in the ownership of anything.例如:银行
14、服务,航空,理发和旅馆业。Examples:banking,airlines,haircuts,and hotels.第13页/共51页顾客如何选择产品和服务?How Do Consumers Choose Among Many Products and Services?顾客价值顾客价值指顾客拥有和使用某种产品所获利益与获得该种产品所需成本之间的差别。V=P-C Customer ValueCustomer Value -difference between the value the customer gains from owning and using a product and th
15、e cost of obtaining the product.第14页/共51页 顾客满意度顾客满意度取决于产品的感知使用效果和顾客期望的比较。S=V-E Customer SatisfactionCustomer Satisfaction -depends on the products perceived performance in delivering value relative to a buyers expectations.第15页/共51页两者都与质量质量和全面质量管理全面质量管理密切相关。Both are closely linked to QualityQuality
16、and Total Total QualityQuality Management(TQM).Management(TQM).TQM与TCS第16页/共51页 交换交换从他人那里取得想要的物品,同时以金钱或某种物品作为回报的行为。ExchangesExchanges-act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something,such as money,another good,or a service,in return.顾客如何获得产品和服务?顾客如何获得产品和服务?How do Consumers Obtain
17、 Products and Services?第17页/共51页 关系营销关系营销与具获利性的顾客,分销商,零售商及供货商建立长期的关系。Relationship MarketingRelationship Marketing -building long-term relationships with valued consumers,distributors,dealers,suppliers,and other partners.第18页/共51页产品和服务产品和服务Products and Services价值,满意和质量价值,满意和质量Value,satisfaction,and q
18、uality需要,欲望,需求需要,欲望,需求Needs,wants,and demands交换,交易关系交换,交易关系Exchange,transactions,and relationships市场市场MarketsCoreMarketingConcepts第19页/共51页三、关系营销网络三、关系营销网络 A Marketing Network 公司(营销者)公司(营销者)公司(营销者)公司(营销者)CompanyCompanyCompanyCompany广告代理广告代理Ad AgenciesAd Agencies其他参与者其他参与者OthersOthers顾客顾客CustomersCus
19、tomers零售商零售商RetailersRetailers分销商分销商DistributorsDistributors供应商供应商SuppliersSuppliers雇员(满意的员工雇员(满意的员工)EmployeesEmployees与关键利益集团建立关系营销网络,利润随之而来与关键利益集团建立关系营销网络,利润随之而来Build a Network of Relationships with Key Stakeholders,and Profits Will Follow.第20页/共51页与营销伙伴联系Connecting with Marketing Partnersuu伙伴关系管理
20、伙伴关系管理 Partner relationship management:Partner relationship management:公司内部联系公司内部联系 Connecting inside the companyConnecting inside the companyFF跨职能顾客团队跨职能顾客团队Cross-functional customer teamsCross-functional customer teamsFF把顾客呼声整合进所有商业决策把顾客呼声整合进所有商业决策Integrating the Voice of the Customer into all bus
21、iness Integrating the Voice of the Customer into all business decisionsdecisions第21页/共51页顾客终身价值顾客终身价值(consumers lifetime value)012345Year 年份年份Net Impact on Operating ProfitNet Impact on Operating Profit购买新产品购买一般品 服务顾客所带来的成本降低来自产品溢价的利润来自推荐人的利润来自产品服务改进建议的利润获得顾客的成本对经营利润的净影响对经营利润的净影响第22页/共51页顾客忠诚驱动利润和增长
22、顾客忠诚驱动利润和增长(Consumer loyalty and profit)A 5%increase in customer loyalty can produce profit increases from 25%to 85%.顾客忠诚度顾客忠诚度5%的的增长可导致利润增长增长可导致利润增长25%-85%第23页/共51页uu伙伴关系管理伙伴关系管理 与外部伙伴联系与外部伙伴联系 Connecting with outside partnersConnecting with outside partnersFF强化与供应链中所有合作伙伴的联系强化与供应链中所有合作伙伴的联系Strengt
23、hening their Strengthening their connections with partners all along the supply chain connections with partners all along the supply chain FF战略联盟战略联盟 Strategic alliancesStrategic alliances 美国顶尖的美国顶尖的10001000家公司每赚取的家公司每赚取的4 4美金中有美金中有1 1美金来自美金来自于战略联盟于战略联盟One in every four dollars earned by the top 1,0
24、00 One in every four dollars earned by the top 1,000 US companies flows from alliancesUS companies flows from alliances 从从“如果不能打败他们就加入其中如果不能打败他们就加入其中”到到“加入他们就加入他们就能够不被打败能够不被打败”From“If you cant beat em,join em”to“Join em From“If you cant beat em,join em”to“Join em and you cant be beat.and you cant be
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