人教版高中英语测控指导必修2ppt课件.pptx

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1、合作探究自主预习Unit1Culturalrelics合作探究自主预习SectionWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending合作探究自主预习一二三四五六一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题 合作探究自主预习一二三四五六1.将下面的文化古迹名称与图片搭配起来1)theTerracottaWarriorsofQinDynasty2)theGreatWall3)Stonehenge4)TempleofHeaven5)pyramids6)TajMahal2.属于中国的文化古迹有。CFDBAEB,C,F合作探究自主预习一二三四五六二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来A

2、B1.sink a.tomakesthlookmoreattractivebyputtingsthonit2.selectb.afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsthornotbelievingsth3.decoratec.toburstormakesthburstloudlyandviolently,causingdamage4.belongd.tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness5.doubte.tobeamemberofagrouporanorganization6.survivef.togodownbelow

3、thesurfaceofwater,mud,etc.7.explodeg.tochoosesthorsomeonebythinkingcarefully答案:1.f2.g3.a4.e5.b6.d7.c合作探究自主预习一二三四五六三、选择合适的短语填空1.Theystartedoffatoncethelostboy.2.Intenminutes,thecleverboyworkedoutthedifficultproblem.3.Thosecountrieshavebeenforalongtime.Peopletheresufferedalot.4.Lionsandtigersthecatfam

4、ily.5.Weshouldworkharderforourbossforwhathehasdoneforus.lessthanatwarbelongtoinreturninsearchofinsearchoflessthanatwarbelongtoinreturn合作探究自主预习一二三四五六10/tenambergoldjewelspalaceRussianNazis四、阅读IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,完成表格合作探究自主预习一二三四五六五、阅读IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,回答下列问题1.Fromthepassageweknowtha

5、ttheAmberRoomwas.A.madebytheRussianpeopleB.stolenfromtheKingofPrussiaC.boughtbytheRussianpeopleD.agiftfromFrederickWilliam答案:D合作探究自主预习一二三四五六2.WhatcanweknowabouttheAmberRoom?A.Theamberoftheroomhadsomebeautifulcolours.B.Itwasasmallroomwhereakinglived.C.Thecountrysbestartistsspentabouttenyearsmakingit.

6、D.Itwasdecoratedwithflowersandjewels.3.TheAmberRoomwasdesigned.A.forthepalaceofFrederickB.tobeagiftC.speciallyforPetertheGreatD.forgueststolivein答案:C答案:A合作探究自主预习一二三四五六4.WhatdidPetertheGreatgivetoFrederickWilliam?A.Anamberroom.B.Abeautifulpalace.C.Someamber.D.Anexcellenttroop.5.WhereistheAmberRoomnow

7、?A.ItisinPrussia.B.ItisinStPetersburg.C.ItsinapalaceoutsideStPetersburg.D.Itsmissing.答案:D答案:D合作探究自主预习一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreat1.(wonder)oftheworld,wasagreatwork2.tookabouttenyearstomake.In1716,theAmberRoom3.(give)totheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliam,4.lovedbestsol

8、diersmorethantheAmberRoom.InRussia,theroomfirstserved5.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsandlaterwasmovedandredesignedbyCatherine.6.(fortunate),theAmberRoomdisappeared7.theNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows8.happenedtoit.In2003,9.,anewAmberRoom,builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthebasis

9、ofoldphotos,wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg10.(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.wondersthat/whichwasgivenwhoasUnfortunatelywhenwhathowevertocelebrate合作探究自主预习123456789101112131.Is it enough to have survived for a long time?存在了很长时间就足够(成为文化遗产)了吗?考点survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还Theboysurvivedintheearthquake

10、,butbecameanorphan.那个男孩在地震中幸免于难,但是成了孤儿。【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.这些小生物们(蚂蚁)有着无私奉献的精神,它们在这个地球上存活了一亿四千多万年,比恐龙存活的时间要久远得多。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausethey

11、werethefittest.因此,这些装备精良的人们活了下来,因为他们是体格最棒的。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(1)Manypeoplefeltluckytohavesurvivedthetsunami.经历那次海啸后能幸存下来,许多人都感到很幸运。词性动词含义(经历某事件之后)幸存(2)Manysmallcompaniesarestillfightingforsurvival.许多小公司还在为生存而斗争。词性名词含义存活,幸存(3)Thetwo-year-oldbabywastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident

12、.那个两岁的婴儿是这场事故中唯一的幸存者。词性名词含义幸存者合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople(survive)aftertheterribleaccident.2)Isthereanyonewho(survive)thecaraccidentthathappenedlastmonth?None.用survive的正确形式填空3)Onlyfourpassengersthatshipaccident.4)Howmanyhavebeensenttohospital?5)

13、Hisonsuchanislandsurprisedallthepeople.survivedhassurvivedsurvivedsurvivorssurvival合作探究自主预习123456789101112132.IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋考点insearchof的含义是“寻找”,在句中常做目的状语或表语。Thesoldierslistenedcarefullyinsearchofanypossiblepersonburiedinruins.战士们仔细地听着,寻找着任何有可能被埋在废墟下的人。Thescientistsareinsearchofane

14、welement.这些科学家正在寻找一种新元素。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213insearchof,search,searchfor辨析:请先看例句:Hetravelledtomorethan100citiesinsearchofhislostson.他去过一百多个城市寻找自己失踪的儿子。Thepolicearesearchingthebuilding.警察正在搜查这座大楼。Heissearchingforhislostpen.他正在寻找丢失的钢笔。归纳insearchof是固定短语,of后面所跟的名词或代词是“寻找的目标”。search是及物动词,后面所跟的名词或代词是“

15、被搜查的对象”。searchfor是动词短语,后面所跟的名词或代词表示“寻找的目标”。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:search,searchfor,insearchof1)Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentouttheirlostdog.2)Theyhimbutfoundnothing.3)Thenavyisthemissingplane.翻译句子4)Theyaresearchinghim.5)Theyaresearchingforhim.insearchof/searchingforsearche

16、dsearchingfor/insearchof答案:他们正在搜他的身。答案:他们正在找他。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213单句改错6)Theyinsearchofthelostboy.答案:They后加are合作探究自主预习123456789101112133.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可

17、能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。考点一本句中用到“情态动词+havedone”结构,用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测。“情态动词+havedone”结构用法总结:neednthavedone本不必做should(not)havedone本(不)应该做ought(not)tohavedone本(不)应该做may/mighthavedone也许做过couldhavedone可能已经做过;本可以做合作探究自主预习12345678910111213另外,表示对过去情况的肯定推测要用musthavedone,其对应的否定推测要用canthavedone或couldnthavedon

18、e。如:Itoldhimwhenthemeetingwouldbeheldyesterday.Youneednthavetoldhimaboutit.我昨天告诉他什么时候开会了,你本不必告诉他这件事。Thepeopleofthatcountryshouldhavebeentoldmoreaboutthenuclearcrisis.那个国家的民众本应该被告知更多关于核危机的情况。Theymighthavegonethere,butImnotsure.他们可能去了那儿,但我不确定。Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyouweretoocareless.你本可以做得更好,但你太粗心

19、了。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213Theearthquakemusthavedonegreatdamagetotheeconomy.这次地震一定对经济造成了巨大的损害。Youtoldmethatthereweretenpeopleinthecar,soitcouldnthavebeenacomfortablejourney.你告诉我那辆汽车里有十个人,因此那不可能是趟舒服的旅行。考点二amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶【高考典句】(2015四川高考)LittleTomsatamazedwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.小汤姆坐着看猴子在他面

20、前跳舞,感到无比惊讶。Whatyoudidamazedme.你做的事情使我吃惊。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213(1)amazing和amazed的不同用法:amazing的含义是“令人吃惊的”,多用来修饰事物;amazed的含义是“吃惊的”,多用来修饰人,也可以用来修饰人的表情。Itwasamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.那个男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。Arentyouamazedattheamazingnews?听到这个令人吃惊的消息,你难道不吃惊吗?合作探究自主预习1234567891011

21、1213(2)amazementn.惊奇;诧异toonesamazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊奇地Tomyamazement,thevisitingteamwon.令我惊讶的是,客队居然赢了。Theylookedatmeinamazement.他们惊讶地看着我。(3)amaze的近义词是surprise。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用完成句子1)Jackdescribedhisfather,who(一定是)abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.2)We(本来不必买)somuchfoodnowthatS

22、usiewontbewithusfordinner.3)Icantfindtherecorderintheroom.It(也许被拿走)bysomebody.4)ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.Oh,dear!She(一定经历过)alotofdifficulties!musthavebeenneednthaveboughtmayhavebeentakenawaymusthavegonethrough合作探究自主预习12345678910111213语法填空5)Whatdoy

23、outhinkofthefirstlecturebyMsLi?Well,itsquite(amaze)andallofusarequite(amaze)atit.6)The(amaze)expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas(amaze)whensheheardthenews.amazingamazedamazedamazed合作探究自主预习123456789101112134.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.选出来的琥珀色彩鲜艳,呈现出蜂蜜一样

24、的黄褐色。考点selectvt.挑选;选择Pleaseselect afewniceapplesformymother.请为我妈妈挑选几个好苹果。【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.从你的周围选择某些你和另一个人共同享有的东西。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(1)Thecaptainneedsaselectcrewforthisdangerousjob.船长需要一批精挑细选的船员来做这项危险的工作。词性形容词含义精选的,择优的(2)D

25、oyouhaveanygoodselection?你有什么好的选择吗?词性名词含义挑选,选择合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用用select的适当形式填空1)Helether(select)herownbirthdaypresent.2)Athletes(select)nationwidewilltakepartinthenextOlympicGames.3)Thefinalteam(select)willbemadetomorrow.selectselectedselection合作探究自主预习123456789101112135.The design of the

26、room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的式样。考点一(1)designn.设计;图案;构思ThedesignoftheGoldenGateBridgeisattractive.金门大桥的设计很吸引人。Ilikethedesign ofthatcarpet.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。Theythinkhighlyofmydesign.他们对我的构思评价很高。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213(2)designvt.设计;计划;构思Theyhavedesignedalotofadvancede

27、lectricequipment.他们已经设计了许多先进的电子设备。Theroomisdesignedfortheirdaughter.这个房间计划留给他们的女儿用。【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.大多数从事老年研究的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁。归纳design常用被动形式,构成bedesignedforsb/sth,其含义是“打算给用”,和bedesignedtodosth,其含义是“目的是”。合作探究自主预

28、习12345678910111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义(1)Wedontknowifitwasdonebydesignorbyaccident.我们不知道那是有意安排的还是偶然的。含义有意地(2)Themiddle-agedwomanissaidtobethedesignerofthecity.据说那位中年女性是这个城市的设计者。含义设计师考点二fancyadj.奇特的;异样的Bothofthemlikefancy clothes.他俩都喜欢奇特的服装。Wearesurprisedtoseethefancy birds.看到这些珍禽,我们很惊讶。合作探究自主预习123456789

29、10111213阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法、词性及含义(1)DoyoufancyworkingasavolunteerattheOlympics?你想要在奥运会上当志愿者吗?用法fancydoing含义想要做(2)Idontfancytheideaofwalkingintherain.我不喜欢在雨中散步这个主意。用法fancysth含义喜欢某物(3)Youngchildrensometimescantdistinguishbetweenfantasyandreality.有时候小孩子不能区分幻想与现实。词性名词含义幻想合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用语法填空1)

30、Scientistshavedevelopedanewsystem(design)togiveawarningsecondsbeforeanearthquake.2)Thereferencebooksaremainlydesignedcollegestudents.3)Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancyhis(do)suchathing!designedfordoing合作探究自主预习12345678910111213完成句子4)多么奇特的动物!Whata!5)我想象不出他长得什么样子。Icantheislike.6)你能想象她竟说出那样的话来吗?Ca

31、nyouathinglikethat?fancyanimalfancywhatfancyhersaying合作探究自主预习123456789101112136.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。考点decoratev.装饰;装修【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Theydecoratedtheapartmentwith

32、streamersandpartylights.他们用彩带和派对彩灯装饰了公寓。Theyoungmanisgoingtodecoratehisnewhousethismonth.这个年轻人打算这个月装修他的新房子。归纳decorate常与介词with连用,bedecoratedwith的含义是“用装饰”。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Doyoulikethedecorations?你喜欢这些装饰品吗?词性名词含义装饰,装饰品合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用用decorate的适当形式填空1)Haveyoumove

33、dintoyournewhouse?No.Itatpresent.2)Thecouplewerebusytheirhouseandcouldnotsparetimetochatwithus.3)Whenwilltheyfinishtheofthebathroom?4)MysisterandIputontheChristmastree.完成句子(5)Theroom(被装饰)freshflowers.(6)Thisisaroomwithsomepictures.isbeingdecorateddecoratingdecorationdecorationswas/isdecoratedwithdec

34、orated合作探究自主预习123456789101112137.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。考点belongvi.属于;为的一员Thisnewdictionarybelongstome.这本新词典是我的。MrWhitebelongs tothefootballclub.怀特先生是这个足球俱乐部的一员。归纳belong为不及物动词,常与介词t

35、o连用,其宾语是人称代词或名词,不用于被动结构和进行时态。sthbelongstosb某物属于某人。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用用belongto的适当形式填空1)Imnotsurewhetherhehasthekeythatthedooroftheclassroom.2)Donttakethingsothers.3)Isthereanythingthatyou?单句改错4)Idontknowwhomthiscomputerbelongs.5)Ihaventseenthebuildingbelongedtoyou.belongstobelongingtobelon

36、gsto答案:know后加to或belongs后加to答案:belongedbelonging合作探究自主预习123456789101112138.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。考点inreturn作为报答;回报Thewomangaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothinginreturn.那个妇女给了我们食物和衣服,却不求报答。【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinretu

37、rn.记住,你可以期待最好的回报。归纳inreturn中的return是名词。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213inreturn,inturn和inreturnfor辨析:请先看下列例句:Hehelpedher.Inreturn,shegavesomesweetstohim.他帮助了她。作为报答,她给了他一些糖果。Thegirlsspokeouttheirnamesinturn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,to

38、o.气候的变化使地球变得更加暖和;反过来,地球的变暖也改变着气候。Whatdidtherichmangiveherinreturnforherhelp?作为对她的帮助的报答,那个有钱人给了她什么?合作探究自主预习12345678910111213归纳inreturn的意思是“作为报答,回报”,后面不接宾语。inturn的意思是“依次,相应地”,不接宾语。inreturnfor的意思是“作为对的报答”,后接名词或代词等做宾语。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:inreturn,inturn,inreturnfor1)Wegivedogstime,spaceand

39、lovewecanspare,and,dogsgiveustheirall.2)Idliketodosomethingforyoueverythingyouvedoneforme.3)Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfor(申办)theOlympics,whichwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.4)Iwillgotohelphimwithhisworkhiskindness.5)Heisreadytohelpothers.,othersarewillingtohelphim.inreturninreturnforintur

40、ninreturnforInreturn合作探究自主预习123456789101112139.This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期。考点atwar处于交战状态Thetwocountriesareat war insteadofatpeace.这两个国家处于交战状态而不是和平相处。注意beatwar中war前面没有冠词。Thatcountrywasatwarwithalmostallthecountriesintheworldthen.当时那个国家几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。归纳beatwarwith与

41、处于交战状态。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213常见的“at+名词”短语归纳:atpeace处于和平(和睦)状态atschool在上学attable在吃饭Allthepeoplearelivingatpeace.所有的人都和睦地生活。Heworkedhardwhenhewasatschool.他上学时学习很努力。Aretheyattable?他们在吃饭吗?合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用完成句子1)Thecountrieshavebeen(处于交战状态)formorethanacentury.2)WhenIarrivedinthecountry,itw

42、as(与交战)anothercountry.atwaratwarwith合作探究自主预习1234567891011121310.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。考点removevt.移动;搬开【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycle

43、dandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries.即使这些机器被回收,有害金属被运走,这一回收过程也经常发生在贫穷国家Studentsremoved severaldeskstoanotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213(1)remove可用作不及物动词,常与介词to/into连用。如:Theyregoingtoremoveintoanewbuilding.他们准备搬进一座新楼。(2)remove除了作“移动,

44、搬开”讲外,还有其他含义。如:Pleaseremoveyourshoes.请把鞋脱掉。Hewasremovedfromthepost.他被解雇了。Thispersonwasremovedfromoffice.这个人被免职了。归纳remove还有“脱掉”之意,同义词为takeoff。remove还有“解雇;免职”的意思。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用翻译句子1)Donotremovethenotice.2)Heremovedhishatandgloves.3)Thegovernmentistryingtoremovepoverty.语法填空4)Wetriedto(re

45、move)hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.5)Themanagerfailedtoachievethesalesgoalofthecompanyandgot(remove)fromhispositionbytheCEO.答案:不要取下这个布告。答案:他摘掉了帽子和手套。答案:政府正在努力消除贫穷。removeremoved合作探究自主预习1234567891011121311.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件

46、被装进了27个木箱。考点lessthan少于Ihavebeeninthiscityforlessthanayear.我在这个城市住了不到一年。Hewasless than helpfulwhenwearrived.我们到达时他一点也不帮忙。Wewerebusyandless than delightedtohavevisitorsthatday.那天我们很忙,不高兴有客人来。Sheeatsless than sheshould.她吃的比她应该吃的少。归纳lessthan常与名词、形容词、分词和句子等连用。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213(1)morethan不仅仅;比多Hei

47、smorethanmyteacher.他不仅仅是我的老师。Therearemorethan30studentsintheclassroom.教室里有30多位学生。(2)ratherthan而不是He,ratherthanyou,willdothework.是他,而不是你,将做这项工作。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213活学活用选词填空:lessthan,morethan,ratherthan1)IthinkIllhaveacolddrinkcoffee.2)ChinaDailyisanewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.3)Itisonekilo

48、metretothepostoffice.SoIusuallywalkthere.ratherthanmorethanlessthan合作探究自主预习1234567891011121312.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。考点(1)doubtn.怀疑;疑惑【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Therei

49、snodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问,这位参赛选手的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。Wearetryingtoremovehisdoubts.我们正试图消除他的疑虑。注意名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether引导;nodoubt“没有疑问”之后的同位语从句应用that引导。如:合作探究自主预习12345678910111213Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我们

50、怀疑他们是否能按时完成这项任务。Theresnodoubtthatthecompanyisfacingabigproblemnow.毫无疑问,该公司现在面临着重大的问题。归纳doubt做名词时的常用句型:Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问Thereissomedoubtwhether.对于有疑问。Thereisnodoubtabout.对毫无疑问。(2)doubtvt.怀疑;不信Idoubthishonesty.我怀疑他的诚实。合作探究自主预习12345678910111213【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadno