中考英语一轮复习定语从句教学ppt课件.pptx

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1、ReviewAttributive Clauses致学生家长的一封信致学生家长的一封信(招生广告招生广告)致学生家长的一封信各位家长致学生家长的一封信各位家长:你们好你们好!你的孩子就要初毕业了你的孩子就要初毕业了,多年来多年来,你们辛辛苦苦的供你们辛辛苦苦的供养他们读书学习养他们读书学习,你们最大的愿望就是要让你们的孩子掌握知识、你们最大的愿望就是要让你们的孩子掌握知识、出人头地出人头地,让他们成为社会的有用人才让他们成为社会的有用人才,走出这片穷困的盐碱地走出这片穷困的盐碱地,不再重复他们的父辈们的贫苦与艰辛。但是不再重复他们的父辈们的贫苦与艰辛。但是,我们还是要面对这样我们还是要面对这样

2、一个不争的事实一个不争的事实:能够考上高、考上大学的孩子毕竟是少数。那能够考上高、考上大学的孩子毕竟是少数。那么这些没有机会上高、上大学的孩子真得就要依然重复父辈们脸么这些没有机会上高、上大学的孩子真得就要依然重复父辈们脸朝黄土背朝天的生活吗朝黄土背朝天的生活吗?对这一个问题对这一个问题,随着社会、经济的发展随着社会、经济的发展,已经有了明确的答案已经有了明确的答案!各位家长都知道各位家长都知道,当前社会当前社会,我国的经济正在快速发展我国的经济正在快速发展,社会分社会分工也越来越细工也越来越细,一些大学、大专毕业生占据了相对高层的工作岗位一些大学、大专毕业生占据了相对高层的工作岗位,一些进城

3、、进厂打工的农家子弟占据了技术含量低、工值低的低层一些进城、进厂打工的农家子弟占据了技术含量低、工值低的低层工作岗位。但是工作岗位。但是,一些与工业进步要求相适应的层技术工人岗位一些与工业进步要求相适应的层技术工人岗位却由于其自身的特殊性而出现了供不应求的局面却由于其自身的特殊性而出现了供不应求的局面!具体的原因是具体的原因是:这些岗位对专业技能的要求相对较高这些岗位对专业技能的要求相对较高,而报酬档而报酬档,一些大学生不一些大学生不愿意做愿意做;一些高生和初生想做却没有掌握相应的技术知识一些高生和初生想做却没有掌握相应的技术知识,做做不来不来,而且这种技工岗位需要的是比较稳定的技术工作者而且

4、这种技工岗位需要的是比较稳定的技术工作者,任何闲任何闲散的打工者都是不合乎要求的散的打工者都是不合乎要求的,打工者打工者定义The teacher is very interesting.She teaches French.The teacher(who teaches French)is very interesting.先行词 定语从句在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like the music that I can dance to.先行词(物)引导词(that指代the music)She i

5、s a girl (who has long hair.)先行词(人)引导词(who指代a girl)引导词:关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which(表人、表物,作主语或宾语)关系副词:when,where,why(表时间、地点、原因,作状语)(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom 分点练习:He is a boy(_ is confident.)(The boy is confident.)主语 He is the teacher for _ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher(_ you are waiting f

6、or.)(You are waiting for the teacher)宾语 归纳总结:当先行词是人:引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that 介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom 引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom(2)whose的使用 I know the boy _ bike is red.名词 He loves the room _ window is towards the east.A.which B.whose C.that 引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose(3)先行词表物时,用that或whichthat与which的区别:that和wh

7、ich都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that1.Im sure she has something _ you can borrow.A.that B.which 先行词为:everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时引导词用that 2.Ive read all the books that are not mine.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时 3.This is the first book that he was read.先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4.This is the onl

8、y book that belongs to him.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the best,the last等修饰时5.There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行词既有人也有物 6.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.在there be 句型中 7.Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now?Which is the car _ was made in China?A.that B.who C.whi

9、ch 当主句 以who或which开头时,为避免重复引导词用that .注意:that 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。只用which的情况:1.This is the house in _ he lives.A.that B.which C.who 先行词是物,且介词提前用which The school(_ my father works)looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A.which B.in that C.in which 对比:Is this the man with _ you went to t

10、he zoo yesterday?A.who B.whom C.which 先行词是人,且介词提前用_.2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which He lives in a house,_ has many trees around it.A.that B.which C.who 3.先行词为that,those时,用which Whats that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?(4)关系副词when,where,why的用法:先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time,hour,day,month,year时,其所对应

11、的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。1.(先行词是时间时,关系副词用when)I still remember the day _ I first met Mary.A.that B.which C.when 2.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语。This is the factory _ my father works.3.先行词是the reason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。That is the reason(why)I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has changed

12、 her mind?(5)注意:在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词when,where和why可以与“介词+which”互换。The day when(=on which)she arrived was Thursday.她到的那天是星期四。July and August are the months when(=in which)the weather is hot.七八月是天气很热的月份This is the hotel where(=in which/at which)they were staying.这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the plac

13、e where(=at which)we had lunch?你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?The reason why(=for which)I came here was to be with my family.我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。小试牛刀Combine each two centences into one with that,which or who.Change the underlined sentences into attributive clauses.1.This is the best TV set.The TV set is made in China

14、.2.The student is very tall.He is absent today.3.The coat is too small.I bought the coat last week.4.The man is very lucky.He is still alive after a bad accident.1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that B.who C.what D./2.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for he

15、lp.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow?A.that B.which C.whose D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived.A.which B.that C.when D.where5.Im one of the boys _never late for school.A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has bee

16、n done.A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A.what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school _we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.where C.that D.both A an

17、d C10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A

18、.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that Test:用适当的关系词填

19、空。1.Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2.This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3.The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4.Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?5.He is old,_ fact is important in this case.6.Tho

20、se _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.Homework：改写定语从句1.The meeting was interesting.I went to it.2.The man was very kind.I talked to him yesterday.3.I must thank the people.i got a present from him.4.The picture was beautiful.She was looking at it.5.The man is standing over there.I told you about him.6.I saw the man.He closed the door.7.The girl is happy.She won the race.8.The book was good.I read it.9.The man called the police.His wallet was stolen.10.The city was beautiful.We spent our vacation there.