会计专业英语辅导.ppt

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1、会计专业英语辅导课v考试题型考试题型v一、选择题（40分）v二、判断题（10分）v三、简答题（10分）v四、分录题（10分）v五、翻译题（30分）一、选择题（40分）v1Which of the following is true?_B_.vA.Owners Equity-Assets=LiabilitiesvB.Assets Owners Equity=LiabilitiesvC.Assets+Liabilities=Owners EquityvD.Liabilities=Owners Equity+Assets一、选择题（40分）v2Which of these is(are)an exa

2、mple of an asset account?_C_.vA.Service Revenue vB.DividendsvC.Accounts Receivable vD.All of the above are assets一、选择题（40分）v3During a period of rising prices,the inventory method that yields the highest net income and the lowest inventory value,respectively,will be _D_.vA.LIFO and FIFO.vB.weighted-a

3、verage and LIFO.vC.LIFO and LIFO.vD.FIFO and LIFO.一、选择题（40分）v4During a period of rising prices,the inventory method that yields the highest net income and the lowest inventory value,respectively,will be _D_.vA.LIFO and FIFO.vB.weighted-average and LIFO.vC.LIFO and LIFO.vD.FIFO and LIFO.一、选择题（40分）v5W

4、hich of the following is a correct statement of the rules of debit and credit?_A_.vA.Debits increase assets and decrease liabilitiesvB.Debits increase assets and increase owners equityvC.Credits decrease assets and decrease liabilitiesvD.Credits increase assets and increase owners equity一、选择题（40分）v6

5、Where should an investment 投资in stock that is hold as a short-term investment be reported in the balance sheet?_A_.vA.Current assets 流动资产 vB.Plant assets 固定资产 vC.Investments 投资 vD.None of the above一、选择题（40分）v7Which of the following is not a characteristic of plant assets?_D_.vA.Tangible 有形的 vB.Long-

6、lived vC.Unchanged outlook vD.For resale一、选择题（40分）v8If earnings收入 havent been distributed as dividends股利,it should have been retained保留 in the company.The name of this portion of number listed in the balance sheet is _B_.vA.paid-in capital vB.retained earnings 留存收益 vC.dividend vD.cash一、选择题（40分）v9Ple

7、ase select 挑选出the components组合 which should be deducted 扣除from the original value of plant assets 固定资产原值when we compute 估计their net value _C_.vA.Merchandise inventory vB.Income tax payablevC.Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 vD.Retained earnings一、选择题（40分）v10Which of the following is an advantage of the

8、corporate form of business organization?_B_.vA.Unlimited liability vB.Continuous life无限期vC.Separate of ownership and managementvD.Government regulation二、判断题（10分）v1Accounting provides financial information that is only useful to business management提供财务会计信息只对业务管理有用。错v2Most companies have fewer assets

9、accounts than liability account.大多数公司资产账目比负债账目少。错 二、判断题（10分）v3If the number of debit entries in an account is greater than the number of credit entries,the account will have a debit balance.如果借方帐目的数量比贷方项目的数量大，该帐户将有借方余额。错v4Debit means increase，credit means decrease.借方表示增加，贷方表示减少 错v5A credit is an amo

10、unt entered on the right-hand side of a ledger account分类账.对二、判断题（10分）v6Accrual accounting is done by recognizing revenues when earned and expenses incurred.权责发生制会计是通过赚取时确认收入及开支对v7Allowance method ensures that receivables are stated at their cash realizable value on the balance sheet.津贴的方法，确保应收账款在其资产

11、负债表上现金变现值列账。对v8Revenues increase owners equity.收入增加所有者权益对二、判断题（10分）v9If revenues exceed expenses for the same accounting period,the entity is deemed to suffer a loss.如果收入超过同一会计期间的费用，该实体被视为遭受损失。错v10 In order to assure that the bank and the depositor are in agreement on the amount of money on deposit,

12、a bank reconciliation needs to be prepared.为了确保银行和存款人在金钱上的存款数额是一致的，银行调解需要有所准备。对三、简答题（10分）v1Describe the characteristics of the four commonly used inventory cost flow methods.v描述了四个特点常用库存成本流方法vThe four inventory valuation methods to be considered are known as(1)specific identification,(2)average cost

13、,(3)first-in,first-out,and(4)last-in,first-out.这四个库存估价需要考虑的方法称为（1）具体确定，（2）平均成本，（3）先入先出，（4）后进先出。v(1)The specific identification method requires that each item stocked be specifically marked so that its unit cost can be identified at any time.（一）具体识别方法要求每个项目的具体库存标志着其单位成本可以在任何时候发现的。三、简答题（10分）v(2)The av

14、erage cost method assumes that the cost of inventory on hand at the end of period and the cost of goods sold during a period is representative of all costs incurred during the period.Average cost is computed by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the number of units available for

15、sale.（2）平均成本法假设手头的库存成本在期末以及在一期产品销售成本是在此期间发生的所有费用的代表。平均成本的计算方法是除以单位发售数量的货物售的总成本三、简答题（10分）v(3)The first-in,first-out method which is often referred to as FIFO,is based upon the assumption that first merchandise acquired is the first merchandise sold.Each sale is made out of the older goods in stock;th

16、e ending inventory therefore consists of the most recently acquired goods.v（3）先入先出方法，通常称为先进先出，取决于商品的假设，首先是第一个获得商品的销售。每个销售是用旧的库存货物的存货，因此结束了最近收购的商品组成。(4)The last-in,first-out method,commonly known as LIFO,is one of the most interesting methods of pricing inventories.The title of this method suggests t

17、hat the most recently acquired goods are sold first,and that the ending inventory consists of “old”goods acquired in the earliest purchases.（4）后进先出法，后进先出已知的俗称，是存货的价格最有趣的方法之一。这种方法的标题表明，最近获得的产品售出第一，而期末库存的“老”的最早购入的商品组成。三、简答题（10分）v2Review the effect of inventory cost flow methods on the balance sheet an

18、d income statement when prices are rising.回顾库存成本流动方式在价格上涨时对资产负债表和损益表的影响。vWhen prices are rising,as they often are,FIFO will produce higher inventory,lower cost of goods sold,and higher income.It is probably popular with firms that would like to see higher income and net assets in their financial sta

19、tements.当价格上涨，往往是，先进先出将产生较高的存货，降低销售成本，以及更高的收入。这可能是与企业受欢迎，希望看到更高的收入和其财务报表净资产。三、简答题（10分）vLIFO has the opposite effect:lower it inventories,higher cost of goods sold,and lower incomes.It would likely be very popular among those firms trying to minimize income tax payments.后进先出了相反的效果：降低IT存货，销货成本较高，较低收入。

20、这将可能是深受那些试图减少收入纳税企业的欢迎。三、简答题（10分）vAverage cost method provides inventory and cost of goods sold amounts between the LIFO and FIFO extremes,and is the next best thing to LIFO for income and tax minimization when inventory costs are rising.平均成本法提供的商品库存和销售成本之间的后进先出法和先进先出极端数额，是退而求其次的收入和税收减少到后进先出法时，库存成本上

21、升。三、简答题（10分）v3Describe the characteristics of the four commonly used depreciation methods.描述了四个特点常用的折旧方法vThe four commonly used depreciation methods include the following:四个常用的折旧方法包括以下内容：v（1）Straight-line method:The computation of the periodic charge for depreciation is made by deducting the estimat

22、ed residual or salvage value from the cost of the asset and dividing the remaining depreciable cost by the years of estimated useful life.1）直线法：该折旧费的计算周期是由扣除该资产的成本估计剩余或残值和除以预计使用年限年折旧费用，三、简答题（10分）v（2）Unit-of-output method:For certain kinds of assets,more equitable allocation of the cost can be obtain

23、ed by dividing the cost(minus salvage value,if significant)by the estimated units of output rather than by the estimated years of useful life.单元的输出方式：对于某些类型的资产，更公平的成本分配，可以除以成本（减去残值，如果取得显着的产出的估计单位），而不是由使用寿命估计年三、简答题（10分）v（3）Double-declining-balance method:The double-declining-balance method consists o

24、f doubling the straight-line depreciation rate and applying this double rate to the un-depreciated cost(book value)of the asset.双倍余额递减法：双下降平衡方法包括增加一倍直线折旧率和运用这种双重率未进行折旧成本（账面价值的资产）。三、简答题（10分）v（4）Sum-of-the-years-digits method:The depreciation rate to be used is a fraction,of which the numerator is the

25、 remaining years of useful life,and the denominator is the sum of the years digits of the depreciable life.年数总和法:折旧率将要采用的一小部分，其中的分子是有用的生命余下的几年，而分母是对的折旧年限的年数字的总和。三、简答题（10分）v3Describe the differences between cost method and equity method in accounting for equity securities investment.描述成本法之间的差异和股权投资的股

26、本证券的会计处理方法vUnder the cost method,the investment is recorded at its acquisition cost and left at that value,unless there is a significant and long-lasting decline in the market value of the investment.Investment revenue is recorded when dividends are declared by the investee根据成本法，投资记录在其收购成本与当时的价值左，除非

27、是在投资市场价值显着而持久的下降。投资收入录得股息时，被投资单位宣告。.三、简答题（10分）vUnder the equity method,(1)the original investment is recorded at its acquisition cost;(2)the investors proportionate share of the investees net income is recognized on the investors income statement and as an increase in the investment account,and(3)di

28、vidends are recorded as a decrease in the investment account rather than as investment revenue.根据权益法，（1）原始投资记录在其收购成本;（2）投资者对被投资的纯收入按比例予以确认投资者的收益表，作为一个投资账户的增加，以及（3）股息记录为一个投资帐户减少，而不是作为投资收益四、分录题（10分）vADJUSTING ENTRIES调整分录vAssume that a business paid a$1 200 premium on April 1 for one years insurance in

29、 advance.This represents an increase in one asset(Prepaid Expense)and a decrease in another asset(Cash).Thus,the entry would be:假设一个企业缴纳一年的保险保费1200元4月1日提前。这代表了一种资产（预付费用）的增加，而在另一种资产（现金）减少。因此，该项目将是：vDr.Prepaid Insurance 1200 Cr.Cash 1200借：预付保险费1200贷：库存现金1200四、分录题（10分）vADJUSTING ENTRIES调整分录vAt the end

30、of April,1/12 of the$1 200 or$100 had expired or been used up.Therefore an adjustment has to be made,decreasing or crediting Prepaid Insurance and increasing or debiting Insurance Expense.The entry would be:在4月，1/121200元或100元月底已经过期或已用完。因此，一有需要作出调整，减少或计入预付保险及保险费用增加或借记。该项目将是：vDr.Insurance Expense 100

31、Cr.Prepaid Insurance 100借：保险费用100贷：预付保险100四、分录题（10分）vAssume a company issues 1000 shares of$1 par value common stock for cash at$5 per share,the entry to record this transaction is:v假设每股5美元，公司发行1000股面值1美元普通股的现金，在进入这个交易记录vDr.Cash 5000v Cr.Common Stock 1000 Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value 4000借

32、：现金5000贷：普通股1000股票溢价4000ILLUSTRATZON OF COST METHOD AND EQUITY METHODvAssume that Company A purchased 5000 shares of Company B(representing 20%of the voting shares)for$5 per share.v假定A公司购买B公司代表5000的有表决权股份的20（股）每股5美元vUnder both cost and equity method:根据成本和权益的方法：Dr.Long-term investment 25 000 Cr.Cash

33、250 000借：长期投资25000贷：现金250000ILLUSTRATZON OF COST METHOD AND EQUITY METHODvAssume that company B realized$50 000 net income.假设假设B公司实现纯收入公司实现纯收入50000元元vUnder cost method:根据成本法 No entry.不得进入vUnder equity method($50 000 20%):v根据权益法（$5000020）：Dr.Long-term investment 10 000 Cr.Investment income 100 000借：长

34、期投资10000贷：投资收益100000ILLUSTRATZON OF COST METHOD AND EQUITY METHODvAssume that company B declared and paid$1 dividend per share(5 000$1).v假设B公司宣派及支付股息每股1美元（50001美元）。vUnder cost method:根据成本的方法：Dr.Cash 5 000 Cr.Investment income 5 000借：现金5000贷：投资收入5000vUnder equity method($50 000 20%):根据权益法（$5000020）Dr

35、.Cash 5 000 Cr.Long-term investment 5 000借：现金5000贷：长期投资500000五、翻译题（30分）v1 An income statement is a financial statement showing the results of operations for a business by matching revenue and related expenses for a particular accounting period.损益表是一个财务报表显示匹配的业务收入和特定会计期间的有关费用的经营业绩。vThere are two comm

36、on forms of income statements:the multiple-step income statement and the single-step income statement.有两种常见形式的收入报表：多步利润表和单步损益表五、翻译题（30分）v2Expenditures for the purchase or expansion of plant assets are called capital expenditures and are recorded in asset accounts.为购买或植物被称为资产增加支出资本支出，并在资产账目记录vExpendi

37、tures for maintenance and ordinary repairs,fuel,and other items necessary to the ownership and use of plant and equipment are called revenue expenditures and recorded by debits to expense accounts.维修和普通维修，燃料支出和必要的所有权和使用的厂房和设备等项目，称为收益性支出与所记录到的费用帐户扣款。五、翻译题（30分）v3In preparing a balance sheet,liabilitie

38、s are classified as either current or long-term.在编制资产负债表，负债归类为当前或长远vCurrent liabilities are amounts payable within one year from the date of the balance sheet or within the normal operating cycle,where this is longer than a yearv流动负债是一年内应付金额从资产负债表或在正常经营周期，这是在不到一年的时间日期。.vLiabilities that are not due

39、within this current time frame are called long-term,or non-current liabilities.v负债不属于这个目前被称为时限到期的长期性，还是非流动负债 五、翻译题（30分）v4The stockholders equity section of a corporations balance sheet includes:股东对一个公司的资产负债表权益部分包括v(1)paid-in(contributed)capital 实收（资）资本v(2)retained earnings(earned capital)留存收益（资本赚取vP

40、aid-in capital is the amount stockholders paid to the corporation in exchange for shares of ownership.实收金额是支付的所有权股份，以换取该公司的股东资本vRetained earnings is earned capital held for future use in the business.留存收益是获得资金的使用在企业的未来举行五、翻译题（30分）v5Under the cost method,the investment is recorded at its acquisition

41、cost and left at that value,unless there is a significant and long-lasting decline in the market value of the investment.Investment revenue is recorded when dividends are declared by the investee.根据成本法，投资记录在其收购成本与当时的价值左，除非是在投资市场价值显着而持久的下降。投资收入录得股息时，被投资单位宣告五、翻译题（30分）vUnder the equity method,(1)the or

42、iginal investment is recorded at its acquisition cost;(2)the investors proportionate share of the investees net income is recognized on the investors income statement and as an increase in the investment account,and(3)dividends are recorded as a decrease in the investment account rather than as investment revenue.根据权益法，（1）原始投资记录在其收购成本;（2）投资者对被投资的纯收入按比例予以确认投资者的收益表，作为一个投资账户的增加，以及（3）股息记录为一个投资帐户，而不是减少投资收益。祝各位同学取得好成绩！祝各位同学取得好成绩！