人教版英语必修四第三单元.ppt
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1、2013高中英语必修4教案刘介清2013年10月20日Unit 3A taste of English humourHumourHumourUnit 3A taste of English humourHumourHumourUnit 3A taste of English humourHumourHumourLookatthefollowingpictures.Whichpicturecanmakeyoulaugh?WarmingupDoyoufeelmylove?I want to lose my weight.Do you feel funny?How many kinds of hum
2、our do you know about?Kinds of humourPOLICEMAN:Why did you have to break into the same shop three times?THIEF:Well,I stole a dress from that shop but my wife didnt like it.So I had to go back and change it twice!Whatisapunchline?Findthejokespunchlines.PunchlineThe words that form the climax of a jok
3、e.Funny storyA man with two red ears went to see his doctor.Doctor:What happened to your ears?Man:I was ironing a shirt and the phone rang but instead of picking up the phone,I accidentally picked up the iron and stuck it to my ear.Doctor:Oh,dear!But what happened to your other ear?Man:The scoundrel
4、(恶棍)(恶棍)called back!Whatkindofhumourdothesepicturesshowus?Mime 哑剧Charlie Chaplin(funny stories)Mark TwainMark Twain was the popular and humourous American author.Chinese humouristsDo they have something in common?sketch小品小品Two or more speakers make many jokes and funny conversation.Customer:Whatstha
5、tfly(苍蝇苍蝇)doinginmysoup?Waiter:Swimming,Ithink!What is humour?Humour is a word means making others laugh.If someone often makes others laugh,We say he is humourous;We call him a humourist.A Master of Nonverbal HumourCharlie ChaplinHeisoneofthemostfamoushumouristshumouriststhatcanmakeotherslaughallth
6、etime.Hewasagreatsilentmoviestar.ModernTimes,TheLittleTramp,TheGoldRush,CityLightarehismasterpieces.Pre-readingWhatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofEnglishhumor?B.ThefilmsChaplinmade.C.ThehumourChaplinmadeinhisfilms.D.TheGoldRushinCalifornia.A Master of Nonverbal Humour1.feelvt.(1)触,摸:触,摸:Shefel
7、tthedogsnose.她摸狗的鼻子。她摸狗的鼻子。(2)感觉;)感觉;觉得觉得Hebegantofeeluneasy.他开始感到不安。他开始感到不安。Howareyoufeelingtoday,Mrs.Brown?布朗太太,你今天觉得怎么样?布朗太太,你今天觉得怎么样?Idontfeellikesleeping。我不想睡。我不想睡。重点词语及短语解析重点词语及短语解析2.feel/becontentwithadj.对对满意的,满足满意的,满足的,安心的的,安心的Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你你对你目前的薪金满意吗?对你目前的薪金满意吗?Areyou
8、contenttogotherealone?你愿意一个你愿意一个人去那儿吗?人去那儿吗?词语拓展词语拓展(1)contentsn.内容,内部所有之物,内容,内部所有之物,目录目录Areyoucontentwiththecontentsofthenovel?你对小说的内容满意吗?你对小说的内容满意吗?(2)contentn.不可数名词,满意的状态,满意不可数名词,满意的状态,满意Helivesinpeaceandcontent.他生活于和平与他生活于和平与满足之中。满足之中。toonesheartscontent尽情地,心满意足尽情地,心满意足OnSundayschildrenplayinthe
9、parktotheirheartscontent.星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。耍。becontenttodosth.满足于做某事满足于做某事(besatisfiedtodosth.)incontentandform在内容和形式上在内容和形式上dosth.toonesheartscontent尽情地做某事尽情地做某事contentoneself/sb.with.使自己使自己/某人对某人对满意满意辨析:辨析:content,satisfycontent表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。表示使
10、人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。提示:表示提示:表示“非常满意非常满意”时,用时,用bewellcontent,而不用而不用very修饰。修饰。content一般只作表语,作定语一般只作表语,作定语时需用时需用contented。Youngpeoplearenot_tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantthearttheycanparticipatein.AcontentBgenerousCconfidentDconservative答案:答案:A3.astonishvt.使惊讶;使惊骇;使惊愕使惊讶;使惊骇;使惊愕Weareastonishedathisimpr
11、ovement.他进步之快,令我们惊讶。他进步之快,令我们惊讶。Thebarbariancustomsofthevillagersastonishedus.村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。词语拓展词语拓展astonishingadj.令人惊讶的;令人惊讶的;astonishedadj.感到惊讶的;感到惊讶的;astonishmentn.惊讶,惊骇。惊讶,惊骇。astonishsb令某人吃惊令某人吃惊/惊讶惊讶Itastonishessb.that.某人没有料到会某人没有料到会beastonishedtodo/atsth./that从句从句对对感感到十分惊讶,吃惊到十分惊讶,
12、吃惊toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是inastonishment惊愕地,吃惊地惊愕地,吃惊地Toour_,thebosswasnt_atthe_newsatall.Aastonishment;astonish;astonishedBastonishment;astonished;astonishingCastonish;astonished;astonishingDastonishment;astonishing;astonished答案:答案:B4.unfortunate不幸的:不幸的:Sheisanunfortunatewoman.她是个不幸的女人。她是个不
13、幸的女人。fortuneftunn.富有;财富;运气;幸运富有;财富;运气;幸运Fortunesmiledonus.幸运之神垂青我们。幸运之神垂青我们。和和fortune相关的一些词组相关的一些词组havegood(bad)fortune运气好(不好);运气好(不好);makeones/afortune发财;发迹发财;发迹tryonesfortune碰运气碰运气tellsb.onesfortune给某人算命给某人算命2)fortune作作“财富;财产财富;财产”解时是可数名词;作解时是可数名词;作“运气;幸运运气;幸运”解时是不可数名词。解时是不可数名词。词语拓展词语拓展fortunatead
14、j.幸运的幸运的=luckyfortunatelyadv.幸运地幸运地=luckilyfortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的幸运的;吉利的befortunatein在在方面很幸运方面很幸运Eg:Hewasfortunateinhavingsuchnicefriends.他真幸运,有这样好的朋友。他真幸运,有这样好的朋友。befortunatetodosth.幸运地能干某事幸运地能干某事Youareveryfortunatetohavefoundsuchapleasanthouse.你真幸运,找到你真幸运,找到这么好的房子。这么好的房子。fortunate+that从句,如:从句,如:Itsv
15、eryfortunate(that)wehaveEmmahere.真幸运,爱玛和我们在一起。真幸运,爱玛和我们在一起。fortunatelyadv.幸运地,侥幸地幸运地,侥幸地fortunen运运气;财富,财产气;财富,财产辨析:辨析:fortunate与与lucky这两个词都表示这两个词都表示“幸运的幸运的”的意思。的意思。fortunate比比lucky更文雅,常用于较为重大的事更文雅,常用于较为重大的事件。件。lucky不如不如fortunate正式,着重意外或纯属正式,着重意外或纯属偶然。偶然。_,peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesitu
16、ationis.答案:答案:BAFortunateBFortunatelyCBeingfortunateDBeingfortunatelyFortunatelyforhim,hehaspassed.对他来说对他来说幸运的是,他过关了。幸运的是,他过关了。unfortunateadj.不幸的不幸的,=unlucky;unfortunatelyadv.不幸地不幸地=unluckily5.worse(1)adj.更坏的更坏的Shegotworselastnight.她昨天的情况恶化了。她昨天的情况恶化了。Whatisworse更坏的是更坏的是Whatwasworse,itwasgettingcold
17、.更坏的是,天更坏的是,天渐渐冷起来了。渐渐冷起来了。(2)adv.更坏地,更恶劣地更坏地,更恶劣地Itisrainingworsethanever.雨下更大了。雨下更大了。badlyoff穷的;缺少的;境况不好;拮据,穷的;缺少的;境况不好;拮据,贫穷贫穷Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.当时学校缺少教师。当时学校缺少教师。词语拓展词语拓展badlyoff穷困的,潦倒的,是穷困的,潦倒的,是worseoff的原级;的原级;Heisbadlyoffwhilehisbrotheriswelloff.他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的哥哥过着他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的
18、哥哥过着富裕的生活。富裕的生活。反义词反义词:welloff富裕的;富有的;富有富裕的;富有的;富有的;有许多的;有许多的的,比较级:比较级:bebetter/worseoff境况境况(尤指经尤指经济境况济境况)更好更好/更糟糕更糟糕2)比较级比较级worseoff和和betteroff常常与常常与than,ratherthan搭配使用。如:搭配使用。如:Iwenttohishomeandfoundhislivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch_th
19、anweare.AworseoffBbadlyoffCwelloffDbetteroff解析:此题考查比较级。解析:此题考查比较级。badlyoff“穷困,潦倒穷困,潦倒”;welloff“富裕富裕”;题干中出现了;题干中出现了than要用比较级;要用比较级;又根据又根据beingpoor可知要用可知要用A项。句意:我们不应项。句意:我们不应该抱怨贫穷,因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。该抱怨贫穷,因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。答案:答案:A bad,badly和和ill的比较级都是的比较级都是worse;worsestill=whatisworse=tomakemattersworse更坏的是更坏的是w
20、orsenv.t.使更使更糟糕糟糕gofrombadtoworse(指不指不如意的境况等如意的境况等)越来越坏,每况愈下越来越坏,每况愈下worseandworse越来越坏,每况愈下越来越坏,每况愈下tomakemattersworse/evenworse更糟更糟糕的是糕的是bebadatsth.不擅长于不擅长于HeisbadatEnglish.他不擅长英语。他不擅长英语。bebadforsth.对对有坏处有坏处Dontreadinbed.Itisbadforyoureyes.不要躺在床不要躺在床上读书。那样对你的眼有害。上读书。那样对你的眼有害。bebadtosb.待某人不好待某人不好Her
21、stepmotherisbadtoher.她的继母她的继母虐待她。虐待她。dobadlyinsth.在在方面做得不好方面做得不好Hedidbadlyintheexamyesterday.昨天他昨天他考得不好。考得不好。6.ordinary(1)adj.普通的;正常的普通的;正常的(【反】(【反】extraordinary)Heattendedthepartyinordinarydress.他穿着便服去赴宴。他穿着便服去赴宴。(2)中下等的;平凡的;平常的)中下等的;平凡的;平常的anordinaryletter平信平信 7.borev.t.使(某人)感到无聊、厌烦使(某人)感到无聊、厌烦His
22、storiesboredmeverymuch.他的事使我感到非他的事使我感到非常厌烦。常厌烦。词语拓展词语拓展boringadj.无聊的,令人厌烦的无聊的,令人厌烦的(常指事常指事物,也可指人物,也可指人)boredadj.感到厌烦的,感到无聊的感到厌烦的,感到无聊的(常用来常用来说明人说明人)boredomn.厌烦,无聊,厌倦厌烦,无聊,厌倦Iambored;letsgotothecinema.我闷了,我闷了,咱们看电影去吧。咱们看电影去吧。boresb.withsth.用某事烦忧某人用某事烦忧某人beboredwith.对对感到厌烦感到厌烦boresb.todeath/tears烦死了某人
23、烦死了某人;使某使某人极度厌烦人极度厌烦aboringevening一个百无聊赖的晚上一个百无聊赖的晚上(北京高考北京高考)MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.Atired;boringBtiring;boredCtired;boredDtiring;boring 8.entertainvt.(1)使娱乐;助兴)使娱乐;助兴Theygaveadancetoentertaintheirguests.他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉宾。宾。(2)招待)招待Weentertainedthemfordinner.我们招待他们吃晚餐。我们招待他们吃
24、晚餐。entertainsb.as.把某人当把某人当招待招待entertainsb.with.用用招待某人招待某人entertainsb.to.请某人吃请某人吃Hemadeapromise_hewouldentertainus_dinnerthenextday.Athat;withBthat;toCwhich;withDwhich;to词语拓展词语拓展entertainingadj.令人愉快的,令人愉快的,有趣的有趣的anentertainingfilm一部令人愉一部令人愉快的电影快的电影entertainedadj.感到愉快的感到愉快的entertainment娱乐,款待;娱乐活动(常娱乐,
25、款待;娱乐活动(常用复数)用复数)entertainern.表演者,艺人表演者,艺人9.throughout(1)prep.遍及;贯穿;在全部遍及;贯穿;在全部期间期间Paulssongsarepopularthroughouttheworld.保罗的歌在全世界都很受欢迎。保罗的歌在全世界都很受欢迎。(2)adv.各地;到处;始终;全部各地;到处;始终;全部Thehouseiswellbuiltthroughout.这整幢房这整幢房子都建筑得很好。子都建筑得很好。自始至终:自始至终:Thesoldierstoodperfectlystillthroughout.士士兵自始至终站着不动。兵自始至
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