人教版新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came（B卷·提升能力） 含答案解析.docx

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?（B卷提升能力）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. （2021 安徽蚌埠八年级阶段练习）The boy with two dogs in the yard when theearthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. are playing C. was playing D. were playing2. （2021 全国八年级课时练习）My father was

2、reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cooking3. （2020吉林长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）All the students were sleeping they heard a manhelp”.A. when; shoutingB. while; to shoutC. when; to shoutD. while; shouted4. （2022全国八年级单元测试）The rainstorm came while Ann her purse in the clas

3、sroom.A. was looking forB. looked fbrC. is looking atD. looks at5. （2022全国八年级单元测试）一 beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. （2020吉林长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I.A. am doing houseworkB. was doing houseworkC. were doing houseworkD. am goi

4、ng to do housework7. （2020吉林长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）There is a blackboard our classroom. Our teacher was standing the blackboard atthis time yesterday.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; onC. in the front of; in fiont ofD. in front of; in8. （2020吉林长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）一Look! The cat 数十.主语+

5、谓语！ What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词/副词+主语+ 谓语！此处park为可数名词单数形式，故答案为B。点睛：对于感叹句型要掌握what和how引导的基本句型，重点了解how后面多直接修饰形 容词或副词，而what则修饰的是名词。6. B【解析】【详解】句意:当楼下的人在敲门时，我正在做家务。当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，用 进行时bcdoing,且根据knocked可知，用过去时，排除A和D,主语为I,用was,故选B。7. C【解析】【详解】句意”教室前有一块黑板，我们老师昨天这个时候正站在黑板前in front of在前面；in the fr

6、ont of在 内部的前面；on在 上；in在 里面。根据句意可知，黑板在教室内 部的前面，老师站在黑板前，故选C。8. A【解析】【详解】句意:看！这只猫从树上往下跳。是的，它刚刚爬到树上了。根据look可知，第一空用现在进行时，根据just now可知，第 二空用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：与般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month 等。与现在进行时连用的时间状语:now, at present, at the moment, these

7、days, look, listen 等。9. D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:上个星期天的早上你在做什么？ at通常用来表示具体时刻；in表示泛指在早上、下午或晚上；over表示在期间。last Sunday morning ,上个星期天，前面不用介词。答案第2页，共12页故选D。考点：考查介词。1(). C【解析】【详解】句意：当我在诊所的时候，我听见护士叫戴维的名字。根据职业后面加%表示该职业工作 的地方，排除A、D；根据hear sb doing听见某人在做某事，hear sb do sth听见某人做过某 事；根据While I was at the，可知是听见正在叫；故选C。11.

8、 B【解析】【详解】句意“他们用衣服将包填满”的意思是“把衣服放入包中filL.wilh用装满；pul away 收拾好；put.into放入；put down写下，镇压。根据句意，故选B。12. B【解析】【详解】句意“布莱克先生在电话中和老师谈论他的儿子“。onthephone通话。根据句意，故选B。13. D【解析】【详解】句意:你正在做什么？ 我正在考虑在班会上说什么。木题考查“疑问词+t。do”形式。whatto say表示说话的内容；howtosay表示方式。根据句意可知，表示“说什么，故选D。14. A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：请你开快点好吗？ 一别急，在飞机起飞前我们还有

9、足够的时间。根据题意 应用比较级，A. faster更快B. more slowly更慢C. more carefully更仔细，故选A。考点：考查副词比较级的用法。15. C【解析】【详解】解析：句意：我试了几件夹克，但是没有一件是穿着合身的。A.两者都，B. either两者中任何一个都可，C. none三者或三者以上一个也没有，既可以指代人也可以指代物，常指 代上文出现的东西，D. neither两者中没有一个。句子前半句I tried several jackets on”说的是 “我已经试穿了好儿件夹克”，由“but”表示的转折意义可知，后面想表达的意思是“没有一件 是穿着合身的“，

10、所以排除A、B；题干中提到several jackets （几件夹克），不可能只有两件， 因此neither不符合句意，故排除D项。所以只有C选项符合题意。故答案选C。16. CC17. DA18. CA19. BD20. BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了汤姆如何帮助他父亲擒服抢劫犯的故事。16 .句意：就在那时，一个高个子的男人走进了这家商店。out of从出来；around在周围；into在里面；down向下。根据下文When Tomcame back, he could hear the man asking his father for 2.当汤姆回来时，他能听见这个人正在

11、向他父亲要钱可知，是这个人走进了商店，故答案为C。17 .句意：当汤姆回来时，他听见这个人正在向他父亲要钱。p叩er 纸；waler 水；money 钱；food 食物。根据下文 His father was just giving some of the money 2 theman.他父亲正给这个人一些钱可知，那个人向他父亲要钱，故答案为C。18 .句意：这个人没有听到或看到汤姆。know 知道;catch 捉住;meet 遇到；see 看见。根据前句 Tom could see the gun in the mans hand,汤姆能看见这个人手里的枪，以及but的提示可知，可以推断出：

12、这个人没有听到或看到汤答案第4页，共12页姆，故答案为D。19 .句意：他寻找警察，但是他没有找到。but但是；so所以：for因为；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折的关系，故答案为A。20 .句意：后来汤姆看见一只旧棒球拍躺在街上。lies躺，does形式；lo lie, to do形式；lying doing形式；is lying现在进行时，看见某 人（物）正干某事，see sb/sth doing sth,故答案为C。21 .句意：他拿着棒球拍跑了回来。back 回来;over 超过;away 离开；past 经过。根据上文 Tom hurried up to the street

13、. He looked for the police. 4 he didnt find anyone. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat 5 in the street. Maybe this will help, he thought.可知,汤姆拿着棒球拍跑了回来，故答案为A。 22.句意：汤姆知道他不能在等下去了。hold 拿住；wait 等待；rest 休息；watch 观看。根据下文“Now is the time. I must do it now, Tom went up to the man and knocked him down 8the ba

14、t.可推测出：汤姆知道不能在等下去了。故答案为B。23. 句意：汤姆走向那个人，用球拍击倒了他。by通过；from从；without没有；with用，表示凭借某种手段。根据句意可知，故答案为D。 24.句意：这次他们找到了警察，告诉他们所发生的事情。neighbors 邻居；police 警察；friend 朋友；children 孩子们。根据 F文 The police 察 went to the shop and caught the man.警察走到商店,抓住了那个人可知,故答案为B。25. 句意：警察很快来到商店，抓住了那个人。quick形容词，快的；slow形容词，慢的；quickl

15、y副词，快速地；slowly副词，慢慢地。根 据句意，空处的词应是副词修饰动词went,且表示“快速地”，故答案为C。26. CC27. AB28. B【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物 只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。26 .细节理解题。根据短文开头 Today was Emilys birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school. nJ知因为是她的生日所以高兴，故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“You have to look fbr your gift on yo

16、ur own, 、her sister said. “Here is the first clue（线索）.“故选 Co.细节理解题。根据 She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read, “Clue Number 1 ： Look inside the car. She found a bone（骨头）fbr dogs and another note in the car, 可 知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。28 .细节理解题。根据 Before she got there, a black puppy

17、 ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said, l4Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, such a cute dog!?, she cried. She was so happy.nf 知是一只小狗，故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据“I will name her Happy, because she made me so happy todayEmilysaid.我将给她取名为快乐，因为她今天让我很快乐。故选B。29. BB30. AA31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在

18、网络上发表的日记，其中记录了 中国为抗击疫情所采取的措施。他的FI记很快吸引了世界的关注。31. 推理判断题。根据News is going aroundbut I feel worlds away from me and few peoplewear masks in public ”可知，武汉出现新型冠状病毒肺炎的消息传到全世界，但是伍德感觉 病毒离他们很远，周围很少有人戴口罩。由此可推断，人们并没有意识到病毒的危险。故选Bo32. 主旨大意题。根据“thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went

19、toHubei to help with the anti-epidemic （抗疫）.Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked peoples body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己 的努力，因此第二段主要讲述不同阶层的人都在为抗击病毒而努力奋斗。故选 33.细节埋解题。根据“However, my experience

20、 in China shows these efforts are useful and eflective, which finally removed peoples fear”可知，伍德认为中国政府所做的努力和所采取的措施 最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。34. 细节理解题。根据“However, since more countries and regions have been ”可知，随着越来越 多的国家和地区的人感染病毒，人们意识到了中国严格控制病毒传播措施的正确性，一些外 国人的看法发生了变化。故选A。35. 细节理解题。根据In this book, he hopes to s

21、hare Chinas anti-epidemic experience with ”可知, 伍德希望和全世界的人一起分享中国的抗疫经验。故选C。36. EF37. AG38. B【解析】【分析】本对话是Betty目睹了一场车祸，很是害怕。二人就车祸问题进行描述和讨论，得出结论， 要注意安全，骑车不能听音乐。36. 根据前一句Betiy, you look pale. Are you all righl?”Betly,你看上去脸色苍白，你还好吗？ 后文“A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.”一个男孩边骑自行车边听音乐，后文“He j

22、ust fell off his bike and hurt his knee.”他从自行车上摔下来并伤了他的膝盖。可以推断，应该 是发生了一场车祸。与之搭配的是：我还好，但是我刚才看见了一场车祸。故选E。37. 根据前一句Thats very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?”那很危险。那个时 候你在干什么?后文“When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasnt going fast, 答案第7页，共12页but it didn,t stop.”当灯变成红色时候，

23、一辆车出现了。开得不是很快，但是没停。根据前文 提问你正在干什么，回答我正在干什么。与之搭配的是：我在等着过马路。故选F。38. 根据前一句“When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasnt going fast, but it didnt stop.”当灯变成红色时候，一辆车出现了。开得不是很快，但是没停。后文“No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didnt notice the boy.“不。司机正在打电话。他没看 见那个男孩。根据答语，不。可

24、以推断上一句为一般疑问句。与之搭配的是：那个男孩停了 嘛？因为都没停下，所以才发生了车祸。故选A。39. 根据前一句Did the car hit the boy?”车撞到男孩 了吗？后文“He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.”他从自行车上摔下来并伤了他的膝盖。前文提问一般疑问句，答语要先回答是 或者不是，根据后文可知，男孩受伤了。与之搭配的是：是的。庆幸地是男孩伤势不重。故 选G。40. 根据前一句So when were on the bike, we must be careful!”所以我们骑车时候，我们必须 小心。后文“Yes, y

25、oure right. And we shouldnt listen to music.是的,你说的对。我们不应该 听音乐。中间推断应该是骑车时候还应该怎么做。与之搭配的是：我们绝对不能骑车太快。 故选Bostrange41. matchesplayground42. completelyreported【解析】句意“当一个奇怪的男人经过时，我正在理发。strange奇怪的，故填strange。41. 句意“本的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴”。match火柴。且根据空前的some可知， 用复数,故填matches。42. 旬意“当铃声响时，我们在操场上玩得很开心playground操场，故填

26、playground。43. 句意“罗伯特和他的朋友听到这个消息完全吃惊了“。complete完全的，且空处修饰形容 Vij surprised,用副词，故填 completely。44. 句意“电视上新闻报道，这个区域有暴雨”。报道report,且根据was可知，用过去时， 故填 reported owas reading45. to getto play46. were usingtrying47. lookingbrought48. startedwas running49. thinking【解析】.句意：当杰克的父亲发生交通事故，杰克正在图书管里读书。由when引导的时间状语 从句，

27、主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；根据句意故答案为was reading.,46 .句意：由于暴风雨昨天许多人I川家用了几个小时的时间。Sb took some time to do做某事 花了某人多长时间。这里用动词不定式。故答案为t。get。47 .句意：我如此高兴还没有决定去打篮球。decide to do sth决定做某事。故答案为to play。48 .句意：-昨天晚上8点到9点他们在做什么？ -他们在用电脑。因为问句用的是过去进 行时，所以答语还用同样的时态，因为句子的主语是更数形式they,所以be动词用were, 故答案为were using。49 .句意：我原认为在我的书

28、包里有一把伞，所以我一直试图在寻找它。短语keep doing 一 直做某事。故答案为trying。50 .句意：她忙着找她的手机以至于她没有注意到一辆车过来了。短语be busy doing sth忙 着做某事。故答案为looking。51 .句意：最后，校车来了把她带走了。and前面的动词came,是,般过去时，and前后的 动词发生的时间都是在过去，所以这里也用一般过去时。故答案为brought。52 .旬意：当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。make ones way to 某 人在去的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）因为主句用的时态属于过去时的范 围，所以从句的

29、时态也是用过去时的范围之内的一种时态，根据句意可知，这里应该用一般 过去时，故答案为started。53 .句意：当一位男士跑回家的时候，他看见一条狗在路边。主句用的是一般过去时，while 后应该用过去进行时，从句的主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该用单数was,故答案为was 答案第9页，共12页nmningo54 .句意：在那之后由于害怕 我无法清晰地思考。短语have trouble doing sth做某事由麻 烦。故答案为thinking。点睛：如何确定动词的时态，时态是动词填空的重点，在解题时必须慎重。1 .根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。2 .注意时态呼应。如：1、4、7、8、9题

30、。3 .根据固定搭配来确定动词的形式。如：2、3、5、6、10题。56. Luckilya57. metto be58. whatmore difficult59. discussionseriously60. inIfXWhen【解析】【分析】本文作者讲了自己的好老师BlanceCaffiere,她让作者的生活精彩，并在作者生命中扮演了 重要角色。56. 句意：幸运地是，我有一些。根据标点及后面接的是句子可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰整 个句子,luck的副词形式是luckily,句首字母大写。故填Luckily。57. 句意：其中一个是BlanceCaffiere, 一位善良的图书管理员兼教

31、师。根据句意可知，此处表 示“一位”善良的图书管理员兼教师，是泛指，又因kind是以辅音音素开头，所以空处应该 用a。故填a。58. 句意：当我第一次见到Blance CafTicre老师的时候，她是一位美丽的图书管理员，她在View答案第10页，共12页Ridge 小学工作。根据空后句子“she was a beautiful librarian who worked in View Ridge Elementary”是一般过去时，可知，when引导的时间状语从句应该是一般过去时，动词用过 去式meto故填meto句意：印ance CafTiere老师认为我做自己很重要。根据空前的“it w

32、as important for me”可知， 此句是it is+adj+for sb to do sth,意为做某事对于某人来说 ，所以空处应该用不定式形式 to be。故填 to be“句意：与此同时，她开始问我喜欢什么。根据句意可知，本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句, 从句中loved缺少宾语，应该用what作引导词，what 1 loved我喜欢什么。故填what。59. 句意：然后她给了我很多书，比我当时正在读的书更难。根据空前的were可知，空处应该 用形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，空处应该用形容词的比较级，difficult的比较级形 式为 more difficult。故

33、填 more difficult*60. 句意：我读完之后，她会和我讨论这些书。根据空前的have a及空后的about可知，此处是 have a discussion about sth,空处应该用名词形式 discussion 故填 discussiono61. 句意：她会认真地听我说的话。根据句意可知，空处应该用副词形式修饰实义动词listened, serious 的副词形式是 seriouslyo 故填 seriously(562. 句意：现在回想起来，我认为亳无疑问，我和BlanccCafficrc老师在一起的时光让我对图书 馆更感兴趣了。根据空前的“become more int

34、erested”及空后的“libraries”可知，此处是短语 become interested in sth,意为对感兴趣，become more interested in libraries 对图书馆更感兴趣。故填in。63. 句意：如果我再见到她/当我再次见到她时，我会真诚地说“谢谢”。根据后面主句用了一般 将来时，结合句意可知，此处是以if引导的条件状语从句或以when引导的时间状语从句， 句首字母大写。故填IfXWhen。64. Hello, Tm Darning. Last Saturday evening, my family were all at home. At 7:0

35、0, myfrom the tree.-Yes.lt the tree just now.A. is jumping down; climbed upC. jumps down; was climbing up9 （2022全国八年级单元测试）A. atB. inB. is jumping down; is climbing upD. jumps down; climbedWhat were you doing last Sunday morning?C. OverD. /10 .（2022全国八年级单元测试）While I was at the, I heard a nurseDavys n

36、ame.A. doctors; call B. doctors; to call C. doctors; calling D. doctors,; called. （2022全国八年级单元测试）“They arc filling the bags with clothcs. means theyreA. putting their clothes awayB. putting their clothes into the bagsC. putting down their clothesC. putting down their clothesD. putting on their cloth

37、es12. （2022全国八年级单元测试）Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacherthe phone.A. byB. onC. inD. with13. （2022全国八年级单元测试）What are you doing?I am thinking about at the class meeting.A. how sayB. what sayC. how to say D. what to say14. （2022全国八年级单元测试）.一Dad, could you please drive ?-No hurry. We have eno

38、ugh time before the plane takes off.A. fasterB. fastestC. more slowlyD. more carcfiilly15. （2020吉林长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）1 tried several jackets on,but of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2022广东阳江八年级单元测试）Evening came.It was time for Mr.Bell to close his shop

39、.He was checking his money.His son Tom,who was 15,had just gone outside to buy a piece of newspapcr.Just then,a big man walkedthe shop.He had a gun（枪）in his hand.When Tom came back,he could hear the man asking his father fbr 17 .Tom could see the gun in the mans hand,but the man didnt 18 or hear Tom

40、.grandparents were watching TV in the room. My father was drawing a picture at the desk. My mother was washing clothes. My sister wanted to take part in a piano competition and she was playing the piano. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was chatting with his friends on the Internet. What about me?

41、I was listening la music in my bedroom. What a happy family!【解析】【详解】这是一篇图表，要求介绍星期六晚上7点钟，你们一家人都在做什么。动笔前先要认真阅读 要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适 当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用过去进行时态，注 意谓语动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上卜文之间 的逻辑关系，语意连贯。答案第13页，共1页Tom hurried up to the street.He looked for the

42、police.9 he didnt find anyonc.Then Tom saw an old baseball bat _20_ in the street.”Maybe this will hclp, he thought.He ran _21_ with it.His father was just giving some of the money to the man.The man was watching Toms father.Tom knew he could not 22 long.Now is the time.I must do it now.Tom went up

43、to the man and knocked him down 23 the bat.Tom and his father then ran outside.This time they found the 24 and told them what had happened.The police 25 went to the shop and caught the man.16. A. out ofB.aroundC.intoD.down17. A. paperB.waterC.moneyD.food18. A. knowB.catchc.meetD.sec19. A. butB.soc.f

44、orD.or20. A. liesB.to liec.lyingD.is lying21. A. backB.overc.awayD.past22. A. holdB.waitc.restD.watch23. A. byB.fromc.withoutD.with24. A. neighborsB.policec.friendD.children25. A. quickB.slowc.quicklyD.slowly三、阅读单选（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A（2020全国八年级课时练习）Today was Emilys birthday. She was happy and went

45、 home quickly after school.“You have to look fbr your gift on your own, “ her sister said. Here is the first clue（线 索）She gave Emily a piece of paper.Emily opened the note and read. Clue Number 1 ： Look inside the car. She found a bone（骨头）fbr dogs and another note in the car.“Clue Number 2： Look at

46、the swing. On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note.Again she quickly read the notc ”Clue Number 3： Look into the housc. Emily found a dogs leash（皮带）there.The note on the leash asked her to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse.Before she got there a black puppy ran

47、up to her. It had a note on it. The note said.“H叩py Birthday, Emily.”“Oh, such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. UI will name her Happy, because she made me so happy today, “ Emily said.26. Why was Emily so happy today?A. Because she got good grades at school.B. Because she didnt go to school.C. Because it was her birthday.27. What did Emilys sister do?A. She gave Emily a gift.B. She gave Emily a cake.C. She gave Emily chics to the gift.28. Wh