陕西省榆林市20202021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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1、陕西省榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题说明：1、本试题分第I卷和第n卷，共10页，9大题。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2、请将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Look at his X-ra

2、y.B. Give him treatment. C. Send him to the hospital.2. How does the woman feel about the price?A. Expensive.B. Reasonable.C. Cheap.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Get information on the Internet.4. Why didn t the man finish his science homework?A

3、. He didn t have enough time. B. He forgot it completely. C. He found it difficult.5. What does the job require?A. Business trips to Itaiian.B. Excellent Spanish. C. NativeGermans.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后

4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6. 0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. 37 The virtual people combine various modes of

5、 Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge, “ said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.Al-powered mobile servicesBaidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services

6、and helps to solve questions in everydciy life. 38 For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user, s personalities and hobbies into consideration.39Baidu has trained an，zexperienced AI driver”. 40 The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six

7、million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to Remotely control vehicles In case of emergency.A. A 5G remote service.B. Fully autonomous

8、driving.C. Lets get a glimpse of some of them.D. They are also performed with the two mens knowledge and memories.E. It, s a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.F. Its a driving service that can operate the car according to a man, s voice and habits.G. Over time, the

9、 app will change to suit each user s needs based on his or her habits. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I run a hotel in London. My knowledge on volcano is from my son, s science textbook, which says uvolcanic ash is formed during explosive v

10、olcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape 41 into the atmosphereM . During the days vith the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was 42 to a London radio station called London BroadcastCompany (LBC). Peop 1 e called in 43 their stories of trouble. Some had missed

11、44 for holidays, and some couldn1 t get home following the volccinic eruption.The story that most 45 me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten 46 the previous weekend to Maz. They had planned to 47 their honeymoon to the Dominican Repuhlic but could not 48 the ash cloud. When James O Brien, the

12、radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: Not at all. I ve married the 49 girl in the world whom I love, so . no . wH. m not 50 at all. M Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful 51 .A little later, after receiving many cancellations, an idea 52 to me and I called LBC.

13、 I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep 53 with Peter because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel 54 . She later 55 to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to accept the 56 . The producer asked if I would like to 57 offer it to

14、them on the radio show, but I said no as I didn t want it 58 to the public.I. , two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and 59 . I was so heippy to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. Nobody could ever imagine how 60 I was with myself.41.A.slightlyB.violentlyC. slowlyD.gr

15、eatly42.A.relatingB.listeningC. connectingD.going43.A.tellingB.promisingC. inventingD. persuading44.A.busesB.taxisC. trainsD. flights45.A.amusedB.struckC. satisfiedD.disappointed46.A.marriedB.adoptedC. teasedD.accustomed47.A.get aroundB.pick upC. leave for1).turn to48.A.instead ofB.except foi C. in

16、terms ofD. because of49.A.youngest B.loveliestC. poorestD.healthiest50.A.upsetB.excitedC. frightenedI).embarrassed51.A.question B.solution C. answerD. attitude52.A.occurred B.hitC.flashedD.appeared53.A.in needB.in dangerC. in troubleD.in contact阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。54.A.for freeB.for sale

17、C.for charge D. for recreation55.A.made effortB.called backC.held backD.found out56.A.offerB.moneyC.award1).space57.A.regukirlyB.shortlyC.frequentlyD.formally58.59.A.A.provided B.checked inknownC.B. got upseparatedD.C. moved inlimitedI), settled down60.第二节A. confident B. pleased C. sad(共10小题；每小题1.5分

18、，满分15分)D.determinedIt s easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted, you may find 61 difficult to quit. Firstly, you may become 62(physical) addicted tonicotine, a 63(harm) chemical that consists in cigarettes. Secondly, you maydevelop the habit of smoking 64 become mental ly addicte

19、d to it, be! ievi ng that youwill only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of terrible _ 65 (effect) on the health of both smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical 66(fit), but al so does harm 67 your heart and lungs and 68(cause) a variety o

20、f diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.J. , it s important that one quit smoking and live 69 healthier life. To quitsmoking, you should be we 11-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some ne

21、w habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you give up 70(smoke).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修

22、改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, our school held a fire dri11. Listened to the teacher attentively in the math class, all of a suddenly, we heard a fire alarm from the loudspeaker. The teacher stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit t

23、he classroom in order. When we got out, heavy smoke had filled with the hallway. We bent down, covered our mouths with wet towels and ran downstairs along the wal 1 into the open airs, just as we had taught before. What moved us were that our monitor made sure everyone was safe after he left the bui

24、lding. Five minutes late, we gathered on the playground. We got to know more about how to protect us properly in case of emergency.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是丁真，你看到美国留学生Lisa在网上发帖，希望有人帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin) 水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1 .相关个人信息；.具体提高建议。注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lisa,Yours Since

25、rely,Ding Zheng2020-2021第二学期高二年级英语阶段测试答案第一部分听力（每小题2分，满分30分）15 CACAB 610 CABBC 1115 BACAB 1620 ABCBC【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It would be better if you have any experience in working with children!（如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了！）”可知申请工作的优势是有和孩子在一 起的工作经验，故

26、选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题What we offer的第二段“The chance to go with a group of JCUSA staff and to meet them before you arrive at your own camp.（有机会与一群 JCUSA 的 工作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面。）”可知新员工有机会与JCUSA的工作人员 一起工作。故选【）。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 “You do not need to be Jewish to apply to work at a Jewish summ

27、er camp.（申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人。）”可知申请这份工作不一定要是犹 太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决 定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血， 其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可

28、能定期献血，由此可以推知JamesHarrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠 的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠 生涯是如何结束的，故选B。【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 But Harri sonf s retirement from giving blood doesnt t mean he, s completely out of the game.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此

29、可以 推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的He s made 1, 162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的 60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了 1162次，左臂捐献了 10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故 “那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司将提高产

30、品包装材料的回收率，直至其 所有包装完全可I可收。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Coca-Cola, which rcpoitedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to uhelp fix the world, s plastic waste problem one community （社区）at a time. ”可知，据报道，可口可乐公司在2017年生产 了超过300万吨的塑料包装。该公司周四宣布，希望“帮助一个社区解决

31、全球塑料垃圾问题”。由 此可知，可口可乐公司的计划解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5. 4 m i 1 ion for recycling programs in cities 1 ike Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive th

32、e money, will work together to improve recycling rates.可知,这家碳酸饮料巨头为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛 和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供了 540万美元。在这些城市，像绿蓝研究所和回收伙伴关系这样的 合作伙伴将共同努力提高回收率。由此可知，本段.主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companyJ s headquart

33、ers are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can, t recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.可知,作为这一努力的一部分,回收伙伴 关系和可口可乐公司总部所在的亚特兰大市将派出街道队伍，打开回收车，给市民们留下卡片，告 诉他们什么可以I可收，什么不能问收，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何进行的。由此可知，街头团 队指导当地居民如何I可

34、收利用。故选最【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段 W。know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.可知，我们从 2017 年亚特兰大的成功中得知，市民们想要回收利用，而且在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，Keefe Harrison认为此项H是有希望的。故选A。【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向

35、的改变进行了分析和介绍。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句But today, things stand differently.（但是现在，事情不同 了）” 和第三段第一句 “This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.（这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果）”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为 网络和社交媒体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句They have made it so much e

36、asier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.（他们使 接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业）”可知，they是指the Internet and social media（网络和社交媒体）。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因 是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句For every success there are hundreds o

37、f others who never get off the starting line.（对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线）”可 知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和 财富。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 aAlthough being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to fol low careers that don t necessari1y earn them fame, but al low them to make goo

38、d use of the Internet to share their hobbies.（尽管成为视频博主很流行,但是一些年轻人 选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业）”和“for example”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选I）。36-40 CDGBE【答案】41. B 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47. C 48. D49, B 50.A 51. C52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D58. B59. A60.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过电

39、台，了解到一对年轻的夫妇因为火山云耽误航班 而无法顺利度蜜月，作者通过主持人联系到他们，并且免费为他们提供在自己酒店住宿的故事。1题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：火山灰是火山爆发时溶解的气体猛烈地逃逸到大气中形成的。A. slightly 轻微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. slowly缓慢地：D. greatly极大地。根据上下文“volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape into the atmosphere”和句意可知，火山喷发时散发出的能量是巨大

40、的，所以气体的散发是很猛烈的， 用violently修饰escape。故选B项。【42题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，当可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲的时候，我正在收听 一家名为伦敦广播公司的伦敦广播电台的广播。A. relating联系;B. listening听；C. connecting 联系；D. going去。根据下文“I。a London radio stationM可知，作者在听广播，要用动词短 语listen to（,故选B项。3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A. telling告诉;B. promising许 诺;C. inv

41、enting 发明；D. persuading 劝说。根据下文“their stories of trouble” 可知,人 们是在讲述他们的故事，tell stories讲故事。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，还有一些人因为火山爆发无法回家。A. buses 公共 汽车；B. taxis 出租车；C. trains 火车；D. flights 航班。根据前文 uDuring the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europew可知，火山喷发形成的火山灰漂浮在空气中，对 交通影响最大的应该是飞

42、机的航行，所以空处填flights最符合文意。故选I）项。【45题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A. amused使 愉快;B. struck使打动;C. satisfied使满意;D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful 11. ” 可知，作者深受感动。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A. married结 婚；B. adopted 收养；C. teas

43、ed 取笑；D. accustomed 习惯。根据下文They had planned to7 their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic”可知,他们计划度蜜月，因此是刚结婚, 故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A. get around 至lj处走;B. pick up 捡起;C. leave for 前往;D. turn to 求助。根据上下文 “They had planned to 7 their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic bu

44、t could not 8 the ash cloud. w可知，他们计划去度蜜月，只有leave for有“去”的意思。故选C项。【48题详解】考杳介词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A. instead of 代替；B. except for 除了； C. in terms of 按照；D. because of 因为。根据上下文 “They had planned to 7 their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not8 the ash cloud. n可知，火山云是没有去度蜜月

45、的原因。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我娶了世界上我爱的最可爱的女孩。A. youngest最年轻的;B. loveliest 最可爱的;C. poorest最贫穷的;D. healthiest最健康的。根据卜,文whom I love”可知,Peter 爱他的妻子，所以他觉得娶到了世界上最可爱的女孩。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不感到沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据上文”. the radio presenter, asked if he

46、was unhappy, Peter said: Not at all”可知，当主持人问到他是否感到不快乐,Peter回答 一点也不，因此，此处说他不感到沮丧，和前文呼应。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人和我都被这美秒的回答感动了。A. question问题；B. solution 解决方案；C. answer回答；D. attitude态度。根据前文I m not 10 at all. ”可知， 这是被问时Peter的回答。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消的订单后，我想到了一个主意，我打电话 给 LBC。A. occurred

47、出现;B. hit 击打;C. flashed 闪现;D. appeared 出现。根据下文“I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep 13 with Peter because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel 14. ” 可知，作者有了一个想法，sth. occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到什么。故选A项。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联

48、系，因为我想为 彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A. in need需要；B. in danger处于危险； C. in trouble 有困难；I), in contact 联系。根据下文 “I wanted to offer Peter and his wife 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man teach this afternoon?A. American history. B. English Grammar. C. English history.7. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 6:55.B. At 7:00.C. At 7