山东省烟台市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四 学制）阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）1. （6 分）In order to raise teenagers* awareness （意识） to fight against drug （毒品） taking, the City Art Society is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city：Welcome to the Painting Competition for The StudentsIf you want to take

2、part in the competition， you can hand in your own 2 D painting in either of the following two ways：Put your painting in the box which is provided for your school before Thursday, June 23rd, 2022, before the end of the school day.Hand in your painting on Friday, June 24th, from 8： 00 a.m.to 10： 00 a.

3、m.at the Art Society Hall （175 Jianjun Road）.Tips： All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller.Larger sizes will not be accepted.Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th.The name list of the winners wi

4、ll be announced （公布） on the website of the City Art Society on the same day.All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of June.（1） How many ways are mentioned to hand in paintings? A.lB.2C.3D.4（2） When will the name list of the winners be ann

5、ounced? A.On June 23.B.On June 24”.C.On June 26”.D.On June 27.园艺(gardening)优点帮助培养基本的生活技能(补充两点)要求：(1)须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；(2)词数：100词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；(4)书写正规，美观，有卷面分。Dear Lucy,How are you these days? Its reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle

6、 schools and primary schools in China.Yours,Li Hua2022-2023学年山东省烟台市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）参考答案与试题解析阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）（6 分）In order to raise teenagers, awareness （意识）to fight against drug （毒品）taking, the City Art Society is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city：Welcome to the Pain

7、ting Competition for The StudentsIf you want to take part in the competition, you can hand in your own 2 D painting in either of the following two ways：Put your painting in the box which is provided for your school before Thursday, June 23rd, 2022, before the end of the school day.Hand in your paint

8、ing on Friday, June 24th, from 8： 00 a.m.to 10： 00 a.m.at the Art Society Hall （175 Jianjun Road）.Tips： All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller.Larger sizes will not be accepted.Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will

9、 be made on June 26th.The name list of the winners will be announced （公布） on the website of the City Art Society on the same day.All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of June.（1） How many ways are mentioned to hand in paintings ? BA.lB.2

10、C.3D.4（2） When will the name list of the winners be announced? CA.On June 23”.B.On June 24.C.On June 26.D.On June 27”.（3） What*s the main purpose of this competition? BA .To teach the students some painting skills.B.To tell the students to keep away from drugs.C.To provide the students with some art

11、 knowledge.D.To introduce the history of the drugs to the students.解答（1）细节理解题。根据 If you want to take part in the competition, you can hand in your own 2 D painting in either of the following two ways：（如果你想参加比赛，你可以通 过以下两种方式中的一种提交自己的2D绘画：）可知有2种交画的方法。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 The final decision on the competitio

12、n results will be made on June 26th.The name list of the winners will be announced （公布） on the website of the City Art Society on the same day.（最终比赛结果将于6月26日公布。获奖者名单将于当天在城市 艺术协会网站上公布。）可知6月26日公布。故选C。（3）文章目的题。根据 In order to raise teenagers* awareness （意识）to fight against drug （毒品）taking, the City Art

13、Society is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city：（为了提高青少年的反吸毒意识，市美术社将为我市的学生举办一次绘画比赛：） 可知目的是告诉学生们远离毒品。故选B。1. （8 分）13 - year - old Jeremy took the yellow school bus to school every day.He liked it because it was safe and the driver Max was a friendly and happy man.Jeremy us

14、ually got some sleep on the way to school in the morning, but that day, he didn*t want to sleep at all.He just sat in his usual place on the bus, only a few seats from the front, listening to others talking and joking.Suddenly, Jeremy saw Max slump down （彳到 卜）.The bus kept going forward, but the dri

15、vers hand had left the wheel and nothing was guiding the bus.The seventh grader jumped into action, holding the wheel and trying to drive the bus to the side of the road.He couldnt stop the bus, because he couldnt reach the brake pedal （杀U车板）.But he finally did it successfully by pulling the key out

16、.Some kids on the bus called 911.And one of Jeremys classmates, Johnny, became a hero as well.He gave Max first aid before help arrived.Later, Max thanked Jeremy for saving the lives of all the people on the bus.When asked what he was thinking in the dangerous situation, Jeremy said he was thinking

17、nothing, and that he just knew he had to stop the bus.My mom always warns me not to get nervous when I get into a difficult situation.He said.（1） What did Jeremy usually do on the school bus in the morning? CA.He told jokes.B.He talked to Max.C.He slept for a while.D.He talked with other students.（2

18、） The underlined word “wheel” in Paragraph 2 means1 B n in Chinese.A.车轮B.方向盘C.导航D.安全带（3） What does the underlined word it refer to? BA.Driving the bus.B.Stopping the bus.C.Holding the wheel.0.Reaching the brake pedal.（4） What can we learn from the story? DA.Well begun is half done.B.He who laughs la

19、st laughs best.C.We should think twice before acting.D.We should keep calm when in trouble.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子Jeremy usually got some sleep on the way to school in the morning,（杰里米通常在早上去学校的路上睡一会儿，）可知，杰里米早 上通常在校车上睡一会儿。故选C。（2）猜测词义题。根据划线单词前but the drivers hand had left （但司机的手已经离开了 方向盘）及划线单词后and not

20、hing was guiding the bus.（没有任何东西引导汽车）可知， 划线单词表示方向盘二故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第二段中句子 The seventh grader jumped into action, holding the wheel and trying to drive the bus to the side of the road.（这个七年级的学生立即行动起来， 握着方向盘，试图把车开到路边。）及划线句子But he finally did it successfully by pulling the key out.（但他通过把钥匙拔了出来最终成功地做到了。）

21、可知，it指代”让车子停下来。 ”故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句 My mom always warns me not to get nervous when I get into a difficult situation.He said.（当我陷入困境时,我妈妈总是警告我不要紧张。他说。） 可知，我们能从这个故事中学到，我们应该在遇到麻烦时保持冷静。故选D。3.（8 分）No doubt that students should also care about the world that we live in.Martinez is one of the most activ

22、e environmentalist among the young people.When his friends are busy with sports and online games, he is working to save the planet.So how does Martinez become a well - known environmental activist （活跃分子）?I grew up in the family where people were always thinking about the environment, says Martinez.W

23、hen Martinez was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate （气 候） change - a serious environmental problem.Scientists have been studying climate change for many years.They know that Earths climate changes on its own.But right now, it is changing more and more quickly than usua

24、l because of pollution created by people - by the cars, trucks and planes.Martinez points out that climate change is a serious problem. nPeople can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do, he says.But that is not true.Humans caused climate change.Martinez says/And

25、we can try to solve it.Martinez began looking for solutions when he was just a little kid.His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.First, he listened when they had meetings.Soon, he was traveling around the country and the world

26、.His goal? To educate and raise people up to face thenwarnof climate change.Today, Martinez runs Earth Guardians.The group works with thousands of kids around the world.He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet.And he writes and performs hip - hop songs about t

27、he environment.Martinez believes that if many people change their habits, the climate change can be cut down.(1) What influenced (影响) Martinez a lot to care about the environment protection ? D A.His school.B.His friends.C.The scientists.D.His family.(2) What does the underlined wordnthatnrefer to?

28、CA.The idea that people can pollute the environment.B.The idea that people can change the environment.C.The idea that people can do nothing about climate change.D.The idea that people can solve the problem of climate change.(3) Who started the Earth Guardians? DA.Martinez.B .Martinezs sisters.C.Mart

29、inezs brothers.D. Martinezs mother.(4) Whats the best title for the passage? AA.A Young Climate LeaderB.Changes Of A GroupC.The Climate ChangeD.Martinez and his parents【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 I grew up in the family where people were always thinking about the environment (在我成长的家庭里，人们总是考虑环境问题)可知，是Martinez 的家

30、庭影响他非常关心环境保护。故选D。(2)代词指代题。根据 People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do (人们对气候变化感到非常无助，好像他们什么也做不了)和But (但 是)可知，此处指事实并非如此，“that”在此处指“人们对气候变化无能为力的观点”。故 选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was

31、started by their mom.(他的哥哥姐姐们经营着一个名为地球守护者”的环保组织，这个组织是他们的母亲创办的。）可知，Earth Guardians是由Martinez的 母亲创办的。故选D。（4）最佳标题题。根据 So how does Martinez become a well - known environmental activist （活跃分子）？ （Martinez是如何成为著名的环保活跃分子的呢？）以及文中的信息可 知，本文主要介绍了环保人士 Martinez通过建立地球卫士组织来保护环境的事迹，因此 本文的最佳标题是年轻的气候领导者。故选A。4. （8 分）Si

32、nce humans sent the first satellite （卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic ； how to grow food in space.A recent experiment （实验） at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings （幼苗） during the Shenzh

33、ou XIV mission.nThe rice seedlings are growing very well, said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety （高杆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters.The seedlings of the dwarf rice va

34、riety （矮杆水稻品种） have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug.30.Although there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first to produce the complete life cycle of a plant - it begins with a seed and ends with a mature （成果（的） plant producing new seeds.Such food - growing

35、 experiments are not just for astronauts.They can also solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space, the seeds can then produce higher yields （产量） on Earth.For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields.According to Ya

36、o Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are,space strawberries, which are as big as eggs.The center has also produced space tomatoesnwith yields increased （增加）by 30 percent.（1） How high have the seedlings of the tall

37、shoot rice variety reached for the first month ?A.5 cm.B.25 cm.C.30 cm.D.35 cm.（2） What do the underlined words this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? AA.The rice experiment.B.The astronaut.C.The satellite.D.The scientist.（3） Why do we grow food in space according to the article? Da.To study space.b.To

38、feed astronauts.c.To let people not waste food.d.To produce higher yields on Earth.A.abB.beC.acD上d（4） What can we know from the last paragraph? CA.People will never run out of food.B.Space planting has disadvantages.C.Space planting becomes more popular.D.People don*t like the space food.【解答】（1）细节理解

39、题。根据 Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety （高杆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters.（自 7 月 29日水稻试验开始以来，高秆水稻品种的幼苗已经达到了 30厘米的高度。），可知，高 杆水稻品种的幼苗在第一个月达到了 30厘米。故选：Co（2）代词指示题。Although there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the

40、 first to produce the complete life cycle of a plant - it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds.（尽管在太空中也进行过其他水稻实验，但这是第 一次产生植物的完整生命周期一一从种子开始，到成熟的植物产生新种子结束。)可知， 第3段中带下划线的单词this one指的是rice experiments ”.故选：A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Such food - growing experiments are not just for

41、astronauts.They can also solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space, the seeds can then produce higher yields (产量)on Earth.(这样的粮食种植实验不仅适用于宇航员，还可以解决地 球上的粮食问题。通过将种子送入太空，种子可以在地球上产生更高的产量。)可知，根 据这篇文章，在太空中种植食物。不仅为宇航员提供食物，种子还可以在地球上产生更 高的产量。)故选：Do(4)推理判断题。For more than 30 years, China has develo

42、ped over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields. ( 30 多年来，中国在太空培育 了 260 多种新 型种子，每年都会在田间种植。)可知，最后一段我们能知道太空种植越来越受欢迎。故 选：Co5.(5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。Being a teenager can be difficult, since youre dealing with schoolwork and trying to find your plac

43、e in the world.But that doesnt mean you can*t enjoy being a teenager. (1) FStudy hard at school.School life can be hard, but its really important.So always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. (2) AMake a few good friends.It is not necessary to know everybody at school, but you should

44、 try to make a few good friends. (3) C Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you.Have your hobbies.(4) E Dont be afraid to try new things.You can try reading books, singing songs, and playing badminton.Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry (诗歌).Conside

45、r doing volunteer work.Many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good.Some volunteer work can even help with self - development.Helping someone is also to learn something new.And it can also help with your future. (5) DA.Education is the most important thing in your teen life.B.A friend

46、 in need is a friend indeed.C.Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy.D.It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience.E.Pick out something you show great interest in.F.If you want to enjoy being a teenager, there are many things

47、 you can do.【解答】细节理解题（1）根据 Study hard at school.（在学校努力学习。）Make a few good friends.（交几个好 朋友。）Have your hobbies.（有自己的爱好。）和 Consider doing volunteer work.（考虑做 志愿者工作。）可知，此处指想享受做一个青少年要做的事情，因此F项”如果你想享受 做一个青少年，有很多事情你可以做”。故选F。（2）根据Study hard at school.（在学校努力学习。）可知，此处指学习的意义，因此A 项”教育是青少年生活中最重要的事情”符合题意。故选Ao（3）

48、 根据 It is not necessary to know everybody at school, but you should try to make a few good friends.（认识学校里的每个人是没有必要的，但你应该试着交几个好朋友。）可知, 此处指交友的重要性，因此C项”友谊是你可以享受的最伟大的事情之一”符合题意。故 选C。（4）根据 Have your hobbies.（有自己的爱好。）Don*t be afraid to try new things.（不要 害怕尝试新事物。）可知，此处指和爱好相关的话题，因此E项”挑出你非常感兴趣的东 西”符合题意。故选E。（5）根据Consider doing volunteer work.（考虑做志愿者工作。）可知，此处指志愿工作 的意义，因此D项”你有宝贵的工作经验，对你毕业后找工作很有帮助”符合题意。故选 Do语言知识应用（共两节，满分28分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 的A、B、C和D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. （13 分） My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner wi