2022届河南省洛阳市高三下学期第三次统一考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022届河南省洛阳市高三下学期第三次统一考试英语试题学校：.学校：.姓名:班级:考号:一、短对话What will the man do on Friday?A. Give a lecture.B. Attend a lecture.C. Work on his novel.1. Why has the man bought the coats?A. Itll be a cold winter. B. Hell have an interview. C. His arm and leg hurt.2. How does the man advise the woman to travel?A

2、. By car.B. By underground.C. By plane.3. Who is in charge of the Europe department?A. Mr Brown.B. The man.C. The woman.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the vi si tors center.B. In a school.C. On the school bus.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane?A.

3、Its inconvenient.B. Its too expensive.7. How arc the speakers going to New York?A. By air.B. By water.C. It saves money.C. By land.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Who are the intended readers fbr the womans book?A. Adolescents.B. Adults.9. Whats the man doing?A. Preparing for an exam.B. Getting ready tor a trip

4、.C. Planning for an exhibition.C. The elderly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。44.A. breakthroughB. impressionC. dutyD.guidance45.A. shakenB. brokenC. takenD.frozen46.A. rushingB. shoutingC. smilingD.approaching47.A. chanceB. traditionC. principleD.course48.A. harmonyB. gestureC. friendlinessD.appreciation49.A. adm

5、ittedB. pushedC. drivenD.headed50.A. avoidB. seeC. followD.detect51.A. vividlyB. casuallyC. cautiouslyD.quickly52.A. mistookB. confirmedC. recalledD.knew53.A. pleaseB. amuseC. worryD.scare54.A. nameB. numberC. hobbyD.identification55.A. existedB. occurredC. changedD.survived56.A. hiddenB. ignoredC.

6、builtD.solved57.A. awkwardB. shockedC. curiousD.regretful58.A. energyB. reliefC. promiseD.courage59.A. got married toB. came acrossC. dropped byD.wished for60.A. describeB overlookC. recognizeD.admire七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday signed a presi

7、dential order awarding four persons the national medal and honorary title fbr 61(they ) outstandingcontributions to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. Xis presidential order came after the Standing Committee of the 13uh National Peoples Congress voted 62( adopt) adecision to award the national medal an

8、d honorary title to the four renowned (有名望的) specialists.The Medal of the Republic was awarded to disease expert Zhong Nanshan, who63( be ) a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of theNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease. He is a 64( high )popular figure am

9、ong the public for being outspoken. He made a 65( conclude )that the novel coronavirus could be transmitted between 66( human), stressed strict试卷第10页，共12页prevention and control efforts, and led the work 67drafting COVID-19 diagnosisand treatment plans.The national honorary title, u the Peoples Hero

10、, was awarded to Zhang Boli. Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, all of 68 played an important role in the fight against CQV1D-19.69 （ decorate ） with patterns of Chinas national emblem （徽章），medal so far has only been awarded lo eight people, including Yuan Longping,father of hybrid rice, Tu Youyou, Nobel La

11、ureate in medicine, and Yu Min, father of Chinas hydrogen bomb.八、短文改错71.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺同处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While in my first year of high s

12、chool, I live in the dormitory and could only go home at weekends. Therefore, I learned to be independently. Once, I couldnt bear the dirtiness of my shoe after playing basketball. I decided to wash （hem of my own for the first time. In a fact, I even hadnt seen my mother do the job. What should I g

13、et it done? I borrowed a brush and some washed powder from one of my roommates, and with his help I managed to make my shoes as clean a new pair. I was about to chccr himself when I heard him say, “Maybe you should use more water next time. Youve wasted too much.”九、其他应用文72.印度博主Sam想到中国旅游，希望中国网友推荐合适的地

14、方。请你用英语在他的社交账号评论区留言，内容包括：1 .推荐的地方；.推荐的理由；2 .出行方式。注意：1.词数10()左右；2.开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。rd like to recommend you a place in China.试卷第12页，共12页参考答案:1. C【原文】W: Fridays lecture is supposed to be wonderful. Do you want to go?M: Id like to, but Ive got to write my novel.2. A【原文】 W: The forecast says well have a s

15、evere winter. Are you prepared?M: Yes. Ive bought two very warm coats. They cost me an arm and a leg.3. B【原文】 W: My car has broken down. Could you give me a ride to the art museum?M: Henry is using my car now. Why not take the subway?4. A【原文】M: What are you reading?W: The year-end report.M: The repo

16、rt says all departments are making a profit except the Europe department.W: Well, Mr Brown seems to be the wrong person to head that department.5. B【原文】 W: Lets go and show the students around the campus.M: Why?W: What do you mean?M: Doesnt the visitors center offer a wonderfill bus tour?6. B 7, C【原

17、文】W: Honey, how are we going to New York? Have you decided yet?M: Not yet. Should we fly? It can save us a lot of time.W: But its too costly. What about renting a car?M: You dont know how to drive. Til get too tired if I drive all the time.W: Then lets take the train. We won miss the beautiful scene

18、ry on the way.M: It sounds like a good idea.8. A 9. B答案第1页，共14页【原文】M: Lisa, long time no see. What have you been busy with?W: Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish it within three months. So 1 spend most of my time on it now.M: Well, have you finished it?W: Not ye

19、t. There is still one month left. And Ive finished about three fourths of it. So Im sure I can finish it before due time.M: Great.W: So are you busy with anything recently?M: Not exactly. Actually Im planning fbr a trip to New Zealand. But I caift find anyone to go with me.W: Its a pity. I cant go w

20、ith you now.10. A 11. B 12. C【原文】M: There you are. Im getting worried.W: Why didnt you just call me?M: I tried, but I couldnt get through.W: Oh, its powered off. Sorry, Dad. I ran into Mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. She told me a story.M: What did she tell you?W: Well

21、, she was driving home tonight, and she suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the road. She stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything she could do. But do you know what happened?M: What happened?W: The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared.M: Wow. That pers

22、on was really awesome. Did he know Chinese kung fu?W: Well, Mary later realized it wasnt a person. It was a deer. She couldnt help laughing after she realized that.13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A【原文】W: Hi, I,m Lily. Youre Owen, right?答案第2页，共14页M: Yes.W: I heard something about you from my new friend Fanny 3

23、 days ago. She said youre handsome and have a good sense of humor.M: Really? Im really shy and a little nervous when Im talking to a stranger.W: So are you nervous now?M: Yes, a little bit. I havent seen you before. Do you live here?W: Yes. But I moved here just about two months ago. So I dont reall

24、y know many people here.M: Im sure youll make many friends here soon. Youre friendly, outgoing and beautiful. W: Thanks.M: By the way. have you heard about the robbery that took place last night?W: No. Who got robbed?M: The Smiths. Luckily! they didiVt lose an: valuable things but 500 dollars in cas

25、h. Anyway, such things hardly happen here. So dont worry.17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【原文】 Welcome to Central School of English. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy Central School of English family which has been helping people improve their English since 1968. We offer a wide range of

26、 quality English courses in London to adults, including Everyday English! English fbr Business, Examination Preparation and English for Specific Purposes. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will p

27、lease you.At 10:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 9:45 am. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at 10:45 am. Here you can see our achievements in the field of Englis

28、h teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of No. I Teaching Building. After the exhibition, youll be taken to the English garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral English. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served a

29、t 12:30 pm. We are so happy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes. You can call 0044-207 580 2863.答案第3页，共14页21. D 22. B 23. D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情当下，不只是人们在保持社交距离，品 牌也在这么做。21 .细节理解题。根据第四段“And brands designing social dist

30、ancing logos have the potential to decrease the severity of what we are going through. The creativity, passion, and thought that goes into wanting to help, educate, and be part of the physical distancing movement is a worthy note,Sellers said.（“设计社交距离标识的品牌有可能降低我们正在经历的问题的严重性。改 变商标造型的过程当中所投入的创意、热忱，还有基

31、于想要帮助他人、教育社会大众为出发 点的考量，外加希望确实做到保持人与人之间实际距离，这些都是值得肯定的。”塞勒斯说）” 可知，这些品牌重新设计标识是为了提醒人们保持社交距离。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据“McDonalds Brazil”中“McDonalds is oftering food through delivery.（麦当劳提供外卖服务。户可知，巴西麦当劳提供外卖服务。故选B。23 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Audi separated its four rings in a short video telling people to stay at home and kee

32、p their distance. Volkswagen also promoted a similar video with inspirational messages and separated the V and W.（在一段短视频中，奥迪将四个环分开，告诉人们待在家 里，保持距离。大众也推出了一个类似的视频，其中包含鼓舞人心的信息，并将V和W分 升）”可推断，这两家公司都将自己社交媒体账号的标识隔开。故选D。24 . B 25. A 26. B 27. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 36岁的Lindsey Jacobellis在历经波折后，最 终在北京冬奥会上取得了金牌。

33、24 .推理判断题。根据第一段Instead, on a heart-warming afternoon at the Gcnting Snow Park, the Winter Olympics witnessed the greatest story in its history相反，在云顶雪公园一个温暖的 下午，冬奥会见证了它历史上最伟大的故事。户可知，作者想告诉我们件事。根据第二段“Yet somehow, in her fifth Olympics, the woman sprang a considerable shock by finally winning a gold med

34、al at the age of 36.（然而，在她的第五届奥运会上，这位36岁的女子最终赢得了一枚金牌， 这让她大吃一惊。）”可推断，作者在第一段想告诉我们的是，北京冬奥会上诞生了一位冠军。 故选Bo.细节理解题。根据第二段“For 16 years Lindsey Jacobellis has been known as the答案第4页，共14页 snowboarder who was miles clear of the Turin 2006 Olympics board cross final 一 until she fell on the last jump while showi

35、ng off by taking a celebratory grab （抓取）of her board. It was an act that turned gold into silver, and led to her spending years trying to process what had happened.（16 年 来，Lindsey Jacobcllis 一直被认为是单板滑雪运动员，她在2006年都灵奥运会单板交叉决 赛中遥遥领先，直到她在最后一跳时摔倒，当时她正在炫耀自己抓住单板以示庆祝。这是一 个将金牌变成银牌的行为，并导致她花费数年时间试图处理所发生的事情。）”可

36、知，她在2（X）6 年没有获得金牌是因为她在最后一次跳跃时抓起跳板庆祝，导致她摔倒了。故选A。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段“There was so much pressure on me to be the golden girl. Td won so many races going into it and its a lot fbr a young athlete to have on their plate（我承受着巨大的 压力，想成为冠军，我已经赢得了很多比赛，对于一个年轻的运动员来说有很多需要去做的。）” 可知，Lindsey Jacobellis顶着巨大的压力夺得了金牌，所以推

37、断她是个意志坚定的人。故选 Bo.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bui this day was mostly about Jacobellis, a five-time snowboard cross work! champion, who finally secured the first prize. Afterwards she said that when she got to the start line of the final, she felt unusually calm. She said,“ They can keep talking about it all they w

38、ant. Because it really shaped me into the person that I am. It kept me hungry and really helped me to keep fighting in the sport. （但这一天最重要的是Jacobellis,这位五次获得单板滑 雪世界冠军的选手最终获得了奥运会第一名。赛后她说，当她到达决赛的起跑线时，她感到 异常平静。她说：“他们想怎么说就怎么说。因为它真的把我塑造成了现在的我。它让我感 到饥饿，真的帮助我继续在这项运动中奋斗。户可知，Jacobellis在2（X）6年失败后并没有放 弃，反而坚持了下

39、来才最终获得了北京冬奥会冠军，所以作者写这篇文章是为了表明不放弃 的重要性。故选C。26 . D 29. C 30. A 31. B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述打盹可以激发创造力，已经得到科学证实。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“As you were progressively asleep, the key would slip from your fingers and fall on the plate, awakening you.（当你逐渐入睡时，钥匙会从你的手指上滑落，掉 在盘子上，把你唤醒）“可知，Dali使用一个沉重的钥匙和盘子，是因为逐渐入睡时，钥匙掉 在盘子上会

40、发出很大的响声。故选D项。29 .指代猜测题。根据划线词上文“Unknown to the participants, there was a quick shortcut to答案第5页，共14页 solve alllhe problems.（参与者不知道，有一个快速的捷径可以解决所有的问题户可知，参与 者不知道有一个快速的捷径可以解决所有问题，结合划线词下文“The volunteers who didnt determine the secret were asked to emulate （模仿）Dalis method（不了解秘密的志愿者被要求效 仿Dali的方法）”可推知,“Six

41、teen of the volunteers figured that out”是与下文“不了解秘密的人” 相反，所以本句指“有16个人解出了那个快速的捷径，被排除在剩下的研究之外”，由at指 代上文提到的“快速的捷径故选C项。30 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some took a Dali-style micro nap （小睡）,some napped longer and others didnt n叩at all.（一些人和达利一样打了个盹，一班人打盹时间更长一此，还有一 些人根本没有打盹。）“可知，并不是所有参与者在这个过程中都打盹了。故选A项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中

42、Oudiette 说的话“We think thats maybe in this short period, you have the best of the two worlds: sleep and wake. So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations, which could be helpful for creativily.（我们认为,也许在这个短时间内， 你处于睡眠和清醒两个世界中最好的状态。因此，你会失去对自己思想的控制，可以不受束 缚地联想，这可能有助于创造力）”可知，人们在睡觉的时候会大

43、脑会处于放松状态。故选B 项。32 . D 33. C 34. D 35. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的 确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“An ancient Greek manuscripl （手稿）written around 200BC describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory （呼吸的）disorders, such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another

44、Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problcms.（一份写于公元 前200年左右的古希腊手稿描述了鸡汤如何用于治疗呼吸道疾病，如感冒和流感。12世纪， 另一位希腊学者写

45、道，鸡汤可以缓解人们感冒和流感的症状。现代研究表明，这种古老的信 念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。户可知，两个希腊人的 例子都表明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复，可得出前文所举的两个希腊的例子是为了表明 鸡汤真的有医疗作用。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段“They have also found that in order to be effective, the soup must be 答案第6页，共14页 made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence o

46、f some healthful elements （元素）found in plants4他们还发现，为了有效，汤必须加入蔬菜做。科学家认为， 这可能是由于植物中含有一些有益健康的元素所致。可知，鸡汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地 治疗感冒。故选C。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus, when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu, go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile fo

47、r your body as well as pleasing her.（因此，当你感冒或流感时，如果你的母亲或祖母告诉你， 喝鸡汤，你就去享受它。你会为你的身体做一些有价值的事情，同时也会取悦她。户可知， 当你感冒或流感时，老年人推荐你喝鸡汤，你喝了还可以取悦他们，可得出年纪大的人更会 觉得鸡汤可.以治疗感冒，欣赏鸡汤的功效。故选D。35 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Modem research is showing that there is a basis fbr this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or

48、 other respiratory problems.（现代研究表明， 这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。户以及第 四段“Chicken soup contains compounds （化合物）that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still dont know why chicken soup works, but they are sure that it does.（鸡汤 中含有的化合物可以阻止引起这个问题的肿胀。科学家们仍然不知道为什么鸡汤会起作用， 但他们确定它是有效的。厂及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是