专题03 完形填空（第08期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编（教师版）.docx

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1、专题03阅读理解(第08期)-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编【2023.江苏省南通市高三12月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was born in India. My dad was a busy doctor, but the best thing he did was to 41 the Readers Digest. He didnt read 42 but the Digest and the Illustrated Weekly of India, because he said they were the only st

2、ylish magazines. We looked forward to the RD monthly, simply because we loved them. 43、the postman didnt at all like the day he brought it. My siblings and I usedto 44 him by pulling it from his hand, 45 the packing and throwing that back in his bag.We used to fight for the magazine so much that he

3、nearly fell off his 46 once!Realizing what a group of 47 youngsters he had to encounter, he soon learned his lesson and always got off his bike 48 he rang (he doorbell, especially on the day the RD had to be 49!It was only when I was 17 that I fully understood the 5() pages. I had an irritating habi

4、t of laughing out loud, which I did, in the 51 places. Once I was travelling to London with my parents. Lost in the jokes from Readers Digest, I burst out laughing. People were staring at me in 52; my parents were embarrassed, but I was 53 of all that, and just enjoyed readingmy Digest.54.1 started

5、reading all the articles in the RD, and I must say I truly enjoyed reading themagazine from cover to cover. I am now 65 years old. Readers Digest has 55 over (he years, but I have not stopped reading. I even got my own subscription.25641. A. cater toB. lend toC. subscribe toD. slick to42. A. nothing

6、B. anythingC. everythingD. none43. A. InsteadB. UnfortunatelyC. OccasionallyD.However44. A. welcomeB. greetC. comfortD. scare45. A. tearing offB. tearing awayC. taking offD. takingdown46. A. busB. carC. truckD. bike47. A. aggressiveB. activeC. ambitiousD. adorable48. A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. when

7、49. A. fetchedB. deliveredC. broughtD.collected50. A. sportsB. newsC. healthD. humor51. A. rightB. quietC. wrongD. noisy52. A. despairB. confusionC. disappointmentD. fearrecalled the sound of the doctors whispered “Oh, no“，but she had been too 21 to demand an explanation.Sandy was 22 for a glimpse o

8、f her newborn daughter, but as she 23 the nursery entrance, she 24. fighting panic. There in the box lay a tiny baby girl attached tolots of tubes.“Hydrocephalus (脑积水).Your baby has the25 case Ive ever seen. A doctorspoke to them. uShc will have a 26 chance of survival. And even if we give her a(n)2

9、7, she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery.Gently, Sandy stroked the babys fist. Surprisingly, she grabbed Sandys finger. Immediately Sandy felt something 28 her heart: this pitiful baby 29 to her. Its like shes asking me to fight for her. I 3() to believe that theres no

10、31 fbr my daughter, she said. I want the operation done.Outside the operating room, the couple waited 32. After what seemed a century,“The operation worked out well”, finally came the doctors voice, which 33 the whole world.After so many years, the eight-year-old girl still 34with some health proble

11、ms, butshe was no longer 35The previous year, she gave Sandy acard with words, love your heart.”hand-drawn Mothers Day21.A. stressedB. weakC. angryD.confused22.A. preparedB. responsibleC. desperateD.suitable23.A. searchedB. leftC. approachedD.withdrew24.A. wanderedB. relaxedC. continuedD.trembled25.

12、A. worstB. firstC. bestD.last26.A. slimB. goodC. fairD.reasonable27.A. cureB. operationC. treatmentD.check28.A. interruptB. restrictC. disturbD.strike29.A. stuckB. attendedC. belongedD.referred30.A. chooseB. agreeC. attemptD.refuse31.A. demandB. consequenceC. challengeD.future32.A. excitedlyB. cauti

13、ouslyC. anxiouslyD.patiently33.A. lit upB. made upC. knocked overD.took over34.A. cooperatedB. struggledC. competedD.toyed35. A. in crisis【答案】B. in chargeC. in shockD.in need21.B 22. C 23.C 24. D 25. A26. A 27. B 28.D 29.C 30. D 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Sandy的女儿刚出生时得了脑积水，医生

14、说她生存的几率很低，但是Sandy没有放弃，选择了让女儿接受手术，她的女儿活了下来， 虽然还是有健康问题，但是不再有生命危险。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想起了医生低声说的“哦，不”，但她太虚弱了， 无法要求解释。A. stressed紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. angry生气的；D. confused困惑的。 根据上文“When Sandy came to hcrsclP可知，Sandy刚刚清醒过来，很虚弱。故选B。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿 室的入口时，她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. prepared有准备的

15、；B. responsible负责任的； C. desperate 迫切的；D. suitable 合适的。根据卜文“fbr a glimpse of her newborn daughter”知， Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿。故选C.23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室 的入口时,她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. searched搜索；B. left离开：C. approached靠近; D. withdrew 撤离。根据下文“There in the box lay a tiny baby girl attached to lot

16、s of tubes”可知， 她走近育儿室的入口，看见了女儿。故选C。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她刚出生的女儿，但当她走近育儿室 的入口时,她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。A. wandered徘徊；B. relaxed放松：C. continued继 续；D. trembled颤抖。根据下文“fighling panic”可知,她颤抖着，与恐慌作斗争。故选D。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的孩子的病情是我见过的最严重的。A. worst最严重的； B. first 第一的；C. best 最好的；D. last 最后的。根据下文“She will have a 6

17、 chance ofsun ivaL And even if we give her a(n)7, she will also be likely to die of brain infection after the surgery”可知，医生的意思是这个孩了的病情是他见过的最严重的。故选A。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她活下来的机会很小。A. slim微小的；B. good好的；C. fair 公平的；D. reasonable 合理的。根据下文“even if we give her a(n)7, she will also be likely to die of brain in

18、fection after the surgery”可知，她活下来的机会很小。故选 A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染。A. cure 疗法；B. operation手术;C. trealmenl治疗;D. check检查。根据倒数第二段的“Outside the operating room”可知，句子表示“即使我们给她做手术，术后她也很可能死于脑感染故选 Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿 是属于她的。A. inlerrupl 打断；B. reslricl 限制；C. disturb fj D

19、. strike J,撞。根据下文 “this pitiful baby 9 to her”可知，Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心。故选D。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么东西击中了她的心：这个可怜的婴儿 是属于她的。A. stuck粘；B. attended参加；C. belonged属于；D. referred提到。根据下文“my daughter”可知，这个可怜的婴儿是属于她的。故选C。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。A. choose选择；B. agree同意； C. attempt 企图：D. refuse 拒绝。根据下文“I

20、 want the operation done”可知，Sandy 拒绝相信 她女儿没有未来。故选D。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝相信我女儿没有未来。A. demand要求；B. consequence 结果；C. challenge 挑战；D. future 将来。根据上文“She will have a 6 chance ofsurvival”可知，Sandy拒绝相信她女儿没有未来。故选D.31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术室外，这对夫妇焦急地等待着。A. excitedly兴奋地; B. cautiously 谨慎地:C. anxiously 焦急地;D. patientl

21、y 耐心地。根据下文“After what seemed a century”可知，Sandy夫妇俩是焦急地在手术室门口等，所以觉得像等了一个世纪一样。故 选C。32 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了一个世纪，”手术成功了“，终于传来了医生的声音, 照亮了整个世界。A. lit up 照亮；B. made up 组成：C. knocked over 撞倒：D. took over 接管。 根据上文“The operation worked out well”可知，医生说手术很成功，这对Sandy夫妇俩来说 是好消息，因此照亮了整个世界。故选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，

22、这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗 争，但她不再处于危机之中A. cooperated合作；B. struggled斗争;C. competed竞争;D. toyed 调情，调戏。根据下文“wilh some health problems”可知，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问 题作斗争。故选B。34 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，这个8岁的女孩仍然与一些健康问题作斗 争,但她不再处于危机之中。A. in crisis在危机中；B. in charge负责；C. in shock处于极度 震惊状态；D. in need在危难中。根据but表转折可知，虽然这个小女孩还有一些健康问题

23、， 但是起码不会有生命危险，也就是不再处于危机中。故选A。完形填空【江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月 考】When I was a child, I was terrified of storms, especially those violent ones that occurred in summer. Once, I was out shopping with my parents, when 41 there was a loud noise coming from the direction of (he Apennine Mountai

24、ns.As the storm got closer, lightning fell a few hundred meters from us, and hail (冰雹)42 the streets in minutes. This was a totally new experience for me, and I ran into my fathers arms 43. Like the 44 of a horror movie, my fear developed into fascinationas I grew older. When a thunder storm 45 at n

25、ight, I would wait in eager anticipation, equipped with my parents 46, ready to try and catch a flashing moment.An interest in storm photography 47 from these youthful attempts. What once frightened me now gave me a strong 48, especially the first time lightning struck just afew meters away from me,

26、 an experience which resulted in me 49 a splendid photo of (he moment. From that moment on, I realized that I absolutely had to 50 storms throughout southern Italy.The truth is that going after storms is quite 51, especially to those without52 the risks involved or respecting nature. You are most at

27、 risk in the mountains, but all large and 53 places such as a lawn （草坪）or a soccer field can also be a unsafe place during a storm.One day soon 1 will set off to 54 my storm seeking journey beyond Italys horizons. I would love to go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year

28、 round on the Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo. Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者从小时候惧怕雷电风暴逐渐演变成迷恋风暴，追逐风暴, 励志成为风暴摄影师的故事。accept the choice of my5541. A. slowlyB. suddenlyC. randomlyD. gradually42. A. darkenedB. widenedC. whitenedD. softened43. A. in terrorB. in trou

29、bleC. in reliefD. in sorrow44. A. gradeB. tasteC. requestD. charm45. A. died downB. faded awayC. broke outD. took off46. A. suitcaseB. cameraC. glassesD. parcel47. A. escapedB. sufferedC. recoveredD. arose48. A. disgustB. patienceC. rushD. disappointment49. A. mixingB. capturingC. mendingD. deliveri

30、ng50. A. avoidB. missC. joinD. chase51. A. dangerousB. peacefulC. fantasticD. tiring52. A. changingB. sharingC. refusingD. acknowledging53. A. closedB. comfortableC. exposedD. quiet54. A. surviveB. expandC. pauseD. remove55. A. career【答案】B. courseC. familyD. identity41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46.

31、 B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A41 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和父母出去买东西，突然从亚平宁山脉的方向传 来声巨响。A. slowly 缓慢地;B. suddenly 突然；C. randomly 随意地：D. gradually 逐渐。 由后文“there was a loud noise coining from the direction of the Apennine Mountains”可知,是突 然从亚平宁山脉的方向传来一声巨响。故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着暴风雨越来越近，闪电落在离

32、我们几口米远的地方，几 分钟内冰也就把街道打白/ oA. darkened变黑；B. widened加宽;C. whitened变白；D. softened 变软。由上文“hail”可知，冰雹落在地上是把街道打白了，故选C。42 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对我来说是一次全新的经历，我惊恐地奔向父亲的怀抱。 A. in terror 恐惧地；B. in trouble 处于困难中;C. in relief 松了 口气;D. in sorrow 悲伤地。由 二文“This was a totally new experience fbr me”和第 7 空后的“What once frighte

33、ned me”可知， 作者没经历过这种事情，所以很惊恐，故选A。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像恐怖电影的魅力一样，随着年龄的增长，我的恐惧变成 了迷恋。A. grade 年级；B. taste 味道;C. request 要求:D. charm 魅力。由后文“my fear developed into fascination as I grew older”可知，就像恐怖电影的魅力一样，随着年龄的增长，作者的恐 惧变成了迷恋。故选D.44 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当夜晚雷雨袭来，我就会带着父母的相机，满怀期待地等 待，试图捕捉个闪光的瞬间。A. died down平息；B. fad

34、ed away逐渐消失；C. broke out 爆发；D. took off起飞。由上文“a thunder storm”可知,是雷雨爆发，故选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当夜晚雷雨袭来，我就会带着父母的相机，满怀期待地等 待，试图捕捉一个闪光的瞬间。A. suitcase行李箱;B. camera相机:C. glasses眼睛;D. parcel 包裹。由后文“catch a flashing moment”可知，作者是带着相机去拍照，故选B。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：对风暴摄影的兴趣源于这些年轻的尝试。A. escaped逃跑； B. suffered 遭受；C. recove

35、red 恢复；D. arose 出现。由后文“from these youthful attempts”可知， 对风暴摄影的兴趣源于这些年轻的尝试，arise from意为“来自”，故选D。46 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：曾经吓到我的东西现在给了我一个强烈的冲击，特别是当闪 电第一次击中离我只有几米远的时候，这一经历让我拍下了那一刻的精彩照片。A. disgust 厌恶；B. patience 耐心;C. rush 一阵激动;D. disappointment 失望。由后文“especially the first time lightning struck just a few meters

36、 away from me”可知，曾经吓到作者的东西现在给了作者 一个强烈的冲击，空格处用“一阵激动，故选C。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经吓到我的东西现在给了我一个强烈的冲击，特别是当闪 电第一次击中离我只有几米远的时候，这一经历让我拍下了那一刻的精彩照片。A. mixing 混合；B. capluring 拍摄;C. mending 修补;D. delivering 递送。由后文“a splendid photo”可 知，此处指拍照，故选B。48 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我意识到我必须在整个意大利南部追逐风暴。 A. avoid 避免；B. miss 错过；C. joi

37、n 加入；D. chase 追逐。由后文“going afler storms”可知， 作者为了拍摄而去追逐风暴。故选D。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，追逐风暴是相当危险的，尤其是对那些不知道其 中的风险或尊重自然的人。A. dangerous危险的；B. peaceful和平的；C. fantastic极好的； D. tiring累人的。由后文“You are most at risk in the mountains”可知，追逐风暴是相当危险的， 故选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，追逐风暴是相当危险的，尤其是对那些不知道其中 的风险或尊重自然的人。A. changing

38、改变：B. sharing分享:C. refusing拒绝:D. acknowledging 承认。由后文“or respecting nature”可知，此处表示“追逐风暴是相当危险的，尤其是对那些 不知道其中的风险或尊重自然的人“，空格处意为“承认”，故选D。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在山区最危险，但所有大的和暴露的地方，如草坪或足 球场，在风暴期间也可能是不安全的地方。A. closed关闭的；B. comforiable舒服的;C. exposed 暴露的；D. quiet安静的。由后文“a lawn (草坪)or a soccer field”可知，草坪或足球场是暴露 的地

39、方，故选C。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久的将来，我将启程，将我的风暴之旅扩展到意大利的视 野之外。A. survive 幸存；B. expand 扩展；C. pause 暂停；D. remove 去除。由后文“beyond Italys horizons”可知，作者要将作者的风暴之旅扩展到意大利的视野之外。故选B。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，我的父母会最终接受我的职业选择。A. career 职业生涯；B. course 课程；C. family 家人；D. identity 身份。由上文“I would love to go to Venezuela where el

40、ectrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Cacatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo”可知，作者将来会选择以此为工作，因此此处表示“我的父母会最终接 受我的职业选择“，故选A。完形填空【江苏省四所名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考】Praise for Pioneers in ScienceIn memory of Marie Curie on her birthday on Saturday, the official website of the Nobel Prize pos

41、ted a photograph of her notebook saying. “Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障 碍性贫血)on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work. Even today her laboratory notebook from 1899-1902, is 21 and will be fbr 1.500 years.”The talcs of Maric and other scientists of her t

42、ime arc in some sense very 22.Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-ray in 1895. A year later, Antoine Henri Becquerel found that some natural substances 23 rays, too. Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a(n) 24, radioactivity.However, the 25 effects of radioactivity were no

43、t discovered until decades later. Marie and her 26 scientists dealt with radioactive substances for decades using little or no protection. Marics death is a reminder about the risks pioneers in science 27. It wasonly after people handling radioactive substances began to get similar 28 that medical e

44、xperts asked people to use protection. Today, medical health workers and patients wear heavy protective 29 during X-rays.It is almost 30 that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposingthemselves to unknown dangers. There is a(n)3j for better protection for the pioneers.bu( (hat is not po

45、ssible until the dangers are fully known. For example, the space suits astronauts wear 32 them against radiation. However, only 33 will tell if there arcsome other unknown dangers.The contributions and sacrifices by such pioneers to the field of science arc 34and deserving of our respect. Because th

46、e pioneers not only 35 new frontiers, but alsohelp us better protect ourselves from unknown surroundings.21.A. extraordinaryB. radioactiveC. protectiveD.creative22.A. tragicB. inspirationalC. romanticD.meaningful23.A. blockedB. absorbedC. reflectedD.emitted24.A. privilegeB. nameC. noticeD.identity25

47、.A. scientificB. novelC. sensitiveD.harmful26.A. contemporaryB. conservativeC. curiousD.cautious27.A. deliverB. relieveC. undertakeD.generate28.A. rewardsB. warningsC. diseasesD.titles29.A. glassesB. glovesC. shoesD.covers30.A. oddB. inevitableC. criticalD.intimidating31.A. focusB. evolutionC. demandD.breakthrough32.A. protectB. fightC. warnD.forbid33.A. spaceB. timeC. technologyD.history34.A. unmatchedB. upliftingC. gloriousD.concrete35.A. extendB. proceedC. mountD.explore