2023年仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx
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1、1. a Imost (反义词)never3.ski(现在分词)sk i ing5.a r rive(同义词)re a c h7 . popul a r (最高级)most pop u lar8 .hea 1 thy(同义词)f i t (名八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳Un i t 1 Sport s an d G a mesTopic 1 A r e yo u g oing to play baske t ball ?一.重点词语:2. w i n(过去式)wo n (名词)win n er4.famou s (比较级)mor e f amo u s6.1eave(过去式)1 eft词
2、)heal th(一)词组1. during the summer holi day s 在暑假期间2. b e tw e enan d在两者之间3. c h eer s b . on为某人加油4. pre f e r d o ing sth.5. quite a bit/ a lo t6. plan to do s t h.7. h av e a s k a tin g c lu b8. pre f e r d o ing sth.9. quite a bit/ a lo t10. plan to do s t h.11. h av e a s k a tin g c lu b更喜欢做某事很
3、多计划做某事举办滑雪俱乐部12. go s k ating / s kiing/b i cycl i ng / climb i ng/hi k ing 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arr i ve i n/at1 0 . play against*11.fo r long9. arr i ve i n/at1 0 . play against*11.fo r long到达与对抗/较量很久12. leave fo r 12. leave fo r 动身去He invented a n i n door game f or h i s stu d ent s s o t h at th e
4、 y could p 1 a y it even i n bad we a ther.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运 动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。8. A n d you ca n throw it with one ha nd orbot h han d s.你能用一只手 或两只手投掷它。9. I have g r ea t fun r u nni n g a n d I feel wel 1 and lo o k fit 我总是快乐 地跑步和我感到很好,看上去很健康。三.重点语言点ill与sick都表达“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:The man is i 11/
5、s i c k .那个男人病了.(作表语)He i s a s ic k ma n .他是个病人.(作定语)1. Wo u 1 d y ou mi n d (not) doing sth?表达“(不)做某事介意/好 吗?”如:Would yo u mi nd c oming a nd c h e cki n g i t ?来修理它好吗? Would you mind n o t s moking h e r e?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?2. oneof+名词复数 表达“其中之一”,主语是。ne,表单数.如:One of m y teamm a tes is s trong and ta 1
6、1.其中我的一个队友又高又 壮。One o f my fr i ends Hkes English其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。3. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如:I mi s sed t h e 1 a st b us ye s t e rday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He misse d his mot h e r .他想念他的母亲.My God! I missed(=lost) my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.4. b e sure t o do sth. = b e sure th a t +句子”拟定做某事”如: We are s ure to win next t i me.
7、= W e a re s u re that we w ill w i n n e xt time.我们确信下次一定会赢。5. . b e s o r r y f or”为某事抱歉”be so r r y t o do s t h. = be so r ry ( t ha t ) + 句子“很抱歉做 了某事“如:I am very sorry fo r what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.r m sony I lo s t y our boo k . = T m sorry t o 1 ose y o ur book.彳艮抱 歉弄丢你的书。6. ti r e d adj.“(感到)
8、疲倦的”, 主语是人 如:I f e e 1 tir e d to d ay.今天我感到累了.ti r i ng adj. “令人疲劳的”,主语是事物如:This j o b i s tiring,这份工作令人疲倦.类似的有:exci t e d感到兴奋的ex c itin g令人兴奋的int e r e sted感到有趣的interest i ng有趣的7. 15-year-o 1 d “15 岁的”15 ye a rs old 15 岁” 如:He is a 15-year-o 1 d boy. = The bo y i s15 y ears old.类似用法:2 . 5-m i I e
9、/ 2. 5 milesinstead ”替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.in s tead of- 替代;而不,相反”如: I wo nt go to Shangh a i. I 11 go to Be i jing, instea d .我不会去上海而会去北京.= I 1 1 g o t o B e ij i ng i nst e ad of S h anghai.I drank a 1 o t of milk in s t e ad o f water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.1 0. have fun doing st h . = enjoy doing sth.
10、表达”从做.中获得乐趣”如:I have grea t fun runni n g. = I en j oy runn i ng.我总能在跑步中得到很 大乐趣。四、交际用语(一)请求和回答Reque s tsRespo n sesCould y o u p 1 eas e do me a fa v or?S ure. W h at i s it?Will you join us?r d b e glad to.W o uld you mind teach i n g m e ?Not a t all. Let 9s go a n d practice.(二)道歉和回答A pologi e sR
11、 e sp o nsesIm so r ry I didnt c a 11 you last n i ght.Neve r mi n d. I guess y ou were busy la s t night.Im sorr y I 9m lat e for cla s s.Thats OK. Please ta k e a s e at.Im s orry I lost your boo k .It d o es n 5t m a 11 er. Th a t b o o k is n 5t i mpo r t a n 11 o me.rm sorry I bro ke y o u r pe
12、n.Dont wo r ry. I h ave another pen.T o pic 3 Be i ji n g w i 1 1 hos t一、重点词组:1. j oi n t h e E nglis h cl u b2. . host the 2023 Olympic s3. fi I I o u t4. . g o o n5. . al I t he in t eres t ing places6. q uite a lot7. make f r iends with8. be afr a id9. be f r ee10. s ee you then1 1 . win the firs
13、 t gold meda I12. ge t 28 gold m e da 1 s13. the w inner of t h e first获胜者14. e very f o ur ye a r sthe 202 3 Olympic s .加入英语俱乐部举办2 0 23年奥运会填出/好发生;进行所有有趣的地方相称多与交朋友恐怕有空再见赢得第一枚金牌获得2 8枚金牌gold meda 1第一枚金牌的每四年;每隔三年15. t he mas c o t f or the B e i j ing O lympics15. t he mas c o t f or the B e i j ing O
14、lympics北京奥运会的吉祥物1 6 . b ehave well1 6 . b ehave well举止得体1 7. im p r ov e t he1 8 . p lant trees and gr a s s19. a s y mbol o f20. st a nd f or21. t h e five parts of th e w orl d2 2 . do morning e x e r ci s es23. b e fond of (doi n g) sth.二、重点句型enviro n m e n t改善环境种植花草树木一种的象征代表世界的五大部分做早操喜欢(做)某事. C
15、o u 1 d you tell m e y our n a me?你能告诉我你的名字吗? =Whats you r n a me?1 .Wh a t do y o u d o? = What s you r j ob? = Wha t a re you?你是 干什么的?2 .Bei j i ng w i 11 hos t the 202 3 Oly mp i cs.北京将主办 2 023 年奥 运会. More a nd mo r e foreign f riends ride in my t a x i (= tak e my ta x i) now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.3
16、 .S p e a k ing Engli s h wil 1 hel p me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.6. . Pl e a s e fill it out.请把它填好.7. Wha t will the w e a t h er be like this wee k e nd? = H o w w ill the w eathe r b e t his week end?本周末的天气如何?8. . There wil 1 be mor e r oads in Bei j ing. 在北京将会有更多的马 路.9. Whe n shall we me e t?我们什么时候见面?1
17、 0 .Le t s make it ha 1 f past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。三.重点语言点f i 11 ou t + 名词“填好”f i 11 +名词/代词+ou t如:P 1 ease f i 11 o u t this f o r m. = Pl e ase fill this form out. 请 填好这张表格.Pleas e f i 11 i t /them out.(当宾语是代词时,只能放中间)请把它(们)填 好.1. beaf raid- “恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.b e a f raid o f”胆怯(做)”如:I m a f r a id I wo
18、n, t be free.我恐怕没有空.He i s a f ra i d o f dogs.他胆怯狗.T hey are a f raid o f 1 o s ing the g a me. 他们胆怯输了 比赛.2. may be u也许是may是情态动词+ bemaybe ”或许;也许 may be是副词如:He may be a t e acher. = Maybe he is a teacher.他也许是一名老师.H e may k now h e r n a m e . = Ma ybe he knows her n am e .他也许知道 她的名字.3. betw e en 在两者
19、之间among在三者或三者当中 如:The answer is b e t ween AandB.答案在 A和 B 之间.The winner i s amo n g of us.获胜者在我们当中.4. There be句型的一般将来时正:Th e re wi 1 1 b e a sp o r ts m e eti n g i n o u r school this we e k e nd. = T h ere is go i ng to b e a s port s meet i n g in our s chool thi s weekend.误:The r e wi 1 1 have a
20、 s p o r t s m e et i ng in our s ch o o 1 t h i s weekend.=T h er e i s goi n g t o h ave asp orts meet i ng i n our scho o 1 this we e kend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Wo u Id y ou lik e t o go h i kin g w i th us?你想和我们一起去远足吗? W h at / Ho w about g o i n g h汰i ng with us?和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why d o n t y o u go h i k i
21、 ng with us?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? W h y not g o hiking wi t h u s?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足 呢?呢?Let s go hi king.让我们一起去远足吧!Wo u Id y ou m i nd goi n g hik i n g wi t h u s?你介意和我们一起去远足 吗?Wo u 1 d you pl e a s e g o hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗? 八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳(Unit2)Keepin g healthyTopic 1 How are you fe e lin g
22、 t o day?一、重点短语h a v e a c old / a t o othache / a f e v er / a c o ugh / a b a ck a che/a stoma c hache/a s o r e thro a t /t h e flu /s o r e eyes感冒/牙疼/发热/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼1. . take a re s t =have a r e st 休息n o t r e ad f o r t oo 1 ong不要看书太久2. b oiled water 开水stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上3. . h ave a g
23、 ood sle e p 好好睡一觉. f eel t e r r ibl e 感觉难受4. da y and nigh t 日日夜夜Yo u vd b e tte r =Y o u had be t ter 你最佳一一1 0. no t s o wel 1 很不好1 1 . n ot t o o bad没什么大碍1 2. m u ch better 好多了1 3 . goto see a d octor 去看病14. take /have some medic i ne 吃药ta k e - t o -把带至!J15. sen d - -t o - 把一送至ho t tea with hon
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