专题06阅读理解记叙文-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（解析版）.docx

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1、专题06阅读理解记叙文一、2022年高考真题1. （2022年全国甲卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅） longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,

2、 Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career （职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chi

3、chester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the S

4、outh American mainland. just decided I wanted to go,“ she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the j

5、ourney towards Antarctica. 4From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,“ Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and

6、I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater/The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge underlined in para

7、graph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.

8、 It could be a home for her.B. 1（ should be easily accessible.C. Unrestrained eating of goodies.D. Overuse of aspirin.2. What did I do to distract me from the toothache before I met the dentist?A. Making an appointment with （he dentist.B. Tr）nng to read some magazines.C. Observing other patients.D.

9、Making my New Year wishes.3. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underline word in the sixth paragraph?A.rude behaviorB.natural behaviorC.dangerous behaviorD.interesting behavior4. What lesson might the author have learned from this experience?A.After a storm comes a calm.B.Diet

10、cures more thandoctors.C.Fear is often greater （han the danger.D.A fall into the pit, a gainin your wit.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的 故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。1 .【答案】C解析】推埋判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was well

11、-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies. That night I woke up with an unbearable toothache.（果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱,我吃得太过瘾了。而且,冰箱 里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。户可知，那天 晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是亳无节制地吃美食。故选C项。2 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read t

12、o get rid of my fear and pain, but Icouldnotconcenirate.（我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。）”可知，在 见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选B项。3 .【答案】C解析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I grabbed the dentists hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously.（我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。）“说明在牙医 要给作者拔牙时，

13、作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned me that he would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics.（然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的 antics,他 会把我的手绑起来。户可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选C项。4 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文,根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swore that this would be the firstand the last time I stepped into a dental clin

14、ic.（我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。户可知，作者因为一 次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作 者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智故选D项。Passage 2 （2022天津二模）My husband is more a kid at heart than I am, so he says we need to find souvenirs for （he grandkids while on a trip to Savannah.I can be a kid at heart, too, but I also can be

15、a mathematician and even cheap, ugly souvenirs add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids.Children are of one mind on the subject they like souvenirs and they want them. So we are digging through piles of （成堆的）cheap key fobs （钥匙链），plastic sun hats, chocolate treats that will melt in the heat, and rid

16、iculousshirts, finding nothing.We go with two hats for the boys but are still empty-handed for the nine girls. Then I spot small bracelets （手 链）in a rainbow of colors.“Whatabout these? ”I ask the husband.He turns one over a couple of times and says, Nice.”The bracelets are made of small beads （珠子）sh

17、aped like starfish and turtles. They all look like rock candy, which can be eaten and was a popular souvenir when wc were kids. Wc buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them.As the clerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a souvenir I had as a girl. We had gone to the east coast

18、 and could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip by. My sister and I chose what we liked. Mine was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid （盖子）covered in silver glitter （、闪光4勿）and topped with a pink flamingo （火更l鸟）. It was cheap and tacky （俗气的）and 1 believed it was the loveliest thing a girl c

19、ould own. It was too beautiful to pul soap inside, so it sat in a dresser drawer year after year, slowly aging, yellowing, the glitter fling off. But i（ is still a reminder of a family trip long ago.The girls arc married and have families of their own, and those souvenirs arc still in the dresser dr

20、awers in their old bedrooms.I have been won over to the idea that even cheap and tacky souvenirs may have worth and value. Tiny trinkets（小饰品）say I was thinking of you even though we were apart. Thafs always a good investment （投资）.5. What did the author think about his husband, when he wanted to buy

21、souvenirs?A. He wanted to remember the trip.B. He missed their grandkids.C. He wanted to share the joy.D. He was a little childish.6. Why did the author say she was a mathematician?A. Because she found it expensive to buy 11 souvenirs.B. Because she was good at choosing souvenirs for kids.C. Because

22、 she ever studied mathematics in university.D. Because their family was not rich enough to buy souvenirs.7. What souvenirs did they buy for the grandkids?A. Some cheap and ordinary souvenirs.B. Some small bracelets made of beads.C. Some rock candy which can be ealeD. A blue plastic soapbox with a be

23、autiful lid.8. What did the souvenirs tor the girls remind （he author of?A. A trip she ever had with her family.B. A blue plastic soapbox bought by her mother.C. A cheap but the loveliest souvenir she ever had.D. A trip when she met her husband and fell in love.9. What did the author think of the so

24、uvenir?A. Even cheap and small souvenirs can be reminders of our family trip.B. Children are all crazy about buying and collecting souvenirs.C. Collecting souvenirs may bring in a big sum of money.D. Buying souvenirs can help you be a kid forever.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟一廉价和俗气的纪念 品也有价值。5

25、 .细节理解题。根据第一段My husband is more a kid at heart than I am, so he says we need to find souvenirs for the grandkids while on a trip to Savannah.（我丈夫的内心比我更像个孩子，所以他说我们需要在去萨凡纳旅行 的时候给孙子孙女们买纪念品）”可知，当丈夫说要给孙子孙女们纪念品时，作者觉得他有点孩子气。故选Do.【答案】A解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“but I also can be a mathematician and even cheap, ugly so

26、uvenirs add up quickly when you have 11 grandkids.（当你有11个孙子时,即使是廉价的、丑陋的纪念品（钱）也会积少成 多）“推知，作者认为自己更像一个数学家是因为即使买11个廉价的纪念品加起来也很贵了。故选A。6 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“We g。with two hats for ihe boys （我们给男孩买了两顶帽子）”和第七段 “The bracelets are made of sinall beads （珠子）shaped like starfish and turtles. They all look lik

27、e rock candy, which can be eaten and was a popular souvenir when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental note: tell the girls not to eat them.（手镯由海星和海龟形状的小珠子制成。它们看起来都像冰糖，（看起来）可以吃，是我们小时 候很受欢迎的纪念品。我们买了 9个，在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃它们）”可知，他们给孙子孙女买了帽 子和手镯作为纪念品，这些都是便宜且普通的东西。故选A。7 .【答案】C解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“As the c

28、lerk rings up the bracelets, I remember a souvenir I had as a girl, We had gone to the east coast and could choose one thing in a shop to remember our trip by. My sister and I chose what we liked. Mine was a blue plastic soapbox with the lid （盖子）covered in silver glitter （小闪光物）and topped with a pink

29、 flamingo （火烈鸟）.It was cheap and tacky （俗气的）and I believed it was the loveliest thing a girl could own.（当店员按铃把手镯扣上时，我想起了儿时的一件纪念品。我们去了东海岸，可以在商店里选择 一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我姐姐和我选择了我们喜欢的。我的是一个蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，盖子覆盖着 银色的闪光，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它又便宜又俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西）” 可知，女孩儿们的纪念品让作者想起了自己小时候一个便宜但最可爱的纪念品。故选C。8 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根

30、据倒数第三段的“But it is still a reminder ofa family trip long ago.（但它仍然让人想起 很久以前的一次家庭旅行）”和最后一段“I have been won over to the idea that even cheap and tacky souvenirs may have worth and value. Tiny trinkets （小饰品）say I was thinking of you even though we were apart. Thats always a good investment （投资）.（我已经被说服了

31、，即使是廉价和俗气的纪念品也可能有价值。一些小饰品 表明，虽然我们分开了，我仍在想你。这总是一项不错的投资）”推知，作者认为即使便宜、小的纪念品也会 让人想起和家人的旅行。故选A.Passage 3 （2022上海复旦附中模拟预测）In 2004. Pen Hadow became the first person to trek （跋涉）to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied on the way. That meant swimming through unimaginably cold waters, and risking e

32、ncounters with polar bears. Just eight months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic again, preparing fbr an expedition （远征）he says is even more ambitious. Explorers are confident, driven individuals. They have （o be.This time, however, more significance is att

33、ached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three-month, l(X)0-kilomctrc trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of vital significance to the scientific community. This will b

34、e the truest picture yet of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children. Its much harder to be away from them this lime, he admits. They were one and five when I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I

35、said goodbye. I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, Youre the man of the house now, look after your mum and your sister. He absolutely took it to heart, asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became too much. While it was well imentioned, it was an unfair th

36、ing to do.He is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. uOut on the ice, one is virtually unable to mend things or do anything that isnt absolutely straightforward/ he says. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the worlds leading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin

37、Hartley. They will be supported by a crew of six, flying in supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful (o someone with his mentality, says Pen. and something else is on his mind too. Tm going to be 47 on Thursday. Tve done far less training than Im comfortable with.” Why? Organisation

38、al things always seem more urgent. So Im almost fearful of what Tm going to ask of myself.”Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that drove previous generations into the unknown. uMaking it to the North Pole was a personal ambition,hc admits, t4and of limited

39、value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and wcrc creating a platform in which to engage as many people as possible in whats happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and nobody can do it but us,“ he says. Our skills, which

40、 are otherwise not that necessary, have become really relevant. Suddenly, were socially useful again.”In the first paragraph, what do wc learn about Pen Hadows opinion of the new expedition?A. He feels certain that it will be stressful.B. He is aware of the huge importance of its aims.C. He thinks i

41、t may be harder than his previous journeys.D. He is less than confident of the scientific work it involves.10. What does took it to heart” (in paragraph 2) mean?A. He started to feel unwell.B. He memorised his fathers words.C. He was afraid of the responsibility.D. He carried out his fathers words c

42、arefully.11. What is worrying Pen about the new expedition?A. Whether he will be mentally preparedWhether he will still be fit enough to take part.B. Whether the arrangements he has made will turn out well.C. Whether the equipment will work properly in icy conditions.12. When he compares the new exp

43、edition to his previous ones, Pen feels.A. uncertain if it will collect information.B. doubtful about its long-term usefulnesspleased that more people will benefit from itC. relieved that （he general public will be more supportive【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Pen Hadow即将进行的北极探险，这次探险极具意义，因为 他将把探险与探索知识联系起来。10

44、.【答案】B（解析】推理判断题。根据第一段This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three-month, l（X）（）-kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will

45、 be of vital significance to the scientific community.（然而，这一次的意义更为重大。Pen Hadow和两名同事将开始为期三个月、1000公里 的北极跋涉，对冰层的厚度和密度进行详细的测量。以前从来没有人这样做过，他知道这些结果将对科学 界具有至关重要的意义。户可推断，他深知这次探险意义更为重大。故选B。11 .【答案】D解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, Youre the man of the house now, look after yo

46、ur mum and your sister.”（我认为对我儿子说:“你现在是家里的男人了，照顾你的妈妈和妹妹。” 是个好主意）”可知，Pen Hadow让儿子照顾自己的妈妈和妹妹。再根据下文“asking his mum how she was all the time（一直问他妈妈感觉怎样）”可知，他的儿子认真地执行父亲的话。所以took it to heart为“他认真地执行他 父亲的话。”之意。故选D。12 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第五句开始“Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone with

47、 his mentality, says Pen, and something else is on his mind too. Tm going to be 47 on Thursday. Ive done far less training than Im comfortable with? Why? Organisational things always seem more urgent. So Im almost fearful of what Pm going to ask of myself.（Pen说，作为团队的一员，对于那些心理状态良好的人来说，压力其实更 大，而且他还在考虑

48、其他事情。“到周四我就47岁了。我所做的训练远远少于我所能接受的。“为什么? “有 组织的事情似乎总是更紧急。所以我几乎害怕我要问自己的问题。”）“可推断，他担心自己不能胜任此次探 险。故选B。13 .【答案】C解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句仆Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition/ he admits, and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from t

49、he data, and wcrc creating a platform in which to engage as many people as possible in whats happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is imporlant work, and nobody can do it but us/ he says.（他承认：”成功到达北极是个人的雄心壮志， 对极地探险团体以外的任何人来说都没有多大价值。这一次，科学家们将从数据中获益，我们正在创建一 个平台，让尽可能多的人参与到北冰洋发生的事情中来。这是一项重要的工作，除了我们没人能做。厂可知， 他觉得这次探险将会使得更多的人从他们的工作中获益。故选CoPassage