2019人教版高中英语必修一全册基础知识达标Q.docx

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1、Unit 1 Teenage LifeI.A.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.词汇分类巧记阅读词汇认读ballet n. greenhouse n. freshman n. literature n. extra-curricular adj. plate n. youth n. generation n.一代（人）adult n. adj. B.重点词汇识记1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12. n.志愿者 n.辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论 n.内容；pL目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题氏（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔 n.话题；标题 adj.额外的；附

2、加的 adv.显然；明显地源停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）九工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定几冒险；奇遇 n.专家；行家a用.熟练的；内行的；专家的 V/. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距比中心；重点；焦点C.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.核心词汇拓展adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的一.（13至19岁之间的）青少年vt.较喜欢.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人n.动作；运动：活动-vt. & vi.移动：搬家W.使感动adj.合适的；适用的-vt.适合；适宜于九套装，西装adv.事实上；的确-adj.实际的；真实的挑战；艰巨任务以怀疑：向挑战-adj.有挑战性的a

3、dj.难以理解的；不清楚的一adj.糊涂的；迷惑的一W.使糊涂;使迷惑 T.混乱；混淆8.9.10.。唯（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的-adv.流利地-流利；流畅阮&W.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生一.毕业vt.建议；推荐；介绍-几建议；推荐3 .最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。（so that引导结果状语从句）.老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。（现在分词短语作结果状语）4 .六月的最后一个周日怎么样?那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。（定语从句）Unit 3 Sports and FitnessI.词汇分类巧记A.阅读词汇认读1. soccer n. 2. stad

4、ium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) boxing n. 3. badminton n. 4. marathon n. 5. ski adj. 6. track and field. 7. gymnastics n. 8. legend n. 9. glory n. 10. graceful adj. 11. push-up n. ( especially NAmE) error n. B.重点词汇识记1.几比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.H.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi. & vt.追踪；跟踪3.儿健身房；体育馆4. 使出汗；出汗弄湿VL出汗；流汗.5.H.运动员；运动健儿

5、6.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7. n.奖章；勋章8.，（运动队）队长；船长：机长9. adv.分离；分开；成碎片10. vi. & vt.假装；装扮11. num. 一百万12. 近.作弊；舞弊vr.欺骗；蒙骗.欺骗手段；骗子13.n.观众；听众12. 力积极的；正面的：乐观的；肯定的 adj.苗条的；单薄的13. .规定饮食；日常饮食V/.节食 adv.相当；有点儿14. 打.慢跑.慢跑C.核心词汇拓展1.健康；健壮；适合adj.适合的；健康的iZ&vi.适合一adj. 不适合的2.vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人一H.女主人3.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸一adj.可敬的；体面的一adj

6、.受尊敬的4.九锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号一儿冠军；优胜者5.决心；决定 *u 决心；决意 adj. 坚决的6.iZ使受伤；损害*adj.受伤的；有伤的t.伤害；损伤7.n.力量；体力 v.增强 adj.强壮的8.n.失败：失败的人（或事物）u失败9.v/.竞争对抗一九竞争比赛一.竞争者；对手Tadj.竞争的10. 几压力；紧张；重音强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安一 adj.造成压力的-，切.感到压力的D.增加赋力词汇1. agricultural adj.农业的allergic adj.过敏的2. alphabet n.字母表alternative adj .可选择的n.可供选择的事物3

7、. altitude n.高地；高度altogether adv.总共4. amateur adj.业余的;外行的.业余选手ambition n.野心：抱负II.高频考点点拨honour n.荣誉；尊敬：荣幸-honourable a的.可敬的：体面的honoured adj.受尊敬的对某人来说做某事很荣幸。为做某事感到荣幸 向表示敬意；为纪念.做某事感到荣幸determination n.决心；决定一determines 决心；决意determined adj.坚决的 决定做（表示动作）决定（做）某事 决心做（表示状态）injure W.使受伤；损害injured的.受伤的;有伤的injur

8、y九伤害；损伤伤害某人受伤的人；伤员受伤failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）ffhil艮失败failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有 success, surprise, honour, difficulty 等。没做成某事compete 泣竞争对抗一compeiition .竞争比赛competitor n.竞争者；competitive adj.竞争 的和某人竞争为而竞争 在中竞争give up放弃；投降屈服；投降分发；用光；耗尽 赠送；泄露 散发（光和热等） 给让路 帮某人一个忙1. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清

9、楚走向；冲向获得成功；准时到达前往;成功懂.的意思确信；一定组成;补偿；编造；化妆；和解有/没有作用或影响cut.out停止做（或使用、食用）；助下穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）插嘴中止；切掉；使隔绝切碎 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小（尺寸、数量等）III.短语互译速记1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快work out 2. make itset an example 3. 破裂；破碎；崩溃lose heart 4. 放弃；投降有道理：合乎情理；表述清楚9. 假装做某事即使；虽然10. 有作用或影响rather than 11. cut.out 有时；偶尔12. 与比较IV.经典句式探究1. They mus

10、t be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.（右J式提取： who引导的定语从句）他们必须是他们（各自的）运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.（现在完成 进行时）他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今直在帮助年轻人。3. A soccer player sho

11、uld not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.（Jeven if。弓| 导让步状语从句）足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。4. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.（句式提取：once 引导的时 间状语从句）一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。5. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos，I would say “I

12、want to run two kilometres in eight ninutes or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups, （instead of doing）我不再说“我想减掉3千克”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。6. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. （by doing 作状 i吾）通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。基础巩固达标 一、单词拼写。1. Olympic

13、a train hard so that they can get good grades in the final competition.2. The (队长)of the basketball team will organize one competition per month.3. If you are found (作弊)in the exam, all your academic grades for the semester will be canceled.4. When his father came in, he (假装)to be doing his homework

14、.5. People with high EQs usually have p attitudes towards life.6. Now rich people sometimes pay m of dollars for one of Van Goghs paintings.7. I was so anxious that my throat was dry, and my palms were s (出汗).8. Much to my delight, I have lost six kilograms over the past six months by j every day.二、

15、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The soldier got in the battle and suffered a serious in (he left ankle, (injure)I feel greatly to be in charge of the activity in of Qu Yuan, (honour)2. The official is more aware of than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep . (fit)During the forum, Dong Qing, a famous w

16、ho often wonderful programs, shared her experience of creating The Reader, (host)3. My sister is a girl, so we know (hat once she has to do something, she will make her dream come true with great . (determine)Though the art show to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a

17、 ; it was a great success, (fail)4. More than 10. 000 from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the games for medals, (compete)Amazingly, (he more the job is, the better your performance will be. In other words, feeling benefits your performance in a way. (stress)5. Ev

18、eryone has and weaknesses. So we should try our best to further the former and improve the latter, (strength)Three teams are involved in the chase for the . Who will be the last is not clear, (champion)三、经典句型仿写。1 .我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从 句)(2020全国I ,书面表达).在过去的三年里我一直读英文报Youth。(

19、现在完成进行时)(2021新高考全国I ,应用文写作)2 . 一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就亳不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有的钱。(once引导的时间状语从句) (2021.6月浙江，读后续写).没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing)3 .通过欣求我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。（by doing作状语）（2021.6月浙江, 应用文写作）Unit 4 Body LanguageI.词汇分类巧记A.阅读词汇认读1. tornado n. (pl.-oes or -os) drought n. 2. landslide n. (landfa

20、ll). 3. tsunami n. 4. volcanic eruption magnitude n. 5. evacuate vt. vi. 6. helicopter n. 7. crack n. v/.& vt. 8. brick n. 9. metal n. 10. revive vt. & vi. 11. revival n. 12. unify vi.& vt. 13. volcano n. (pl. -oes or -os) typhoon n. 14. hurricane n. 15. whistle vi. vt. n. B.重点词汇识记 .灾难；灾害1. W.& (sli

21、d, slid)(使)滑行；滑动 n.洪水；大量忧.淹没；大量涌入使灌满水；淹没2. . & vt.营救；救援 vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失3. X摧毁；毁灭 .避难处：居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽反躲避(风雨或危险)4. n.汽油；气体；燃气 n. & vt.破坏；毁坏5. n.百分之adj. & adv.每一百中 %使落入险境；使陷入圈套.险境；陷阱12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23. vt.埋葬：安葬 .努力；艰难的尝试；尽力九上下文；语境；背景九供应（量）；补给；pL补给品供应；供给 V/. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍儿水龙头；轻叩；轻敲几管子：管道

22、 adj.镇静的；沉着的W.使平静；使镇静 n.援助；帮助；救援物资乐& % （/bow/）帮助；援助 W.&N.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞 vt. & vi. （swept, swept）打扫；清扫江海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手 vi. & vt. （, ）侵袭； 突击； 击打 n.罢工； 罢课； 袭击C.1.2.核心词汇拓展n.死；死亡 adj.死的 adj.致命的 v.死亡vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动一n.效果；结果；影响一adj.有效的3.n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克（使）震惊-adj.令人震惊的- adj.感到震惊的4.5.6.7.8.9.n. 电； 电能 一adj.电

23、的； 用电的 adj. 电子的阮& 呼吸 .呼吸adj.气喘吁吁的n.智慧；才智-adj.明智的一adj.不明智的W.遭受；蒙受近（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦一九受难；苦楚阮&M （火山爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出-n,喷发vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过一儿幸存；生还-几幸存 者；生还者10.n,电力供应；能量；力量；控制力adj.强大的；强壮的adj. 无力的11.12.13.14.n.突发事件；紧急情况-adj.紧急的-vi.浮现；出现vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表n.投递；送交九总结；概括；概要-阮总结；概括n. 长； 长度 adj. 长的 比（使）变长D.1.2.3.4.5.

24、6.增加赋力词汇 ambulance n.救护车 ancient adj.占代的 anniversary n.周年纪念日 annual adj.每年的 antique n.古董，古玩 apartment n.公寓7. apparent adj.表面上的；明显的II.高频考点点拨1. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动effect”.效果；结果；影响effective adj.有效的受的影响；被感动感染疾病对产生影响shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事；休克（使）震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked ab.感到震 惊的对而言是一件震惊的事吃惊地，震惊地对感到震惊 因

25、做某事而感到震惊bury 埋葬；安葬把某物埋在埋头于，专心于suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffering”.受难；苦楚遭受折磨；患病survived.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过survival.幸存；生还*survivorn.幸存者；生还者 靠存活下来幸免于；从中活过来1. A比B活得长（）strike泣&以（struck, struck/siricken）侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工；罢课;袭击被所袭击（感动）某人觉得；某人突然想起某人想到在罢工举行罢工 表示“突然想到”的单词还有hit, occur.6. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪（ruin n.废

26、墟；毁灭比.毁灭；使破产）成为废墟；毁灭成为废墟；毁灭毁掉某人的希望/健康.短语互译速记1. 似乎；好像；仿佛in ruins2. in shock露天；在户外3. 急救箱on hand4. sweep away拒绝做某事5. 的数量.经典句式探究1. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to cat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings, （too.to.） 鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an e

27、nd. （as if 引导的虚拟语气） 仿佛世界末日即将来临。3. Water, food, and electricity were hard to gel.（主语+be+唯+lo do） 很难得到水、食物和电。4. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,00（） soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury ihe dead, （those who.）地震刚刚过去，部队派出了 15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。5. The most p

28、owerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more ihan 6.500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and a（ least four other countries.（现在分词短语作结果状语）过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西 亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。6. I

29、 was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home, （be doing.when.正在 做突然）我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。III .基础巩固达标一、单词拼写。1. The brave firefighter r three children from the burning house yesterday.2. The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great d to hi

30、s wheat.3. Some parents are just so protective that they want to s their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.4. Telephone calls came f in from all over the country after the incident was reported.5. My car got （碰撞）against the wall and it was seriously damaged.6. We should recognize our

31、childrens （努力）to push themselves and to achieve a goal.7. The frequent natural （灾难）have brought people in （he area more than $4 million worth ofdamage.8. The (供应品)which are provided to the disaster area will be collected from around the country.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. People were to see(ha( the little gir

32、l was often beaten by her stepmother. The newsall the people around.(shock)The man has much and can handle various matters. (wisdom)2. We measured the of the area and found it was just three meters and thus, we neededto it. (length)He takes a deep and in the sweet smell of fresh flowers, (breathe)3.

33、 Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of. Thanks to the swimmingskills, he and his friend succeeded in the terrible flood and they were the only two.(survive)The recent treatments have a great on the recovery of the patients byCOVID-19. (affect)The disease has affected man

34、y people and has caused at least 30 up to now. (dead)4. When you write a of an article,the main idea of each pan is the first step. (summary)She from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her is beyonddescription, (suffer)When an incident, you can immediately call the call, (emergen

35、cy)三、经典句型仿写。1 .我太焦虑，每天直到很晚才能睡着。2 .既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(as if引导的虚拟语气).我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语+ 60+办+2n.责任；义 务12. /?.解决办法；答案一 vt.解决；解答n.主编；编辑；编者-vt.编辑；剪辑-.版本；版次13. 生存；幸存；幸存事物-vi. & vt.幸存；比活得长-n. 幸存者比行为；举止一v.表现得体；有礼貌14. 吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）-.吸引；吸引人的事物一 adj.有吸引力的n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人adj.上瘾的；入迷的-adj.使人上瘾的一 几着迷：上瘾D.增加赋力词汇1. acces

36、sible adj.易接近的；随和的Accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏2. accomplish vt.完成；实现account n.账目；描述；理由3. accumulate v.积累;积聚accurate adj.精确的4. achievement n.成就adaptation n.适应：改编II.高频考点点拨prefer较喜欢preference .偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人喜欢而不喜欢.宁可做而不愿做.对偏爱宁可做而不愿做.表达“宁可做而不愿做”还可以用以下结构:1. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议做某事建议某人做某事建议某人做某事向某人推荐某物 推荐某人当2. ca

37、rve vt. & vi. 3. dynasty n. 4. dialect n. 5. CE(=Common Era) tongue n. 6. semester n. 7. pants n. pL (BrE) B.重点词汇识记1. n.十亿 adj.本地的n.本地人2. n.态度；看法 n.体系；制度；系统3. prep,即使；尽管 n.因素；要素4. 九符号；象征 .方式；方法；途径5. 。切.传统的；最优秀的；典型的比经典作品；名著九尊重；关注M把视为；看待6. .文字；符号；角色；品质；特点几书法；书法艺术7. 九公共事务；事件；关系 . & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗8. 九(NAmE

38、 gas)汽油(LUNXUE) .(BrE underground)地铁(FROM:LUNXUE)9. ”.(especially NAmE)公寓套房 n.间隔；开口；差距10. n.词汇C.核心词汇拓展1. .指称关系；参考一 vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征的)一vt.以为基础几 底部；根据-九基础-adj.基础的2. .(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化-v.变化；不同-adj. 各种各样的adj.主要的：重要的；大的儿主修课程；主修学生V/.主修；专门研究一 九大多数adj.全球的；全世界的-n.地球；地球仪3. vt.欣赏；

39、重视：感激：领会vi.增值n.感激；欣赏adj.感激的7. adj.特定的；明确的；具体的-adv.特定地；明确8. vt.恳求；祈求；哀求一_，?.乞丐9.同等的人；相等物。靖.相同的；同样的。小.平等地11.平等10. 一.要求；需求Vt.强烈要求；需要V/.查问一adj.要求高的11. 一.描写（文字）；形容T描述12. vt. 联系； 讲述 *adj. 相关的 n. 关系 n.关系D.增加赋力词汇appeal v.对有吸引力；将上诉；呼吁1. appetite n.食欲;嗜好approach vt. & vi.接近； 靠近 n.方法2. appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的a

40、pprove vt.批准;通过vi.赞成3. approximately ado.大约arbitrary ”力.任意的；武断的4. assess vt.评定；估价.高频考点点拨1. reference.指称关系；参考；参考书目；涉及;提及-*refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 把提交给；让（人）参考把称作关于参考书/参考资料based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以为重要部分（或特征的）-base vt.以为基础n.底部；根据basis”.基础basic adj.基础的把建立在的基础.11以为基础每天/定期在的基础上major a力.主要的;重要的;

41、大的.主修课程;主修学生成.主修;专门研究一 majority”.大部分; 大多数主修 一个英语专业的学生 大多数 占大多数means n.方式；方法；途径 一种的方法（means单复数同形）可以；当然行；没问题借助手段；依靠方法 绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）appreciate vt.欣赏；重视;感激；领会 vi.增值appreciation n.感激；欣赏appreciative adj.感激 的喜欢/感激（某人）做某事如果我将不胜感激。2. equal n.同等的人；相等物。的.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的认与相等，等于；比得上equality .平等；

42、相等equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地 =无与伦比等于/胜任（做）某事 在（做）某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物demand n.要求：需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问dcmanding adj.要求高的要求做某事要求（从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形，should可省略） 需求量大满足某人的需求date back （to.）（ =date from）始于；追溯到（后接时间点）date back = 追溯；上溯（后接时间段）.短语互译速记1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅ups and downs 2. 追溯到观点；看法3. relate to 因为而著名4. 起初le

43、ad to 5. play a role in .经典句式探究1. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writingsystem. （why引导的定语从句）这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书写体系。2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing syst

44、em began to develop in one direction.（where 引导的定语从句）秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。3. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture, （be of+抽象名词） 这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。4. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect （hey speak, they can all still communicate in writing, （no matter where 引导的状语从句）即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。5. Written Chine