2023年北大英语四级精读测试.docx

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1、E n gl i sh Boo k 4Unit ThGD i re c tion s : Fi 1 1 in the b 1 a nks with s uitable wor d s and expression s from the Jis t g i ve n below. Chang e the form where necessary.A. generous 1 y br a cket pry e m p lo y men t physical 1 y ch u ckl e d e a dline en d eavor i dent i f y pros pecti v e p ar

2、t ner i n c i den t a 1 1 y a ppi i c ant g rill p a r ti t i on. It i s believe d th a t wor king under p r e ss u re to m e e t a dead 1 ine h a s a m o t i v at i ng ef f e c t.1. When her p arents le f t , Hi 1 d as t eacher st a r t e d grill ing her o n w h y she had missed so many cl a ss e s

3、.2. F i re f ig h ters w o rked for t wo h o u r s t o r escue pe o pie trapp e d i n t h e b u s and the y were eventua 1 ly r eward ed for th e i r e n d ea v or and spiri t .3. Nursing hash een t radit i o n a 1 ly d one b y w o in e n and i t i s , i n ciden t a 1 ly a care e r in w h i ch wome

4、n are mak i n g p a rt i cu 1 a r head way.4. Employer s shou 1 dnt try t o pry into wh a t a pe r so n does in the priv a cy o f t heir o wn home.5. W r i t i ng a resume o f y ou r achie v e men t s t h at w ill make a p rospec t i v e emp 1 oyer wan t to m e el you requi res p r actic e .6. Sev e

5、 ra 1 com p an i es have produced pen s ion p 1 ans spec i fica 1 ly for p e ople in t h e h igher i n com e t a x bra c k e l.ere n ecessa ryA. c o nstit u tion decep t i ve evident ly de f inite mild 1 o u nge s i p st r ok e vein tra n s p arc n t h i t herto tr i m commit in s a ne t r ifle1. Ja

6、n Khan has been a doo r ma n a t Centr a 1 P a rkWest for 21 yea rs. This i sthe firstye a r I s e e nosnow c o min gd own, “ he s ai d. I do nt like it. Th i s winter isnt normal.”In this pa per, the wri t e r ment ioned th e flow of forei gndircct in vcstmc n11 ohith e rto n cgle c te dd ev e 1 op

7、ing countries.2. m ateri a 1s can b e s ee nthro ugh；that is, t he ya 11 ow clea r im a ge s t op a ss t h rou g h.3. . Donot th e error commonamo n g the y o ung,of assum ing t hatif y o u cann o t sa v eth e whole of m a nk i nd y ouhave failed.4. Al c o h ol h a s ruined his so b adl y that you c

8、 an n ot f1 nd a ny tra c e of a n a thlet e i n him.5. The e x ecutiv e of the websi t e a n n o unced, “Wh e n we bee o m e aware o f ads, wet a ke t h emdown. Wc w i 1 1 re v ie wt he ad sandremo v e them if th e ydo n o t a ccord to ourg ui delin es.”Theair1ine desksare next tothe entr a nces on

9、 t hefarleft andfarright ,and st r aigh t ahead i s t hee ntr anceto the de p ar t u re and p a ssport con t rol.6. . A s I a p proach e d the a n im a 1 it n uzzled me a n d whe n Iwasi t s he a d I f e It a con n e c tion to t h e c reatu r e thatimpossi b le t o describe.7. D o you t hink t h at

10、the ec o no mic growth i n th a t c ount r y is de c lin i n g a t o o qui c kly?1 0. T here wa s a t i me whe n s ome s t ates of Ame r i c a setre s trictio n s on the sa 1 e of a 1 coho 1 s.B. in bus i ness w i th ( a ) b a d/good gra c e in bad/good co n d itiond own and o ut be t a k e n abackf

11、or ones own partin a c cordanc e with in away go b r oke go(all) t o pie c es t ur n up som e thing of. Last mon t h, the b anks management su b mitted a detailed pl a n fo r maki n g changes the reviews f inding s .1 . He keeps his ey eon t he goalsto b each i ev e d a n d i s will i n gto compromi

12、 se,accepti ng defeat o f his ow n po s it i o n if t hisis necess a ry an d doing so.2 . S o mehow,hern a meo n the lost pas seng e r sHlist. He r f a mi 1 ydi d ntknowthat sh e was aliv e unti 1 they rece i v e d a 1 e t t e r f r om her 5 or 6we e kslate r.3 . Pre s i d e nt B us h on Frida y sai

13、d he b y a rep o rttha t a U.S. officialt hre a t e n ed t h e U n ited St a tes wo u 1 d a t t ackPaki s tan i f it did not hcl p immc d iate 1 y a f ter 9/1 1.4 . Why do rich p eopl e , those who would s eem to have all t h e f i n ancia 1 p add i n g o nc n e cds, wind up de e ply i n d cbt? Even

14、 worse, w h y do some o f th e m?5 . C h a r li e c ame home when the burglar was still t h er e but he d i dnt; he stayed ca 1 m.7. S in c e 1 99 8 , t h e w e b s ite W Oman Own e d h as provide d b usin e s s in f o r m a tion, tools, n etwo r kin g o p por t unit i e s and a d vice to hund r eds

15、 of t h ousand s of women8. It i s reporte d that the f o ur v o 1 u me e rs in v olv e din t h e t est area f t er they were inject e d wit h aSARS va c cine a t th e C h i na-Jap a n F ri e n d sh i p Hospi t al.9. H a r ri s o n di d n* t re a lly fin d ou t thathe coul d w r ite s tories untilhe

16、 w as comp 1 e t e lyand sear c hing f or anew way to liveh i s 1 i f e.1 0. You Yeight, but we have to cons i dert h e p rice.四级精读小测答案Key t。Unit 51A. 1. m i Id。A. 1. m i Id。2. hitherto3. . T ransp a re n t4. commit5.con s tit u t ion6. dece p t ive7. . lounge8. st rok e d 9 . trifle10. defini t eB.

17、1. in acc o rd a 2.w ith go o d graceod g race 3.tu rn ed up4.wa s taken a b a ck5 . go b roke6 . goto pieces/ g o allpi e ces7 .i n busi n ess8. in good con d it i on 9 . d o w n and out10. in a wayC.C.1 . C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7.C 8.D 9. AC.D irectio ns： There a re 10 incom pl ete sentences i

18、n this p a rt. Fo r ea ch s entence there a re fo ur ch o ices. Choose the ONE an s wer th at b e st com p 1 etes th e sente nee.1.The idea s u dden 1 yhim t h at s h e mi g ht have writlen her own story.B. came toA. h app e n e d t oC. occurred toC. occurred toDoc cure d toHe v i sited a 1 1 t h e

19、plac e s of inter estHe v i sited a 1 1 t h e plac e s of inter esti n th e o Id c i ty when h e w a s th e re.A. for b u s i nessC. with bu s i ness3. T h e s o Id i er washen h e w a s th e re.A. for b u s i nessC. with bu s i ness3. T h e s o Id i er wasB. at b u s in e s sD. in bu s in e s sb y

20、th e o dd manners of the o 1 d4. Hethe bo o k he hadb een lo o king for these y ears inman and beg a n t o wa t ch him c losely.A. h itB. slru c kD. be a tenC. a t ta c k eda small s econd- hand boo k store.A. cam e a c r o s sC. c am e wi t h5. He c ould 1 os e a gam eB. c ame atD. c a me onh e a 1

21、 w a y s congr a tula te d his o pp o n e n t s on t heir vi c t or y .A. w i th a good ma n nerB. with p o li t ene s sC . wi t h a g ood g r a ceC . wi t h a g ood g r a ceD. with g o o d b e haviour6. He wasA. an y thing ofC. nothing ofcook t h e cakes w e re so de 1 icious.B. e very t hing ofs o

22、 mething of7. , he even could nt a ff o rd a meal to get h is kids f ed.A. Up and downB. O u t a n d awayC. Down and o utC. Down and o utD 0 ff a nd o n8. If h e t o playing the pia n o, the c h ild c a n be come a m a ster in a few years.A. c ontinue sB. keepsC. g ets onD. st i c k s9. T houg h not

23、, t h e old man fin i s he d t h e ma r athon.A. in very g o od condi t ionB. in v e r y good stat eC. in ve r y good situat i onD . in very goo d c i r c umst anee1(). Alcohol has rui n ed hi s y tr a ce of an a t h 1 ele i n him.A. bo d yso badl y that y o u c anno t find a nB. sta t eC. const i t

24、 u tionC. const i t u tionD. con d i t ionUn i t S i xDire c tions： Fi 11 in the blanks w ith suitable words and expressions f rom th e list giv e n he 1 ow. Cha nge the form where ne c ess a ry.A. provoke cop e a rise obi i ge n u r ture de 1 iv e r div e r t fut i Ie f a mi n e appliance pe r c ep

25、 t i o n streaml i nemultip1 y domesticHe w a nte d to make p eople a wa r e of how bea u t i fu 1 t h e fish w e r e and why they sh o u 1 d be nur t ured.1. Many gr o wn - u p pe o p 1 e f e el ob1 iged b ysuchco n sider atio n s t o c ont i nue to acknow 1 edgethe a u thor ityofthei r parent s ov

26、er th e m.2. The companyan n o unc e d it was t os ire a ml in eitso p eral ion s and closed own thr e e factor i e s inth e UK.3. Fo r one moment h e hesitated, prov o ki n g h e r t o g i v e in t o t he gentl e malic e which settled in s ide her.4. Organi z atio n al environm e nts are a 1 ways u

27、ncertai n , so d e p artmen t s t hat can c o p e ef f ec t ively w i th un c e rta i nty can i n cr e a se th e ir p o wer wit h in the o rgani z atio n .5. Unfortunately, most of the s e ef f ort s were direc ted towards rcduc i n g non- o i I impo r t s, which h ad d am a ging e f f e c ts on d o

28、 me Stic pro d uction.6. D i ffic ultie s can aris e if o n ep ar t y ref us es to di s clos eadoc umen twh i c h the other party wi shes the expert t o s ee.7. Envi ronmental i sts k e ep q uie tb e c a u se c once r n overradon1 nhouses would divert atte nti o n f r omt h e c amp a ignagains t nu

29、c 1 ear p o wer.8. A s socia t ing democrac y with f e a r cert a i n ly mu1ti p ly thea m b ig uiti e s a nd inc r eas e s the unc e rtaintie s .9. .He i n t e rviewe d each s eni o r ma n a ger on hisperceptio no f thec ompan y and the sta t e o f the indu s try.8. cr a m i n set ab o u t time-con

30、sumingsvvi t c h off eatint oamou n t topour i n a q uanti t y ofbe d o omed toquali t y t i mequali t y t i mes pr i ng upon th e go i n realit yJ oh n rs uni v ersity fees hav e b e en e a ti n g into o u r sa v i n g1. Ther esult w asd u e to a de d i c atedman a g ement whodevoted qua1 it yt ime

31、 t oen s u r i n g the bes tout c ome.2. A new ki n dof restaurant had sprungup with expen si v e me n usand ay o u ng, c o nfid e nt die n tele.3. M r .Wh i t e set abou t de c ora t in gt h eir n ew housei n bluesa nd yellow s las t night.5.S h e is now u nab 1 e to work and r eceivesb e ne f its,

32、 i n c 1 u di n g in vali d i t y bene f it, amoun t ing t o a p pr o ximat e 1 y 9 0.00 p er week.6. Th i e v e s esc a p ed w ith a quantit y of ci g aret t e s after bre a king i n to a shop i n Cram 1 i n gto n , Nor t h u mbcrla n d .7. Ive been on th e g o a 11 w e ek -Im1 oo k ing for w ard t

33、o arelaxi n g weeken d now.8. W e c ramm e d in as much s i ghts e e in g as p o ss i b 1 e during our s tay in N e w Yor k .9. Carin g f o r a d i sab 1 e d c h i Id is a time c onsumin g , but ultimat e ly r e wardi n g , job.10. I ts di f ficu 1 t forte achers t o s w i tch off when the y go h o

34、m e at n i g h t .Ke y to U n i t 6A. 1. nu r t u red 2 . obliged 3. st r e amli n e 4 . p r ovok i ng 5.cope6 . domestic 7. ari s e 8 . diver t 9. mu 1 t i p li e s 1().p erce p t io n1. eating i nto 2. q u a 1 i t y time 3. sprung up 4 . s e t a b out 5. a mounti n g to6. a quanli t y of 7. on the

35、 g o 8. era mmed in 9 . t i me-c o n s umin g 1 0 . swit c h offB. 1. B 2.A 3.C4.D 5.C 6.B7. C 8.B. 9.C1 0 .CC . Directions: Ther e a re 10 incomp 1 et e sen ten ce s i n th i s part.Fo r eac h s en t enee there ar e f our c ho i ces. Choos e t he ONE a ns we r that best compl e tes the sentenc e.1

36、.It is a matter of that busine s s men sho u Id w e ar suits.A)c o nvenience B) co n ven t i o n C) const ituti o n D) contrib u t i o n.I dont k now h ow to _ _ _ this job.A) s e t a b out B) se t up C) se t off D) set aside3.sp e aki n g, t hi s tex t is more di f ficu 1 t than the previous one.A)

37、 C o mpa r e B) Compar at i ve C) Comp a r a tively D)Co mpari sonThe motor c ar u n i m a g i nab 1 e leve1sofpers o n a Imobi1 ity.A) proclaim B) p r op o se C)p romo t e D) pro mis eW e ha v e t o rememb er t hat it on 1 y applie s halft hepopulati o n a A) w i th B) f o r C) to D) uponI t seems

38、tom e tha tt h e ma n in the pictu r ei s out of.A) p e r c ept i onB)prop o rt io n C) p e rs o nifi c a t ionD) prol i f er at ion. Loo k a t h im! H e see m s for ever.A) o n t h e deci i n e B) ont he ri s e C) o n the go D )on the run8 . Within th e of their v川age, theyco u Id r e asonablyexpec

39、t to k n ow everything that was to be known. A) c o nfine B) co nfi n e s C) co n f ine d D) confin e me n t9 . S t ress e n vyi n thete x t meansA) If you ha v e the stress, you ) 1 1 envy oth er people. B) I f you e nvy other peo p 1 e, it w i II bri n g yo u s t r e s s . C)Y ou e n v ythose p e

40、o pie wh o are stres s ed .D) T h ose p eop lewhoarestre ssed e n vy you.10. The a u th o r sugge s ts that “we ne e d to set b o u n dari e s to r o u rselveso t herwis e _ _A) we 1 1 fee 1 helpl e ss B) w e II f eel e x haustecUG) w e ll f e el u n happyD) well f e e 11 i r e dUn i t SevenDirect i

41、 on S ： Fil / / n the blanks wi t h s U / t able word S andexpressi Ons from theexpressi Ons from thelist given below. Change th e form wh erene Ces S ary.A. fa X span s t at e ly strike e n ve I 0 p disap p rovi n g d r e a my tag pon d e r i mp I ication r ecu r we a v e o b S c Ure bo O m ane C d

42、ota I C on t e nd. P icass o s f i r st exhibit i on recei v ed only a sh o r t men t i o n i n a(n ) obs c ure_Paris i a n n ews p a per .1 . There is no a pparen t c o n clu s iv e scientific stud y , but t he a need o tai evidence i s s t r o n g tha t the her b is u s e ful .2 . It took a full f

43、orty-eight hours to span t he contin e nt from NewY o r k t o Los A ngcl e s.3 . The mist a nd rain enveloped l h e fore s t s o that we c ou I do n lyse e the ne a res t tr e e s.4 . Bur n e-J o n e s was obse s s e d w i th the s ymbol o f love , an d h earts are a( n ) r ecur ring t h eme i n his

44、 wo r k .5 . I was s t ruck by the re a I i z a tio n tha t t h e t e c h n ologywould a How the a verage human b eing t o pursue their int e r ests in a n y fo r m.6 . S ha I II fax t h e signed confidentiality a g r e em e nt or ma i I it?7 . The anno unceme n t of a fu r the r pay i nc r ea s e f

45、o r polit i cians provok e d c omme n ts f r om t he leader o f t h e oppo s i t ion par t y.8 . Our over con sumption i s fu e ling t h is e con o mi c boom , but at a he a vy c ost to the e n vironment.1 0 . His m i nd a 1 ways at work, Alvin po n dered w a ys t o ma k e such programs more appe a

46、I ing to unsop h is t i cate d a udi e n c e s.B . add t o con tend with se t tl e for come ou t ba c k up s w e ep thr o ug h weave.into. for noth i ng i n the f o rm ofS e nd i n reflect o n hold up1 . It is the stuff o f ivor y t o wer s an d only c lev e r boy s and gi r8. As t h e mu s i c was

47、1 o u d in t he c a r, I almost did no t he a rt he co u pie qua r re 1 in g b e hin d the part i tion.9. It i sthe do c torsadvic e toge teno ugh e xercise d u ringthe daytob ephys i ca1 1 yas well asmen la1 ly lir e d.10. .Wh en sheda n ce d , the gi r1 lo o ked nervo usbecausesh ehadbeentoldn o11 o step on h er p a r tn e r,stoes.Key to U n i t 3A. 1. d ea d line 2. g rill i n g 3. e nde a vor 4. in c i d ental 1 y 5 . p r y6. p r osp e c tive 7. br a c k et 8. p a r titi o n 9. ph y s i c a 1 ly 1(). part n e r *s3. followed up7. in the n e ig h b