吉林省长春市博硕学校（原北师大长春附属学校）2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、长春北师大附属学校2021-2022学年度下学期高一年级期末测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.1 low old will Emily be this year?A. 29.B. 30.2. What docs the woman think of the watch?A. It looks old.B. I

2、t is of poor quality.3. What is handmade?A. The scarf.B. The hat.4. What color does the woman suggest?A. Black.B. White.5. When docs the meeting start?A. At 11:40.B. At 11:50.C.31.C. It seems modem.C. The coat.C. Brown.C. At 12:00.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

3、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?C. Two weeks.C. To India.A. Five days.B. One week.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. To Russia.B. To Norway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a show.B.

4、 Doing a survey.C. Attending a class.的就是喝茶，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。文中However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.w 然而，在工作场所以外的社 交场合喝茶是大多数英国人所无法承受的。它的价格很高，茶叶也被征税了。因此在17世纪的时候茶还不

5、能作为一种普通的饮料是因为它的价格太高，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中介绍茶在英国的发展史，先是介绍它的引进及在17世纪成为一种潮流，然后是18世纪的 下午茶，接着是19世纪茶叶开始便宜，茶更加大众化，最后到今天茶已经成为英国人的一种生活方式，所 以本文是按照时间顺序规划的，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Sometimes when vc arc learning a new language it can be really frightening to start spe

6、aking it with other people. 16 as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves. Here arc some great tips that can help you overcome your fear of speaking English. Accept that you are going to make mistakes and leam from them.People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language.

7、 Dont be sad or feel disappointed if you make mistakes; its part of the process of improving your speaking. 17 As Albert Einstein said, “Lift is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving”. 18Once you have started speaking English, dont be afraid to ask people questions about

8、how to say or pronounce something. Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions. Dont be shy!One of non-native speakers problems is being too shy to speak. 19 Be aware that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new o

9、ne. Also, most people really dont even notice if you say something wrong or if you arc too shy.Enjoy yourself!You are learning another language fbr a reason, so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even invent new words! 20Ask fbr help.A. Try to be curious.B. Its all part of the process.C. This fea

10、r of speaking makes us nervous.D. This can be the biggest problem fbr a lot of people.E. Once you have made a mistake correct it and carry on.F. Overcoming this fear of speaking our new language is extremely important【答案】16. G 17. F 18.A19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文中提出了几个非常棒的建议，他们能帮助克服和别人说英语或讲其它外语时的恐

11、惧。【16题详解】F文提到“因为它将帮助我们获得对自己的信心。”承接下文，G项Overcoming this fear of speaking our new language is extremely important克服说外语的恐惧极其重要”切题。该项中的extremely important与下文的 gain confidence in ourselves前后形成因果关系。故选Go【17题详解】上文提到如果你犯了错误，不要难过或感到失望;这是提高演讲能力的一部分。“承接上文，F项Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on.

12、“一旦你犯了错误，改正它，继续前进。”切题。该项中的correct it and carry on 与上文中的 Dont be sad or feel disappointed 相吻合。故选 F。【18题详解】此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。根据本段第一句Once you have started speaking English, dont be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something.44旦你开始说英语, 不要害怕问别人关于如何说或发音的问题。”由此可知，要寻求帮助，

13、故选A匚【19题详解】上文提到“非英语母语人士的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口。”承接上文，E项This can be the biggest problem fora lot of people.“这对很多人来说可能是最大的问题。”该项中的This指代上文中的being too shy to speak,此处关键词是 problem JDEiZ上文提到“你肯学门外语那肯定是有原因的，所以别多想只管好好学吧！尽情享受、尽情犯错，甚至尽 情去创造新词！ ”承接上文，C项Its all part of the process ”因为这些都是学外语的必经过程。”切题。故选 Co【点睛】在做七选五时“尤

14、其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视,“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被代词替代了，找到被替代的 名词就可以了。”本题第4小题，该项中的This指代上文中的being too shy to speak 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was only interested in the rarest objects.

15、 One day he found a mysterious mirror and took it home. When he looked into the mirror, he found that his face looked very sad. He tried smiling, but it remained the same. Surprised, the boy went off to buy some sweets. He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible,but his image was

16、 still sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, but he looked forever 21 in that mirror. So the boy put the mirror away in a 22 nWhat a（n） 23 mirror! Ive never seen a mirror that didn,t24 properly!HThat same afternoon he went out to play, but on his25 to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly.

17、 Sohe went over to see what was happening. The little girl told him that she had 26 her parents. Together, they 27in search of them. As the little girl continued crying, the boy 28 his money in buyingsweets to cheer her up. 29 after walking for a long time, they found her parents, who looked very wo

18、rried. The boy said goodbye, and walked off towards the park. But 30 the time, he decided to turn around andhead 31 home, as he had no time to 32.At home, he went to his room and noticed a shining 33 in the comer that he had left the mirror in.Seeing this, he went over to the mirror and 34 that the

19、light was coming from his own body, because hewas so happy at having helped that little girl. And so he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirrorreflecting faithfully the_35joy of its owner.21. A. sadB.angryC. happyI）, satisfied22. A. cornerB.boxC. roomD. bag23. A. interestingB.terrible

20、C. wonderfulD. difficult24.A.moveB.lookC.keepD.work25.A.wayB.courseC.roadD.line26.A.escapedB.hatedC.leftD.lost27.A.set offB.set asideC.set downD.set up28.A.tookB.costC.spentD.held29.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.NaturallyD.Generally30.A.tellingB.seeingC.watchingD.pointing31.A.inB.fbrC.offI).at32.A.talkB.catC

21、.PlayD.walk33.A.lightB.shadowC.colourD.pattern34.A.touchedB.inventedC.noticedD.realized35.A.possibleB.trueC.strangeD.common【答案】21.A 22.A23. B 24. D25. A26. D 27. A28. C29. A 30. B 31.B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。一个男孩发现了一面神秘的镜子，无论他如何满脸笑容，镜子里都反射出他 悲伤的脸。于是，他把它丢到了角落里。一次出游的路上，他帮助一个迷路的小女孩找到了父

22、母。当他回 去的时候，发现镜子闪耀着光芒。最后他明白了，这是一-面神奇的镜子，能反射出主人内心真正的快乐。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了各种各样的玩具，但在镜子里他看起来永远那么悲伤。A. sad悲伤 的；B. angry 生气的；C. happy 开心的;D. satisfied 满意的。根据上文 “He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible, but his image was still sad-looking.0 及开头写到男孩努力尝试微笑，镜子里的表 情还是悲伤的，可知，此处表示男孩镜子里

23、的表情一直是悲伤的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩把镜子放在一个角落里。A. corner角落；B. box盒子；C.room房间： D. bag 包。根据文章最后一段 “Al home, he went to his room and noticed a shining 13 in the comer thathe had left the mirror in.”可知,男孩将镜子放在了角落里。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多糟糕的一面镜子！我从来没见过不能正常工作的镜子！ A. interesting有 趣的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C

24、. wonderful 奇妙的；D. difficult 困难的。根据So the boy put the mirror away in a 2 .”可以推测，男孩认为镜子很糟糕，照不出他微笑的样子。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. move移动：B. look看；C.kc叩保持；D. work工作。根据语境可知，男孩将镜子留在角落里是因为他认为镜子不能正常工作。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，他出去玩，但在去公园的路上，他看到一个小女孩在大声哭。A.way 道路；B. course 航线；C. road 马路;D. line 线。根据 “on

25、 his 5to the park”可知,此处考查“on ones way to. ”短语，意思为：在去的路上。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩告诉他她与父母走丢了。A. escape逃跑；B. hate讨厌；Cleave离开；D. lose丢失。根据下句中in search of them可知,小女孩和父母走丢了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一起出发去寻找他们。A. setoff出发；B. set aside留出；C. set down记 下；D. set up建立。根据上一句小女孩表示她和父母走丢了可知，他们出发寻找小女孩父母。故选A项。【28

26、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为小女孩继续哭，男孩就花钱买糖果让她高兴起来。A. take耗费（时间）；B. cost花费;C. spend花费（金钱、时间）；D. hold持有、拥有。此题考查spend的用法，spend money in doing sth.为固定搭配，意思为：花费金钱做某事。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段时间，他们终于找到了她的父母，他们看起来很着急。A. finally 最后；B. actually 实际上;C. naturally 自然地;D. generally 普遍地。根据 “they fbund her parents”可知,

27、最终，他们找到了小女孩的父母。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到时间，他决定转身回家，因为他没有时间玩了。A. tell告诉；B.scc看 见：C. watch观看;D. point指。根据“he had no time”可以推测,此处是看到时间不早了。故选B项。31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.in在里;B.fbr对、为了； C. off离开；D.at在。根据“turnaround”可知，男孩转身回家了。“head fbr home”往家走、回家。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. talk交谈；B. eat吃；C. play玩耍；D.

28、walk走路。根据本段第一句中 “he went out toplay”可知，小男孩没有时间继续玩耍了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他回到自己的房间，注意到他留下镜子的角落里有一束闪烁的光。A. light光；B. shadow阴影;C. colour颜色;D. pattern图案。根据“shining”可知,此处闪烁的应该是光。 故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切，他走到镜子前，意识到光线来自他自己的身体，因为他很高兴他 帮助了那个小女孩。A. touch触摸;B. invent发明；C. notice注意到;D. realize意识到。根

29、据“thatthe light was coming from his own body, because he was so happy at having helped that little girlv 可知, 男孩看至U 光芒后意识到，光芒来自自己的身体，因为他帮助了别人，很快乐。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：于是他明白了那面镜子的奥秘、，这是唯一一面能忠实反映出主人真正的快乐 的镜子。A. possible可能的;B. true真实的;C. strange陌生的、奇怪的;D. common共同的、普遍的。根 据上一句中“because he was so happ

30、y at having helped that little girl”可知,男孩帮助了女孩，感到真正的快 乐，镜子反射出他真正的快乐。故选B项。第二节单词填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分） 注意：给出首字母的单词，请在答题卡上写出其完整形式。36. Only on special owould they take it out and let us hold it in our hands.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occasion#ccasion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有在特殊情况下，他们才会把它拿出来，让我们把它握在手里。分析句子结 构和意思可知，这里考查表示“情

31、况”的意思的名词，做介词on的宾语。故填。ccasion。37. They hope this new e will prove her innocence（无辜.）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】cvidcncc#vidcncc【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们希望，这个新证据将会证明她的无辜。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考 查表示“证据”意思的名词，在动词hope后面的宾语从句中做主语。故填evidence。38. Li Bai was a great p of the Tang Dynasty.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】poet#oet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是唐代一位

32、伟大的诗人。根据句意和首字母，设空处应填名词poet,空前 为冠词a,应用名词单数，作表语。故填poet。39. A in his imagination, Toftler forgot to eat his salad.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Absorbcd#bsorbcd【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：Toftler全神贯注于想象，忘了吃沙拉。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处 填absorb。分析句子可知，设空处填非谓语，TofTler和absorb是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 Absorbed c40. He f the map up and put it in his p

33、ocket.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】folded相olded【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他把地图折起来放进口袋里。根据句意和单词首字母，设空处应填及物动 词fold,意为“折叠”；根据后半句的动词put,可知句子时态为一般过去时，设空处应填fblded,作谓 语。故填folded o41. A good housewarming gift is something to（装饰）the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decorate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一件好的乔迁礼物是用来

34、装饰新房子的东西，比如一件艺术品或一株植物。根 据汉语提示,设空处应用及物动词decorate, decorate.with.,意为“用装饰”，以动词不定式的 形式，作表语something的后置定语。故填decorale。42. Here are some（原则）you must master.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】principles【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些你必须掌握的原则。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应填可数名 词principle,空前为some,修饰名词复数，作主语。故填principles。43. It is difficult to（测量）the s

35、uccess of the competition at this stage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measure【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在这个阶段要测量出比赛的成功性是困难的。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可 知，这里考查表示“测量”意思的动词，和前面的t。构成动词不定式结构，做真正的主语，It做形式主 语。故填 measure o44. My kids spend hours（聊天）on the phone to their friends. 口根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的孩子们花几个小时在电话上和他们的朋友聊天。根据汉

36、语提示可知，chat 聊天，动词，符合题意：spend time （in） doing sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。 故填 chattingoAn（机会）like this comes once in a lifetime.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】opportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这样 机会一生只有一次。根据中文提示“机会”以及上文An可知，此处填 单数名词 opportunity。故填 opportunityo第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.1 1 had hoped to send Peter a g

37、ift to congratulate him on his（marry）, but I couldirt manage it.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】marriage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我本想送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。根据空前的。n his,设 空处应用名词，marry的名词为marriage,意为“结婚”，不可数名词。故填marriage。47. The（major） of foreign nationals working here have work permits.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:大

38、多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。The后跟名词，major的名词是 majority，the majority of是固定短语,意为“的大多数”，故填majority。48. （hear） the news, they all jumped with joy.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Hearing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。分析句子可知，该句谓语是 jump,空处应使用非谓语形式。hear与they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示主动, 旦句首首字母应大写。故填Hearing。49. Many kids have th

39、e habit of sucking their thumbs, which can cause lifelong problems unless（treat）. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】treated【解析】【详解】考查被动语态，时态和省略。句意：许多孩子有吮吸拇指的习惯，如果不加以治疗，这可能会导 致终身问题。根据can cause lifelong problems unless”可知，句子表示“如果这个习惯不被治疗，这可能 会导致终身问题”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此unless引导的句子是unless the habit of sucking their thu

40、mbs is treated, which 指代的是先行词the habit of sucking their thumbs v ,条件状语从句中 主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated,故 填 treated ,50. If it is （convenience）, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday? 所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果方便的话，我可以下周二去您的办公室吗？分析句子结构可知，空处需 用形容词作表语

41、；convenience的形容词为convenient “方便的。故填convenient。1.1 1 suppose it didn occuryou to phone the police.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我想你没想过要给警察打电话。此处考查句型it occurred to sb to do sth,意为 “某人突然想到做某事”。设空处应填介词t。，后接宾语，作状语。故填t。52. They managed to escape the burning car.（用适当的词填空）【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们尽力从着火的

42、汽车里逃了出来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 表示“从.逃脱”的意思的动词短语escape from。故填from。53. They broke away the national union and set up their own local organization.（用适当的词填空）【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们脱离了全国工会，建立了自己的地方组织。break away from是固定短 语，意为“脱离”，故填from。1.1 1 feel it is absolutely necessary for me to remind himthe meeting

43、 today.（用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我觉得我绝对有必要提醒他今天的会议。remind sb.of为固定用法，意为“提醒 某人某件事情”。故填。f。55. Some people believe its important fbr everyone to have access the Internet.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：有些人认为每个人都能上网是很重要的。此处考查动词短语have access to,意 为“可以利用，接近，后接宾语。设空处应填介词2。故填t。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节完成句子（共

44、4小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）56. To a persontheir life, and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust?对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这份信任呢？【答案】 . nothing . is . moreC. precious. than【解析】【详解】考查比较级，时态，主谓一致和不定代词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“最宝贵的”， 也可理解为“没有什么比更宝贵的，“没有什么”是nothing,是不定代词，其后谓语动词用单数， 句子描述客观事

45、实，时态用一般现在时.，其后be动词用is, “更宝贵的”是more precious, “比”是 than, 因止匕空格处是 nothing is more precious than。 故填 nothing, is, more, precious, thanoFestivals are becoming more and more commercial,thecelebrations.节口变得越来越商业化，由于商家利用了节口庆典。【答案】U. with. businesses . taking U. advantage . of【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构、非谓语动词和动词短语。

46、根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“由于商家利用 了“，“商家”表达为名词businesses,“利用表达为动词短语take advantage of,与逻辑主语businesses 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作补语，”由于商家利用了”表达为with的复合结构，with businesses taking advantage of,后接宾语。with 介词短语作状语。故填 with businesses taking advantage of。57. There arc so many beautiful old buildingsbig hills,offering great views o

47、f the city, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。【答案】 . many . sitting . on . top . of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不少坐落于之巅”，“不Who has a dog?B. The mans neighbor. C. The woman.A. The man.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What does the man living upstairs often do?A. He often knocks on the womans door.B. He often borrows things from the woman.C. He often plays the piano until midnight.10. What docs the woman want to do?C. Move again.A. Buy an apartment. B. Live with Jennifer.11. What does the woman say about Sus