吉林省通化梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年度上学期月考考试高三英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至9页，第n卷9至11 页，共11页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;

2、每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is the man suffering from?A. A stomachache. B. A fever. C. A headache.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.3. What is the man

3、 doing?A. Asking for help for himself.B. Asking about a little girl.C. Reporting a car accident.4. What are ihe speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. The jacket. C. Their health.5. What color is the boys bike?A. White. B. Red. C. Blue.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

4、给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Years after, Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass, and he decided to tell his mother.参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

5、小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is the man suffering from?A. A stomachache. B. A fever. C. A headache.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for help for himself.B. Asking about a little girl.C. Reporting a car a

6、ccident.4. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. The jacket. C. Their health.5. What color is the boys bike?A. White. B. Red. C. Blue.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

7、第6、7题。6. Who is Alice probably?A. The girls workmate. B. The girKs sister. C. The girls friend.7. What docs the boy think the girl should do?A. Tell Alice about her thoughts.B. Say sorry to Alice.C. Spend more time with Alice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the stoiy?A. Meaningful. B

8、. Touching. C. Interesting.9. Why docs the man want to borrow the book from the woman?A. It will help him prepare for a drama.B. He has been looking for it.C. Doris Lessing is his favorite writer.10. Where will the speakers go next?A. To the reading room. B. To the library. C. To the classroom.听第8段材

9、料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman need?A. Potatoes and peppers. B. Carrots and peppers. C. Carrots and potatoes.12. How long does it take to cook (he dish?A. 40 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes.13. What will the man do while the dish is cooking?A. Make a dessert. B. Watch TV. C. Do the washin

10、g-up.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.15. What will the woman probably buy?A. An overcoat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A watch.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother.听第10段材料，回答第17至

11、20题。17. When did Yang become interested in collecting meteorites?A. In 2017. B. In 2012. C. In 2013.18. How did Yang get meteorites?A. From her workmates. B. From her own trips. C. From her friends.19. How many meteorites does Yang have?A. Over 600. B. Over 300. C. Over 400.20. What is Yang now?A. S

12、he is a story writer. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a store owner.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。AIt is that time of the year, when a handful of worlds leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often

13、cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Heres a look at who has won the prize and for what.Physiology or MedicineSwedish geneticist Svante Peabo won （he first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, seq

14、uencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.PhysicsAlain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilingers work in quantum （量子）technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separat

15、ely performed “groundbreaking experiments as one team. t4Their results have cleared the way for new technology,M the committee stated.ChemistryThe Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio. Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. fbr th

16、e development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,“ the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American econom

17、ists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig fbr research on banks and financial crises,n （he Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks d

18、uring times of hardship and the banks impact on societal functions.1. What prize is related to the research with bones?A. Physiology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Economics.2. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?A About societal functions.B.About th

19、e history of America.C. About banks and financial crises.D.About the Great Depression of the1930s.3. What do the prizes fbr physics, chemistry and economics have in common?A. Their winners arc from different countries.B.They have three winners.C. They improve new technology.D.They help people unders

20、tand hardship.【答案】LA 2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.（他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名）”可知，生理学奖项与 骨骼研窕有关。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three Ame

21、rican economists, Ben S. Bemanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “fbr research on banks and financial crises,M the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday4诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学 家，Ben S. Bemanke Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig,以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研 究“）可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Di

22、amond和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。 故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zei linger work in quantum （量子） technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.（ Alain Aspect、John F. Clauser 和 Anton Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖）”；第四段中“The Nobel Prize fo

23、r chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. fbr the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,n the committee stated. （诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carolyn R. Bertozzi、来自丹麦的Morten Meldal和来自美 国的K. Barry S

24、harpless,他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说）”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “fbr research on banks and financial crises,“ the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.（诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，Ben S.

25、 Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond Philip H. Dybvig,以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究“）”可知,物理学奖、化学奖和经济 学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。BI am not sure how many years ago it was, but 1 still had a cassette player （盒式磁带放录机）at the time. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes, it

26、 started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted. I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn,t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape eating machine, but I really wante

27、d some music.Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out an old record of my moms that my Dad had given me after she died. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turn-table （唱机上的转盘）.Pop!” Crack!” went the record fbr a s

28、econd as I put the needle down. Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my house work. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared

29、to dance a little while I did the dishes. This is how life is supposed to be!”These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that

30、 record player and start to sing along.We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Dont let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don,t fbrget to dance a little too.4. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes?A. He preferred records to cassettes.B. His

31、 cassettes were out of order.C. His cassette player was twisted.D. His cassette player didnt work.5. How did the author feel when listening to his late Moms record?A. upsetB. contentC. gratefulD. relievedWhat did the authors daughter think of his action?A. It is inconvenient.B. It is out of fashion.

32、C. It is hard to sing along.D. It brings good memories.6. What does the author want to convey?A. Records can better express music.7. Music helps us keep up with the times.8. Music helps strength family bonds.D. Life with music is beautiful.【答案】4.D5. B 6. B 7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不

33、要压抑心中的音乐，要 唱出来和世界分享。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“1 opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted.I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. 1 frowned. I didnt want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape eating machine, but I really wanted some music.（我

34、打开录音机，看到卜带里的带子全被扯出来扭 曲了。我试图修理它，但它已经坏得无法修理了。我皱起了眉头。我不想拿我的另一盒磁带去冒险，让磁 带被机器吃掉，但我真的很想听点音乐。）”可知,作者的盒式磁带放录机（cassette player）坏了，无法播 放音乐。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “I smiled and started to do my house work. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing lett

35、ing my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. This is how life is supposed to be! ” （我笑 了，开始 做我的家务。伴随着我成长的甜美歌曲触动了我的灵魂。我感觉到音乐从我的身体里传出来。我开始唱 歌，让我微弱的声音和着音乐欢快地唱起来。我甚至敢在洗碗的时候跳一会儿舞。这就是生活应该有的 样子。）”可知，作者听到一股母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动，以及说的“这就是生活应该有的样 子。”，她对生活是非

36、常满足的，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want.（我的女儿说我落伍了。她说我应该买部手机并下载自己想要的音乐。）”可 知，作者的女儿认为她落伍了，也就是“out of fashion”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Dont let your music

37、 die within you then. Share your song with the world. And dont forget to dance a little too.（我们内心总有音乐等着释放出 来。不要让你的音乐在你心中消失，然后，与世界分享你的歌曲，也不要忘记跳舞。）”可知，这里主要 是说不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来与世界分享。因此，作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的。故选D 项。CChinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the countrys under constmction space station.

38、 The lesson focused on physics, aiming to illustrate how the weightless environment affects buoyancy （浮力），the movement of objects and optics （光学）.Students from five cities asked the astronauts about living conditions in space and were treated to a virtual tour of the station. Wang Yaping, the only w

39、oman aboard the station, served as the main instructor, while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera.The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for about a six-month stay, mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhc module （舱）for the arrival of two additional mo

40、dules named Mcngtian and Wcntian ahead of completion by the end of 2022. The crew is assessing living conditions in the Tianhc module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.Wang became the first Chinese woman to conduct a space walk when she and Zhai spent six hours outside the

41、 module fixing equipment and carrying out tests alongside the stations robotic service arm.The mission of Shenzhou-13 is Chinas longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003, becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US. China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions

42、, and is lunar exploration program generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a “mystery hut，but most likely only was a rock of some sort. The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side of the moon, while Chinas Change 5 probe

43、returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rover, meanwhile, is searching for evidence of life on Mars.8. What is the main task of the three crew in Chinas space station?A. To give lessons about physical principles.B. To prepare fbr the stations expansion.C. To test

44、the stations robotic service arm.D. To do a space walk outside the module.9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “assessing in Paragraph 3?A. judgingB. updatingC. adjustingD. repairingWhat can be implied in the last paragraph?A. China has found some strange huts on the moon.

45、B. China has found evidence of life on Mars.C. China is preparing to find a living place on Mars.D. China has made great achievements in space exploration.10. What might be the best title for the text?A. Chinese astronauts test new technology to explore spaceChinese female astronauts prepares for wa

46、lking outside in spaceB. Chinese astronauts give a science lesson from the space stationChinese astronauts expand the module into a big station【答案】8.B9. A 10. D II.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述中国航天员从空间站返回了一堂科学课，从而延伸出中国在 太空探索方面取得的成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for

47、about a six-month stay, mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhe module （舱）for the arrival of two additional modules named Mcngtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.”（这三位航天员于2021年10月抵达太空站,在那里停留了 约6个月，主要目的是为2022年底之前完工的另外两艘太空船“梦天”号和“问天”号做准备。）可知， 中国3位航天员的任务是为空间站的扩建做准备。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根

48、据第三段 “The crew is assessing living conditions in the Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.”（航天员们正在assessing天河舱的生活条件，并在太空医学和 其他领域进行实验。）可知，assessing是动词assess的现在分词形式，描述了航天员们在天河舱的活动，因 为他们是第一次在那样的条件卜生活，所以要劝那里的生活条件进行评估，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The mission of Shenzhou-13 is Chinas longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003, becoming only the third county （o do so after Russia and the US. China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions, and is lunar exploration program generated media buzz when