天津市武清区崔黄口中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次练习英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、2021.2022学年度第一学期10月练习高二英语试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟第I卷选择题（共105分）一、听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man call (he woman?A. To inform her of his absence.B. To ask her to meet some students.C. To get a lift

2、 from her.2. What does the man invite the woman to do?C. Attend Henrys party.C. In a restaurant.C. Meet his teacher.A. See a movie.B. Go camping.3. Where docs the conversation take place?A In a hotel.B. On a beach.4. What is (he man going to do first?A. See a movie.B. Go shopping.5. What does (he wo

3、man want to do?A. Stay in the room longer for free.B. Find a room near the station.C. Get a discount.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What does the woman want?A. An overcoat.B. A dr

4、ess.C. A skirt.7. Who did the woman talk to in the end ? 整。听了朋友的话，作者调整自己的情绪，继续往上攀岩。故选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我鼓起勇气开始往上爬。A. talent才能；B. trust信任；C. courage勇气；D. passion热情。根据后文“and began to climb”可知，作者开始攀岩，说明找回了勇气。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和迈克尔起在山顶上欣货着约塞米蒂山谷的美景，我为自己能做到这一点而 感到自豪。A. concept概念；B. view风景，观点；C.

5、remark评论；D. reputation名誉。根据后文“of Yosemite Valley at the top”可知，此处指约塞米蒂山谷山顶的风景。故选B。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景，我为自己能做到这一点而 感到自豪。A. got得到；B. learnt学习：C. understood理解：D. managed设法做成，管理。结合上文“of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I fell proud that I had” 可知,作者为自己设法爬到了 山顶而自豪， manage it

6、“完成”。故选 D。【34题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，从那次经历中，我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一 些困难，努力工作最终会得到I可报。A. consideration考虑；B. memory记忆；C. experience经历；D. hardship 艰难。此处指作者从和朋友攀岩的这次经历中，学到了不应该轻易放弃的道理。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，从那次经历中，我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一 些困难,努力工作最终会得到回报。A. pay off取得回报：B. take off关闭；C. turn out结果是;D. brea

7、k out 爆发。结合上文作者努力攀登到山顶，欣赏到了美景，为自己自豪,由此可知，努力工作最终会得到回报。 故选A。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADrawing For FunYou will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils. These and different types of paper arc provided. Just bring yourself and a willingness to have a go. Th

8、is is a start-up day so people who have already attended courses should not apply.Time: 1:00 PM-3:00 PMThis course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some techniques. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other are

9、as tha( may be raised.The day will start with a demonstration, followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch cooked in the studio, there will be a further practice session.Time: 9:30AM-3:00 PMFind Your VoiceYou may feel you cant sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop sin

10、ging skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project your voice. You may atend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and its great fun.Time: 2:00 PM-5:00 PMThe Music TakeawayGet some friends, family or coworkers together f

11、or your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. Wc send two guitar teachers to lead a one-day course fbr you in the sty le of music you prefer, such as rock, country, funk or blues.Time: 2:30 PM-9:0() PMThose who attend Drawing For Fun arc r

12、equired to.A bring their own worksbe a newcomer to the courseB. be good at watercolour paintingbring (heir own pencils and paper36. Whats the purpose of Focus On Landscapes?A. Paint outdoors.B. Discuss the painting materials.C. Improve the students painting techniques.1) . Teach how to start waterco

13、lour-painting.37. Which course you can attend repeatedly?A. Find Your Voice.B. Drawing For Fun.C. Focus On Landscapes.D. The Music Takeaway.B. Drawing For Fun.1). Focus On Landscapes.A. All last a whole day.B. All offer free lunch.C. All are related to the arts.D. All are open to all levels.38. Whic

14、h allows you to decide where the course is held?A. Find your Voice.C. The Music Takeaway.39. What do (he four courses have in common?【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，以及每门课程的时间、特色和要求 等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Drawing For Fun 部分的 so people who have already attended courses sh

15、ould not apply.（已经 上过课的人不应该申请）可知，来上Drawing For Fun的学生应该是新到这里的学员。B. be a newcomer to the course（是课程的新人）符合以上说法，故选B项。37题详解】推理判断题。根据 Focus On Landscapes 部分的 This course is designed for students who arc familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some techniques.（本课程是为那时熟悉水彩画，但

16、在技巧方面还 要问题的学生设计的。可知，这门课程是为熟悉水彩画的学生开设的。由此推测，课程的目的是为了提高 学生的绘画技巧。C. Improve the students painting techniques.（提高学生的绘画技巧）符合以上说法,故选C 项。38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Find Your Voice 部分的 You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience.（你可以多次上该课程，并且每一次你都会有一个美妙的体验）可知，学员可以重复 上Fin

17、d Your Voice这门课程。A. Find Your Voice.符合以上说法，故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Music Takeaway 部分的 Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace找一些朋友、家 人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所）可知，The Music Tak

18、eaway这项课程可以让学员自己选择上课的地点。C. The Music Takeaway.符合以上说法，故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据每部分的小标题 Drawing For Fun, Focus On Landscapes, Find Your Voice,和 The Music Takeaway可知，所有的课程都和艺术有关。C. All are related to the arts.（所有课程都和艺术有关）符合以上说 法，故选C项。BFor years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead.uW

19、e can do without railways. people say, as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow jhat they lose money and that theyre dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive（变得很有竞

20、争力）with motorcars and planes. If you want to cany people or goods from place to place, theyTe cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesnt

21、 leave you as plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesnt hold you up as a car does in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which a plane or motorcar could never do.Far from being dead, the railways are much alive, Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untrouble

22、d journey, where else can you cat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you arc traveling at high speed at the same time ? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more .Soon we will be wo

23、ndering why we have spent so much on motorcars or planes.40. Some people think the railways arc unnecessary for many reasons except thatplanes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsA. oil is expensive todaytrains are slowB. railways lose moneyThe writers idea seems to be thatA. wc can do witho

24、ut railwaystrains have much in common with motorcars and planesB. motorcars and planes are not as good as trains（rains are as good as motorcars and planes41. According （o the writer, which of the following is NOT true?A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B. The railway station is usuall

25、y at the center of a city .C. When you get off the plane, youll find yourself right in the city center.1） . No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as trains does.42. The writer thinks that the railway, far from being dead, are much alive because.A. wc can have a smooth and untroubled journeyB.

26、 well travel cheaplyC. wc start to travel in super fast trainsD. all of the above43. The best title for this passage may be Not the End but （he BeginningA. Which is the Best: Train, Motorcar or PlaneTrains are More Competitive than Motorcars or PlanesB. Oh, Super-fast Train【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44.

27、D 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述作者列举了一些现代火车的长处和飞机及汽车的一些短处，只 是说明在油价昂贵的今天，火车和飞机及汽车相比也还是有竞争力的，火车没有结束而是刚刚开始。41题详解细节理解题。根据第一段“We can do without railways/ people say, as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow .that they lose money and that theyre

28、 dying.（“我 们没有铁路也行。”人们说，好像汽车和S机已经使铁路变得没有必要了。我们总是听说火车速度慢，赔 钱，快结束了。）”由此可知现在的油价昂贵不是铁路变得没有必要了的原因，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly compelilive（变得很有竞争力）wilh motorcars and planes.（但事实并非如此。在油价昂贵的今天，铁路 已成为汽车和飞机的竞争对手。）”由此推断作

29、者认为铁路和汽车，飞机一样好，故选D。43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It doesnt leave you as plane docs, miles and miles from the city center.（它不像飞 机那样把你留在离市中心有好几英里的地方。）”由此可知，飞机一般都停的离市中心很远，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In these days of expensive oil, （he railways have become highly compelilive（变得很有 竞争力）with motorcars and planes. If you want

30、 to carry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes.（在油价昂贵的今天，铁路已成为汽车和飞机的竞争对手。如果你想把人或货物从一个地方运送到 另一个地方，它们比 K机便宜。）”和最后一段 “Far from being dead, the railways are much alive, Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey, where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, f

31、eel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at high speed at the same time ? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super fast trains, trains （raveling at 150 miles an hour and more .（现代铁路非但没有结束,反 而充满了生机。现代铁路给你带来了一个平稳、不麻烦的旅程，还有什么地方能让你在高速旅行的同时吃 得好、睡得舒服、感觉安全、欣赏风

32、景呢?我们现在才刚刚开始，因为我们刚刚进入了高速火车的时代， 火车以每小时150英里甚至更多的速度行驶。)”由此可知ABC都是作者认为火车仍然非常活跃的原因， 故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后段 aFar from being dead, the railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey, where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you

33、 are traveling al high speed al (he same lime ? And we are only at the beginning, fbr we have just entered the age of super fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more .(现代铁路非但没有结束，反而充满了生机。现代铁 路给你带来了一个平稳、不麻烦旅程，还有什么地方能让你在高速旅行的同时吃得好、睡得舒服、感觉 安全、欣赏风景呢?我们现在才刚刚开始，因为我们刚刚进入了高速火车的时代，火车以每小时150

34、英里甚 至更多的速度行驶。)”由此可知铁路不但没有结束，而是才刚刚开始，故选A。CLet me explain a bit by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humour, but sadly reading isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day curled up with a book but my dad cant read a

35、 book fbr longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books. I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good, way to relax. Giving yourself a goal or a challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to c

36、reate a new habit of reading?I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits from reading, which screen-based activities (games, films, TV) dont have.One thing I personally lo

37、ve about reading, is being transported to another world. I often forget the (ime or thing that are going on around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it

38、 better. While watching a film, I often talk to my flatmates, send texts, or paint my nails. A book, on the other hand commands your full attention.Reading gives you the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand o

39、ther peoples decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling-you really can be inside someone clscs head!So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when youre waking up. going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of

40、an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, andhappy reading.44. What can wc learn about the authors father from Paragraph 1?B. He lacks humour.A. He is kind-hearted.C. He has a gift for singing.D. He doesnt like reading.45. Why is the author fond of reading?A. Because she

41、bears too much pressure.B. Because it benefits her a lot.C. Because its the best way to kill time.1) . Because she hates to be in front of the TV or computers.46. What is the difference between reading and watching TV according to the author?A. Reading needs more atteniion (han watching TV does.B. W

42、atching TV makes one more relaxed than reading does.C. Reading can widen peoples interest while watching TV cant.D. Watching TV brings one to a different world while reading doesnt.47. How docs the author develop Paragraph 4?A. By listing benefits of reading books.B. By shown the urgency of reading

43、books.C. By analyzing various characters in books.D.By stressing the convenience of reading.48. Whats the best title for the text?A. Reading helps to relaxB.Is reading really challenging?C. The 15 minute reading challengeD.The gap between my father and me50. C【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A【解析】 【分析】这是一篇

44、说明文。作者通过列举阅读的好处，呼吁人们养成阅读的习惯，尝试15分钟阅读挑战, 并把这种阅读习惯传递给其他人。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutesv 和 “He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books.可知，我的爸爸不会读一本书超过约五分钟的时间,他为了工作阅读电子邮件、网站和文件，但不读书。由此可推断出，作者的父亲不喜欢读书。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句Everyone i

45、s different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits from reading, which screen-based activities (games, films, TV) dont have. 0 可知,作者认为读书有很多 好处。再根据第三段段首句 One thing I personally love about reading, is being transported to another world.和第 四段段首句 Reading gives you the chance

46、 to get to know hundreds of new people!可知，作者喜欢读书是因为读 书可以把你传送的另外一个世界，可以给你机会认识成百上千的新朋友，这些都是作者认为读书可以带来的好处。由此可推断出，作者喜欢阅读，是因为阅读对她而言有很多好处。故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句While watching a film, I often talk to my flatmates, send texts, or paint my nails. A book, on the other hand commands your full attention.M ,

47、当看电影的时候,我经常和室友聊天、发短信 或者涂指甲。但是读书时需要你全神贯注。由此可推断出，阅读比看电视需要更多的注意力。故选A项。【49题详解】推理判断题。分析第四段内容，Reading gives you the chance to get to know hundreds of new people!告诉我们 阅读可以给你机会认识成百上千的新朋友；It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions告诉我

48、们阅读可以教会我们从其他人的角度看东西；With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling-you really can be inside someone elses head!告诉 我们在阅读中，你可以听到角色的想法和感受，综上所述，第四段内容主要是列举了读书的好处。由此可推断出，作者是通过列举读书的好处来展开第四段内容的。故选A项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要是通过列举读书的好处来呼吁我们养成阅读的习惯。根据最后 一段关键句 “So give it a go! lake 15 minutes when youre waking up, going to bed. eating lunch, or having a coffee.”可知，作者呼吁我们尝试每天花费十五分钟时间阅读，在我们醒着的时候，要睡觉的时候，吃午 饭时或喝咖啡时。The 15 minute reading challenge意为“15分钟阅读挑战”，符合文章主旨和作者的写作意 图。故选C项。DTHE ROAD TO SUCCESSNear the