2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结.docx

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1、仁爱英语八年级上册Un i t 1 topi c 1S e cti o n A语言点讲解1 saw you play b a sketb a 11 almost ever y day during the S umnie r holida y s.常见的感官动词有:s cc, watch, hear, smell, feel等。后可接动词i n g形式, 表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生，表此动作已完毕或存在的事 实。 D o you smell s o met h i ng? (b u m)答案:bu rning I often s ee him b a s ket b all

2、 after class. ( pl a y )答案：p1 ayThe r e is go i nq t。be a bas k etball game between C 1 ass Three and our cl a ss this Sunday.There be句型:表某地有某物.而have 表达某人有(l)There is/ a re.表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is 复数用 ar e，如T here is a pen and t wo rulers on the d esk. T h e re are Iwo ru 1 ers and a pe

3、n.(2) There w a s/were表过去某地有某物。wa s /wer e的用法也遵循就近原则。(3) T he r e will be或T h e r e is/a re going to be表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will h a v e .(4) a ma t ch i n our s c h oo 1 betw e e n Cl a s s Thre e and Class Four next w e ek.1. Would you I i ke to com e and cheer us on? Sur e , Pd I o v e to.(1 ) Wou

4、ld you lik e +不定式？表建议或邀请。常用d love t o 来回答，不批准 也常用r d love to, b ut. 来拒绝别人。如:Would you 1 ike to p lay b as k e t b all wme. b e sure about s th.对某事确信，如：I,m s u re a bou t the a n swe r .7. Kan g ka n g was a n g ry wi t h Micheal.be a n g ly wi t h sb.生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事而气愤，如:H e was ang r y at

5、 w h a t he h a d s a id.8. W i th t he help of Maria a nd J a ne, Kangkang sa i d s or r y to Miche a 1.With th e h elp of s b . = wi t h ones help 在某人的帮助下 Wit h Maria a ndJanes help.9. （ 1） t u rn o n 打开（电器、龙头等）；turn off关；（2 ） t u m up调大音量turndow n调小音量10. p le a s e ta k e a seat.请坐T a ke ones sea

6、t = ha v e on es s eat 坐某人的座位 如:He t o ok his s eat a nd read a bo o k.11. be busy with s th.为某事而忙碌。如:K a ngk a ng i s bu s y with his exam.be b u s y d o ing s t h.忙于做某事如:He i s b u sy p rep a rin g for Chr i s t a mas.12. N e v er mi n d .= It doesnt matter.二 Th a ts OK / all right.= Not a t all.没

7、关系。都可以用来回答Im sorry.关系。都可以用来回答Im sorry.如：Im sorr y I didnt ca 1 I you last n ight.we r e b u s y.-Ne v er mind. I g u ess youSe c t i o n C1. Excit i n g? Y e s, but very ti r ing as we 11.很精彩?是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下： a s well / to o 用于肯定句末.Im a student. He is a s tudent as w e 1 1 /too.also用于肯定句中（位于系

8、动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如:He 了$ al s o a stu d e n t . He als o lik e s E n glish. e i t h er 用于否认句末。In o t a student, he isnt a student either.2. He inve n t ed an i n d o or g a me f or his s t udents so that t h ey c ould p1 ay even i n ba d we a t her.（1） s o t h at 为了，以便 He got up early s o that h c c

9、o u Id catch the ca r ly b us.结果，以致 H e le f t h i s book at h ome s o that he we n t back home ag a in.s o +形容词/副词+ th a t从句：如此.以致.She i s so b e autiful that everyon e li k es him.s u ch+名词短语 + that 从句:如此.以致She is s uc h a beau t i f ul q i rl th a t e v eryone 1 ikes h ini.i n vent （动词）发明i n ven

10、t or （名词）发明家i n vention （名词）发明Invc n t o r s have i n vent e d many g rcat in v e ntions 发明家已经发明 了许多 伟大的发明。3. Do y o u know h o w t o s c o re i n th e g a m e ?（在比赛中得分）s c o re进球,得分名词：The final s c ore is 2-1.最后得分为2比1。动词：N o on e scor e d i n th e f i rst half.没人得分 在上半场。Sec t i on DI am a 1 5 -ye a

11、 r - o 1 d b oy.我是一个 15 岁大的男孩。用连接号“一”构成的词常做一个形容词，放在名词前作定语，此结构中数词后的词不 用复数，不能说成1 5-year s -。Id,但不是一个词时，year要用复数。如：He is 15 years old.2.instea d o f代替，是一个副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词后作 谓语，它后可接名词/代词/动名词（v - i n g）。ill:You s hould p 1 ay out instea d o f work i n g i n do o rs.a） inste a d 代替放句尾或句首。I don li

12、ke s wimmin g , 1 e t s g o hiki n g inste a d.3. I have great fun r u nnin g .fu n是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，词组have fun doing sth.在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：We have g re a t f un learni ng Eng 1 ish.注意：h a ve fun= e njoy one self =h a a good t im e .4. Before和a ft e r既可作介词，后接动词i n g形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如:开始跳高前，我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。 Be

13、f ore st a r t i ng j u mp i ng,we mus t g et to know how to j u mph i gh.（介词） B e fore w e start jumping, we mus t get to k now how t o jump high. （连词）短语:shoul a t sb朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；s hou t to sb.朝某人大声地喊 be im p o r t to sb. / sth.对某人是重要的。如：E n glish is im p oil a nt to u s .bu i kl sb/onese 1 f up 增强某人

14、体质如:Runni n g can b uild ourselves u p.立刻，立即：i n a mi n ute= right n o w= r i g ht a way= a t once =soo n八年级上册Un i t 1 topic 3S ection AI Ml b e in t he long j ump an d the high jump.b e in +活动，表“参与某活动，相称于take p art in和join inmaybe 和 ma y b emaybe =perhaps副词，表“也许，也许，大约”，在句中作状语，通常放句首，也可以 放动词之前。如:Mayb

15、ey ou are ri g ht.（也许你是对的）may b e表“也许是常放句中，如：Y o u may be r ig h t .（你也许是对的）动词放句首的几种情况： 动词原形放句首,用祈使句。如:Read the d i alogue loudl y , pie a s e. 动词in g形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如:Rea ding in t he s un isbadfor y our e y es. 动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如：To talk w i th him i s a gre a t pleas u re. 当然，通常我们把不定式放句后

16、,前用形式主语it来代替它。因此这句话常说 成:Il is a great p 1 ea s ur e to talk w i t h h i m.（跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐 趣）M y foreign fri e nd, S tev e , wi 1 1 c o me t o ch e er mr on.c h e er s b on为某人加油。5.1 a m s u re I wi 1 I make f r ie n d s d u ring the spor t s meet.（1） mak e f r iend s 交朋友 make fr i e n ds wit h sb.和某人交朋友

17、，如：I wan to make fri e n ds with you. （3） sports me e t 运动会6. I will do m y best. I w o nt los e .los e 输（反义词为:win）I a m af r aid I will I o s c t h e game.丢失 I lost my b o ok.7.11 s m y first time t o t a ke p a rt in the hi g h jump.Ils ones fi r s 11 i m e t o d o sth.是某人第一次做 如：I -s h e r fi r s

18、t time t o cook dinner/Section B1. L e t*s go t o p lant t r e es then.那么让我们去植树吧。plani和g row都表“种植”，一般可互换，但g row比pl ant更需要精心的哺育。常说:pl a nt t r e e s, grow r i ce.2. Lets make it hal f past s i x.我们约定6: 3 0吧。（这是约定期间的常用表达法.）e nough的用法：（l）e n ough （足够的/地）修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如:bi g e nou g h （大的 足够）s lowly

19、e no u g h （慢地足够）eno ugh修饰名词时,即可放其前，也可放 其后。如：enoug h mone y 或 money eno ugh.（2） enough to do sth.足够可以做. 此句式还可以与so that.； tooto.互换。Sh e i s nt o 1 d enou g h to go to sch o ol.= She is so y o un g that she cant go t o sc h oo 1 . =S h e i s tooy o un g to g o to school.她太小了而不能上学。3. take p h otos= tak

20、e pi c t u r e s 照相Sect i o n C1 . Were s o rry tha t w e di d b a d 1 y in the high jum p , but were sure w ecan do bette r next t ime.do ba d ly in = b e bad i n在 方面做得差（b a d 1 y是副词，修饰动词d o; b ad是形 容词）do b etter in = b c bet t er i n做得更好，更擅长于.（b e tt e r是we 1 1, good的比较级）2 . The P e oples Republic

21、 of Ch i n a took p a rt in t h e Olympi c s fo r the fi r st time in 1952.f o r the first lim e 第一次 如：I w e n 11 o Beijin g fb r th e fir s t time las t summe r holid a y.3. Th e O1 y in p ic Gam e s take pla c e e v e r y fo u r years.短语：（1） t a keplace 发生，举办（2）every four years 每4 年一*次Sec t i o n

22、D1. The Olym p ic rings are a symbo 1 of the O1 y mp i c Games. a symbo 1 of . 的一种象征 Yell o w was a sym b o 1 o f i mp e rial p ow e r in a n c i ent Chi n a.2. T here are f i ve ri n gs, a n d they stan d for t he five parts o f (he world.stand for 代表. The drag o n stand s f or the Chines e n a t i

23、 o n.3. Y o u can e asi 1 y f i n d a t le a st o ne o f these colors in th e flag o f e v e r y country.at I e ast 至少=o ver = more t ha n 如：The r e a r e a t leas t 400 st u dents in our sc h ool.4. . im p r o v e our en v ironmcnt 改善我们的环境(1) improve 改善，提高 I dont k n ow how t o i mp r ov e my E n g

24、lish.(2) im p rov e o nes e 1 f 自我提高 we sh o u 1 d stud y h a rd to i mpr o v e ourselves八年级上册Un i t 2 t o p i c 1Section AWh a wr o ng with y o u ?你怎么了？同义句有：Wh a ts t h e matter/ troubl e wit h you ? (matter/ trouble 是名 词，前用the ; w r ong是形容词,前不用th e )短语:have a c o 1 d = catch a cold，患感冒；ha v e a co

25、u g h 患咳嗽;hav e a f e ver 发 我.J、，hav e a stomac h ac h e 胃疼；have ahe ada c he 头痛 have a sore thro a t喉咙疼have flu 患流感；have s。r e e yes眼疼(注意这两个特殊点的)I ha v c a head ache. = I h avc an ache in my h e a d. ( a che 指连续 的疼痛，pain指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛）take a rest = have a rest休息一下 4 . lift 举起 lift the bo

26、x 消散 Th e clouds will 1 ift soon 电梯 ge t ut of t he lif t5. Y ou look p ale.系动词有：be是；look看起来，smell闻起来，s o u n d听起来，tast e尝起来，f eel 觉得,tum/get/become变；他们后常接形容词作表语，系动词常可用动词be来退换。如：The music sounds wo n de r ful. =Th e mus i c i s w o nderf u 1.6.1 will take s ome medic i ne fi r st a nd see how i t go

27、es.(1 ) la k e s o m e medici n e = hav e s ome medicine 服药(2) see h ow it goes看它如何发展(go表事情的进展，如:Ev e r y thi n g is g o i ng we 1 L )7. I coug h day and ni g h t.day a nd n i g ht日日夜夜8.1 dont feel like eating.feel 1 i k e doi n g st h 尸 want to d o st h .想要做 如：I feel 1 i k e ru n ning.9 .Youd b e t

28、ter d r i nk hot t e a with h Oney.with 加.的，without 没有 如:Chin e se t ca w i th not h ing= Chines e tc a with o u t a nyt h i n g. You should lie d o wn a nd re s t.1 ie down躺下,lie的现在分词为lyin g ,过去式为lay1. Youd bet ter not eat too m u ch c andy.(1 ) t oo m u c h修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词，如：too muc h mon e y; St

29、ay i n bed and dont m o ve y o ur leg too mu c h.(2) t o oma n y修饰可数名词复数，如：t o o m a ny stu d ent s(3) much t oo 修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expe n si v e12. You shou 1 d br u s h y o ur tc e th twic e a da y .brush o n e ,s t eeth 刷牙（t o oth 的复数 t e et h ）S e cti o n C1. Let me check it o eer .chec k over

30、= 1 o ok ov er 检查正误，检查身体如:C a n y ou chec k o v e r m y ho mcwork. The do c tor ch eckedher o ver a nd s he was fi n e.2. Here, ta k e th e se pills.给.服下这些药片。p i 11药片，服药用动词la k e/ have.3. Im s or r y to t e II you th a 11 h a d an accide n t yes ter d a y.have a n acc i dent发生一场事故The d o ct o r t ol

31、d me to sta y in bed for a we e k an d look a f t er myse 1 f.stay i n b ed待在床上（in bed常指生病在床上，o n t h e b ed常指物品 在床上）S o T d 1 i ke as k for a weeks 1 e a ve.（1） ask for a I e ave 请假 （2）askfor a weeks leav e 请一周的假（3） ask thrc e days le a vcI h o pe Ill get we 1 1 an d re t ur n to scho o 1 soon.（1 ）

32、 r e t ur n to + 某地= go / come back t o.表返回某地，如:Kangkang r e turn e d t o Be i jing.（2） retu r n s t h. to s b . = give back st h . to s b.表归还某物给某人，如：You must re t u m i t to me soon. = Y ou mu s t give it b ack t o me s oon.Sectio n D 1.1 couldn,t rea d it until today.否认句+unii 1 .表不能做某事，直到什么时候才干做。如

33、：I cant help you un t il y ou tell me th e tru t h .我不能帮助你，直到你告诉我真相我 才帮你。2. . My sister i s a Iso si c k.S i ck和ill都表”病的“，但s i ck即可以作定语也可以作表语，如:a s i ck g ir1 ; The girl is s i ck.而 ill 只能作表语，如:T h e g i rl is ill.因此 sic k il 1 .3. . Dont wor T y about u s .worry about s th./ sb.为 紧张Y o u s h ould d

34、rink 1 e ntv ofb o il e d wat e r.plenty of= a lot of许多的;大量的，可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词How are you feel i n g today?你今天感觉如何？ M u c h better.好多了。4. B u t my Ie f t leg s t ill hurts w h en I move i t .但是我的左腿仍然痛，当我动的 时候。hurt 疼痛:My leg hu r t s 伤害 He hur t hi s leg w h en h e fell.八年级上册Unit 2 t o pic 2Se c t i o

35、n AWhat, s u p ? = Whats happening ? = Whats wrong? = W h ats the matter/t r o uble?怎么了？1. Slayinw p la t e i_s_ bad for y our healt h .( 1) s t ay up = sit up 熬夜，如：we stayed up until mi d night to s e e the New Year c oming.(2)动词ing形式(动名词)可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。2. t o o little太少；too much太多；都用来修饰不可数名词。

36、3. goin g (o s ch o ol with out breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。S e ction B1. You mus t not read in the sun.1. n th e sun在阳光下（此处不能用u nder t h e sun ）. I m u st as k him to 出 i ve up s mokin g .gi v c up do i n g s t h. = s t op d o i n g sth.放弃做某事Do nU throw 1 i tte r ab o ut.th row a bout 到处扔，如:throw litt e r ab

37、out= throw abou t litte r （litter 是名词，即 可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如:I h r o w it a b o ut）g o f o r a walk 去散步；t ake a wa 1 k = h a v e a w a 1 k 散步2. I t will kee p y o u active during the day.（l）keep+宾语+补语 （补语可以是:动词ing形式;形容词；介词短语）Imsorr y t o keer you wait i ng f o r such a long time. （k e ep sb. doing

38、s t h .使某人一直做某事）Keep the door opc n , plc a se. （ k cep s b /sth+形容词表达某人/某事物保持如何的 状态） O nee a col d keepthe child in bed f or thr e e da y s （kee p s b +介词短 语表达某人呆在某地）（2） d u rin g the day = in the dayt i me 在白天Section C1. I t may s how th a t some t h i ng i s w r on g with y o ur he a 1 th.（1） s h

39、ow sb. sth. = show sth. 2 sb.向某人展示某物 please s h ow me your n ew book.（2） show sb. arou n d 某地表带某人参观某地:IH show you a r o und our sch o o 1 t omo r r o w.2. Y ou c a n g e t a h e a d ache when y o u ex e rc i se on a n empty st o mach .i th m e ? Id love to, but I have a 1 o ( of h o me work t o d o.

40、(2)在肯定句中 would like= want 如：d 1 i ke to ha v e a r e st. = I wa n t to h a v e a rest.4. I ho pe o u r te a m will win. Me , t o o .(= S o d o I.) h o pc + t hat 从句,that 可省去。I hop e tha t I c an s e e y o u soon. hop e to do st h .Ihopeto seeyou soo n .注意:(1 )wish(愿)与hope的用法同样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说ho

41、p e sb. t o d o st h . ( h o p e后不接双宾语，但wi s h可以)，如：I h o p e y o u to h e Ip me (错) I h o pe that y ou can h e 1 p m e .(对) (2)hop e后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而w i sh后接的宾语从 句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如： I hop ey ou wi 1 1 c o me. I wish I c o u 1 d fly to t he nio o n.5. I prefer rowing.(1) prcfc r (过去式过去分词需双写prefcj

42、 Led)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不 定式,表更喜欢，用法同1 i ke/ lov e ：I pr e f e r sw i mini n g (更喜欢经常游泳)I prefer to swim.(更喜欢这 一次去游泳)(2)prefe r (doing) A t o (do i ng) B 相称于:1 ik e . bette r than.I p r efer swimming to s kati n g. = I like swimmi n g b e t ter than s ka t ing.(3 )后接不定式时与 r ather th a n 或 inst e ad o f

43、连用，如：He p r ef e ire d to die r a t h er than (to) s teal. /He p r e f e r red to d i e ins t ead of steal in g .他宁死也不去偷窃。6. -D o you r ow much ?你经常划船吗？ Y es , quitea bit / a lot.是的，经常。q uit e a bi t / a lot经常/许多，大量.q u i t e a b i t of后接不可数名词, 如：quite a bit o f money。 q uil e a 1 o l o f后既可接可数名词复数也

44、可以接不可on an empty s( o ma c h 空腹3. We can get i n to t he h uni a n body t hr o u g h the n os e .(1) g e t i n to 进入,陷入;&l:get into t r ouble 陷入麻烦(2) t h r oug h 从物体内部穿过，如：wal k thro u g h a forest. a c ross 从 物体表面横穿，如：go a c r oss the roadover从物体上空越过，如:f 1 y ov e r the cityT h e boy h a s a n i 1 I

45、n e s s.i Unes s = sickness疾病(名词)，很少表达具体的疾病，只表达抽象的疾病，d i s case常表某种疾病。如：hca r t discas e 心脏病S ec t ion D1. . As we k now, g ood hea 1 t h is m o re i mpo r t a nt than w e a Ith.a s we kn o w = it i s w e 11 know 众所周知Of c our s e, we mus t als o have t he rih t ki n ds of food.t he right k ind s o f

46、 fo o d对的种类的食物. We shoul d eat more fruit and le s s me a t.E a t mo r e . and Ie s s .多吃少吃Di f f e rent fo o d s he 1 p u s i n differe n t w a y s .(1) food, fruit等词常作不可数名词，后不加s,但当强调多种食物或水果时，常用 系数形式， 如 differ e n t foo d s .(2) in d i ff e rent wa y s以不同的方式Its n e ce s s a ry for us t o hav e heal

47、t h y ea t ing h a bi t s .句型：I l i s +形容词4- f or s b . to do s th. (i t代替后面的不定式)对于某人 来说，去做某事是的，如：I ts u s efu 1 for us to le a rn Eng lish well.八年级上册Un it 2 t o pic 3S e c t I on AMom， h u rry u p ! Dad is o n TV.(1) h urry up 赶紧，表催促h u rr y to d o sth. = d o st h . in a hurry 匆忙地做 某事He h urrie d t o fin i shthe work. = He finish e d t he work in a hurry.hurryo+某地：表急忙地去某地，如：He hu r ri e d to th e h o s pital.= He w e nt to t he hospital in a hur r y .(2) be on TV某人或某事物上电视。2 . May I ask you some question s , Dr. Li ? - Su r e, go ahead.(1)疑问句和否认句中，表“一些”，常用a ny,不用s ome.但当此疑问句表建议或请 求时，