2021年专升本英语必背527个核心词汇.docx

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1、专升本英语必背527个核心词汇1. able/abilily/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabililyable同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或 adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/sliengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandon vt.放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself

2、 to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv.在船(车)上，上船abroad adv.在国外，到国外board n.木板 on board在船上broad adj.宽,宽阔5. absent adj.不在，缺席 (反：present)absolute adj.完全,绝对6. absorb vt.吸取,吸引be absorbed in全神贯注于abundant adj.丰富，大量 (=plentiful)7. access n.通路，接近,入门have access to接近，有权使用8. accident n.意外事件，事故by accident 偶尔(=

3、by chance) (on purpose 故意)accompany vt.陪伴，陪伴9. accomplish vt.完毕，达到，实现 the taskaccomplishment n.成就account n.计算，帐目，阐明，解释109. comfort n./ vt.安慰discomfort n.不舒服comfortable adj.舒服uncomfortable adj.不舒服command n.命令，掌握under one , s 在控制/掌握之下comment n./vi.评论 on sth.对作评论commit vt.犯（错误），干（坏事）,承诺- suicide, murde

4、r, mistake, errorbe committed to do sth.承诺做某事110. committee n.委员会 （为集合名词，看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作个体时,谓语动词用复数。又如：class, police, group等111. common adj.共同，公共have much/little/nothing in - 有诸多（很少/没有）共同之处sense常识communicate v.沟通，通信，传达communication n. with sb.和某人交流compare v.比较，相比（涉及 similarity 和 difference）AwiihB将A

5、与B进行比较AtoB 将A与B进行比较：将A比作B （侧重此义）contrast vt.使与对比，使与对照（侧重difference）compensate v.偿还，补偿112. compete vi.比赛,竞争 with/against sb. for petition n.竞争，竞赛competitive adj.竞争competitor n.竞争者competent adj.有能力，胜任113. complain v.抱怨，悲叹，抱怨complaint n.抱怨，投诉 letter of投诉信explain v.解释 -* explanation n.114. complex adj.复

6、杂，综合（普通构造上复杂）complicated adj.复杂，难解（不但构造上复杂，并且在理解上也很难）115. compose v.构成,写作be ed of 由构成（=be made up of =consist of）component n.成分，元件，组件composition n.构成，作文116. compromise n./v.妥协，折衷concentrate v.集中，浓缩on集中精力于117. concept n.观念，概念concern vt./n.涉及，（利害）关系，关怀as far as sb./sth. be concerned就而言be ed about 关怀be

7、ed with牵涉到conclude v.结束，终结，作出结论 to 综上所述conclusion n.结论draw/come to a -得出结论confess v.承认,坦白，忏悔-to （doing） sth.承认/供认做了（坏事）confidence n.信心have - in 对有信心confident adj.自信，确信 beof对有信心类比:take pride in/be proud of为感到骄傲118. confront vt.使面临，对抗be -ed with 面对，面临 (=face up to)confuse vt.使困惑，使糊涂 confusion n.ed, -i

8、ngcongratulate vt.祝贺，庆祝 sb. on sth.119. considerable adj.相称大(或多),相称可观considerate adj.考虑周到，体谅120. construct vt.建造，构造construction n.destruction n.破坏，毁灭destroy v.121. consult v.征询，请教,查阅-reference books, dictionaiy, authority with sb.与商量consume vt.消耗，消费consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费，消费量122. content n.内容

9、，目录(pl.)adj.满足，满意123. contrary adj.相反，逆on the 恰恰相反contact vt./n.接触，联系 contract n.合同，契约 contrast vi./n.对比，对照124. contribute v.贡献，捐助，投稿contribution- to sth.导致 (=lead to)control n./vt.控制，支配out of-失去控制under 处在控制之下125. convenient adj.便利，以便inconvenient adj.convenience n.126. convince v.使确信，使信服 sb. of sth.

10、使某人相信某事cooperate vi.合伙，协作 with sb.与合伙cooperation n.合伙，协作corporation n. 公司，公司127. cope vi.应付，解决 with 应付，解决 (=deal with, do with)cost n.成本，价钱，代价at all costs无论如何at the cost of以为代价128. count on/depend on/rely on 依托，指望courage n.勇气，精神discourage vi.使灰心，阻碍encourage vt.勉励 sb. to do sth.courageous adj.勇敢，有胆量c

11、reate vt.创造，创作creative adj.创造性 creation n.创造，创作物critical adj.批评（源自 criticize）,危急（源自 crisis） 比较：crucial adj.至关紧要,决定性129. current adj.当前，流行 affairs时事 fashion流行潮流n.电流，水流，气流130. daily adj.每日,寻常 n.日报danger n.危险，危险物in -处在危险中dangerous adj.131. data n.资料，数据 datum （单数）类似：media n.媒体 medium （单数）132. deadline n

12、.最后期限deaf adj.聋turn aear to sb./sth.对充耳不闻deceive v.欺骗，行骗 sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事（=cheat sb. into doing sth.）decide v.决定to do sth.决定做某事decision n.决定，决心 make a - to do sth.决定做某事decisive adj.决定性 crucial） play a - role in sth.在中起到重要作用133. decrease v.减少 increase vt.增长，力口大degree： to some/a certain degr

13、ee （extent）在某种限度上134. deliberately adv.故意地 （=on purpose）delicious adj.美味，可口 品牌“得利斯”为音译135. delight n.高兴，高兴take a - in以为乐be -ed to do高兴去做deliver vt.递送,投递，刊登（演说）-sth. to sb,将某物交给某人 a message传话，带信-a speech刊登演说demand n.规定，需求 in -非常需要，受欢迎 meet the demand of sb.满足某人需要136. depend vi.依托，依赖 (count on/depend

14、on/rely on 依托，指望)dependent adj.依托，依赖 be on sth.dependence n.依托，依赖independent adj.独立自主independence n.独立，自主比较:deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失 sb. of sth.167. describe vt.描写，记述，形容description n.描写，记述description n.描写，记述beyond 难以形容168. deserve vt.应受，值得后接动名词积极形式，表达被动意义。类似： need repairing (=need to be repaired)destinatio

15、n n.目地169. detail n.细节,详情in -详细地go into -(s)逐个阐明，详细论述detection n.察觉，发现detective n.侦探172. determine v.决定，拟定 （=decide）- to do sth. /be ed to do sth.determination n. 决定，决心 make a - to do sth.173. devote vt.投入于，献身 oneself/one* s life to sth.致力广，献身广-sth. to sb.将献给某人 -his new book to his motherdifference

16、n.差别，差别make a -有影响make no 没有差别，没有影响174. difficulty n.困难，难点in 处在困境中with 困难地,吃力地have -/trouble in doing sth.做某人有困难175. disappoint vt.使失望 inent n. ed -ingbe-ed with/about sth.对感到失望be ed to do sth.很失望地去做某事176. disaster n.劫难，天灾，灾祸discipline n.纪律177. disgust n./vi.厌恶，反感in 厌恶地be -ed with/at对感到厌恶disorder n.

17、杂乱，混乱 in -混乱fall into -陷入混乱display vt.陈列，展览on在展览中distinguish v.区别，辨别A from B 将 A 和 B 区别开 （=tell from）distinct adj.清晰,明显，截然不同，独特be - from与截然不同distinction n.差别，区别178. domestic adj.家庭，国内 （反：foreign）dominate v.支配，占优势dominant adj.占优势，支配dramatic adj.戏剧性，引人注目，夸张drama n.戏剧drown v.溺死,淹死-oneself in 埋头于due adj

18、.到期，预期due to 由于，由于 （=owing to, because of, thanks to）ease n.安逸，悠闲with容易地（feel） at感到舒服同根词：easy （容易，舒服），uneasy （不安，不舒服），disease（疾病）economic adj.经济（上），经济学economical adj.节约，经济同根词：economy, economist179. edge n.利刃，边沿on theof在边沿effect n.成果，效果bring into实行come/go into effect 开始生效have an effect on对有效果affect v

19、t.影响，感动effective adj.有效，生效efficient adj.有效率，能干180. effort n.努力make an - to do s【h.努力去做某事eliminate vt.排除，消除 （=getridof, remove）181. embarrass v1.使困窘同根词：ment,ed,ingemerge vi.浮现，浮现emergency n.紧急状况，突然事件emergent adj.紧急182. emotion n.情绪，情感emotional adj.情绪，情感，情绪化 crisis, person183. emphasis n.强调，重点 put/lay

20、/place great/much - on 看重，着重 emphasize v.184. employ vt.雇用同根词：employer （雇员）/employee （雇主）employment （就业）/unemployment （失业）encounter v.遭遇，遇到185. endure v.耐久，忍耐 （=bear, stand, tolerate, put up with）endurance n.忍耐engage vt.使从事于，使参加be engaged in 从事于，忙于 (=be absorbed in)enhance vt.提高，增强(+value, beauty, o

21、r reputation)186. enormous adj.巨大，庞大entertain vt.娱乐,招待entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.热情，热心，积极性 for sth.对有热情enthusiastic adj.热心，热情environment n.环境,外界187. equivalent adj.相等,相称equip vt.装备，配备 be equipped with 装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备era n.时代，纪元 information 信息时代a new 新纪元188. essential adj.必要，必要，本质注意：It

22、is thal句型中从句中需要使用should型虚拟语调。189. establish vt.建立，设立estimate v.预计，估价 at 预计eventually adv.最后，终于(=finally, at last* ultimately)190. evidence n.明显，证据evident adj.明显，显然(=obvious)191. exact adj.精准，精确(o be 确切地exchange vt./n.互换，调换on account of 由于take. into account 考虑到（=lakeinto consideration）account for解释,阐

23、明accuse vt.指责,控告accuse sb. of sh.因某事控告某人（同:charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人）His mother charged him with being lazy.14. achieve vt.完毕，达到achievement n.成就，功绩action n.动作，行动，举动take action to do sth.采用行动做某事（同：take measures to do s（h.）actor n.男演员 一actress n.女演员类似：waitress （女侍者，女服务生），hostess （女主人），princess （公主，王

24、妃）adapt vt.使适应，改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应 （=adjust oneself to sth.）比较：adopt vt.采用，收养15. advance n.迈进，提高 v.迈进，提前in advance预先，提前advantage n.优势，有利条件（反：disadvantage n.不利条件，缺陷）have an advantage over 赛过，占优势take advantage of 运用advertise v.为做广告advertisement/ad n.广告advise vt.劝告，忠告in for互换exclude vt.把排除在外，排斥

25、include vt.涉及，包括行政（首席执行官）218. executive adj.实行，执行,CEO = chief executive officer atone s牺牲某人 at the - of 以为代价 (=at the cost of)220. exhausted adj.疲劳，疲倦221. exhausted adj.疲劳，疲倦(=tired, worn out)222. expense n.费用，代价expensive adj.222. export n./v.出 口import n./v.进 口223. facility n.便利，( pL)设备 teaching fac

26、ilities 教学设施factor n.因素，要素224. fame n.名声，名望(=repuiation 名誉，名声)famous adj.知名，出I名 be - for因而出名225. familiar adj.熟悉，常用be - with sth./sb.熟悉,精通be - to sb.为某人所熟知fancy vt.想象 n.兴趣take a - to sth.喜欢上某物have a - for sth.兴趣某物226. fashion n.流行，风尚be in 正在流行be out of 不再流行 fashionable adj.流行，时髦【山东省第一专升本空间】一专升本淘宝店地址

27、：赠品，真题，教材，全真模仿题，内部讲义，专升本QQ：227. fatal adj.致命，重大（=deadly, mortal）fault n.过错，缺陷find with sb.挑某人错favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠in - of赞同do sb. a 帮某人忙228. fetch vt.（去）拿来，（去）取来 a doctor去请医生比较：take带走bring带来229. fierce adj.剧烈，激烈，热烈 -competitionfigure n.外形，数字，人物-out计算出，弄明白flexible adj.灵活230. fluent adj.流利，流畅fluency n.231

28、. focus v.集中，聚焦on集中于，聚焦于one s attention on sth.集中精力于某事fond adj.爱慕，喜欢be of爱慕forbid vt.禁止，不许-sb. to do sth.禁止/不许某人做某事forgive vt.原谅，饶恕 and forget不计前嫌formal adj.正式informal adj.非正式比较：former adj.从前，此前232. fortune n.财富，运气make a发财同根词：fortunate, unfortunate, lyfound v.建立，创立，开办(find, found, found 发现)frank adj

29、.坦白，率直to be 坦白地说 (=frankly speaking)frustrate v.挫败,使沮丧frustration n.ingedfulfill vt,履行，实现，完毕the task, mission, promisefurniture n.家具(总称)一件家具：a piece of -gap n.缺口，裂口，差距generation 代沟generate vt.产生，发生233. generous adj.慷慨，大方generosity n.234. genius n.天才，天赋 (=talent, gift)genuine adj.真，真正 leather 真皮（反：ar

30、tificial adj.人造，假）giant n.巨人adj.庞大，巨大音译商标：奇安特（运动鞋），捷安特（自行车）glory n.荣誉，光荣glorious adj.光荣，显赫grace n.优美,雅致，优雅graceful adj.优美gratitude n.感激，谢意show - for sb.向表达谢意greedy adj.贪吃，贪婪be for sth.对贪心guarantee n./vt.保证，担保,保证书235. guard n.守卫 vi.保卫，看守be on看守 against 防止guide n.导游，向导vt.指引，带领guidance n.指引，领导under the

31、 - of在指引下236. guilty adj.有罪，内疚innocent adj.清白，无罪,天真237. habit n.习惯，习性get into the - of 养成习惯halt 停止,暂停，中断come to a -停下来handle n.把手 vt.解决（=deal with）,操作238. hardly adv.简直不，几乎不 为否定副词，置于句首时，句子需要进行某些倒装。类似尚有：barely, scarcely, seldom, rarely ohardly.when. 就 (=no sooner. than.)239. haste n.匆忙，匆匆in急速地，草率地欲速则

32、不达： More haste, less speed.或 Haste makes waste.240. hatred n.憎恨，仇恨hate v.241. health n.健康healthy adj.健康类似:wealth/wealthyhesitate v.踌躇，踌躇70 dosth.对做某事踌躇不决 about dong sth.对做某事踌躇不决同根词：hesitation n. hesitant adj.242. highlight n.最精彩、最重要某些honor n.尊敬，敬意in - of向表达敬意honorable adj.荣誉，光荣243. hostile adj.敌对，敌方

33、be - to 对有敌意humble adj.卑微,谦逊(知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。)humor n.幽默，诙谐 humorous adj.幽默，滑稽，诙谐244. hunt v.打猎，搜索，搜寻go hunting 打猎job hunting 找工作hunt for a job 找作 (=seek a job)245. ideal adj.抱负，完美(=perfect)identify vt.辨认，鉴别identification n.辨认，鉴定identity n.身份ID card身份证idle adj.空闲，懒惰vi.虚度，闲散-away虚度光阴ignore vt.不理睬，忽视(=t

34、ake no notice of, neglect)ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知246. illustrate vt.举例阐明，图解illustration n.阐明，图解imitate vt.模仿，仿效imitation n.247. imply vt.暗示,意味implication n.含意,暗示248. impose vt.强加，征税 sth. on sb.将强加于impress vt.盖印，留下印象impression n.印象leave a (good/bad)on sb.给某人留下(好/杯)印象249. incline n,斜坡 vt.使倾向于be

35、inclined to sch.倾向于（观点）inclination n.倾向，兴趣individual n.个人，个体adj.个别,单独infect vt.传染，感染infection n.传染，感染infectious adj.有传染性，易传染 -diseases传染病250. inferior adj.下等，下级（表达比较时，介词用to,而不用than。）superior adj.较高，上级inform v.告知，告诉 sb. of sth.告知某人某事keep sb. well informed of sth.让某人随时理解某事251. initial adj.最初，词首injure

36、vt.损害，伤害指对人身体导致伤害。hurt指对人身体或精神导致伤害。damage指损坏某物，但可以修复destroy强调彻底毁掉，无法恢复252. insight n.洞察力,见识 into sth.对洞察力inspire vt.鼓舞，使产生灵感 sb. lo do sth.鼓舞/勉励某人做某事inspiration n.灵感253. install vt.安装，设立instance n.实例，事例for instance/example 例如，例如比较：such as254. instinct n.本能，直觉by/on 凭本能，凭直觉insult vt.侮辱,凌辱255. intellec

37、tual adj.智力 n.知识分子intelligence n.智力，智能IQ = intelligence quotient 智商EQ = emotional quotient 情商256. interfere vi.干涉，干预with干涉intervene vi.干涉，调停，斡旋 to prevent a fightinterval n.间隔，距离ats每隔一段时间(距离)at the of (five days, three meters, etc.)每隔时间(距离)257. interview vt.接见,面试interviewer采访者，记者；面试官interviewee接受采访者

38、；参加面试者introduce vt.简介，弓I进 . to .将简介给sth. into spl.将引入/传入某地258. invest v.投资,投入 (time, money) in 投资investigate v.调杳，研究(=look into)investigation n.259. involve vt.使卷入,牵涉 sb. in sth.使卷入,牵涉be ed in卷入，牵涉入isolate vl.使隔离，使孤立-. from.使与隔离(=separate from)isolation n.隔绝，孤立isolated adj.隔离，孤立jealous adj.嫉妒，猜疑be o

39、f对嫉妒joint n.接合处，关节adj.共同，联合-venture合资公司 -efforts共同努力justice n.正义，合法just adj,正义，公正justify V.证明是合法be justified in doing sth.有理由做某事keen adj.热心，渴望be on爱慕launch vt.发射，发起-a missile, satellite, rocket 发射导弹、卫星、火箭 an attack发动攻打 into doing sth.开始从事某事比较：lunch午餐260. legal adj.法律,合法,法定illegal adj.违法比较：lawful unl

40、awfulleisure n.空闲，闲暇，悠闲atone* s有空，闲暇时-activity休闲活动261. lest conj.唯恐，以免(=for fear that)lest引导状语从句中常使用should型虚拟语调。262. liable adj.易于，有倾向，很有也许be - to do sth.易于263. license n.执照，允许证business 营业执照 driving 驾驶执照264. lie vi.躺(lay, lain)； v.说谎(lied, lied)local adj.地方，本地，局部 government本地政府local pain 局部疼痛locate

41、vt.定位,使坐落于,位于be d in坐落于，位于location n.位置265. lonely adj.孤单，寂寞(侧重主观感受，心理上)alone adj.单独，独自(侧重客观状况)266. loyal adj.忠诚，忠心(比较：royal皇室)be to 忠诚于loyalty n.忠诚lucky adj.幸运，吉祥 lucky dog 幸运儿luck n.幸运，运气maintain vt.维持，维修，主张maintenance n.267. major adj.重要，较大advise sb. to do sth.劝告(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth.说服(强调

42、成果)注意：advise宾语从句或It is advised that构造主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语调。 advice n.忠告，建议afford vt.买得起，承担得起 sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) to do sth.23. agree vi.批准，赞成agree with sb.agree on sth.(通过讨论后)就达到一致agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)agreement n.批准，一致 in - with 与1致disagree vi.不一致，有分歧aim at以为目的，旨在24. allow

43、vt,容许 sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)alternative n.可供选取办法，抉择have no - but to do 别无选取，只得 (=have no choice but to do)比较:have nothing to do but do25. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt.使吃惊ed -ingambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心，野心勃勃amuse vt.娱乐，消遣 ment n. sb. with sth.用某物逗/取悦某人 oneself by doing s

44、th.做某事来消遣majority n.多数,大半比较：minor adj.较小，次要 minority n.少数manage vt.管理,设法 to do设法并成功做到比较：try to do竭力去做，成果未知attempt to do去做自己但愿会成功事，经常包括冒险意义。management n.经营，管理manager n.经理325. manufacture vt.制造，加工mature adj.成熟，泛指动植物成熟。ripe adj,成熟，重要指果实和作物成熟。326. means n.手段，办法by of依托，通过measure vl.测量n.测量，办法take s to do

45、sth.采用办法做某事take -s against sth.采用办法反对某事327. memory n.记忆，记忆力in of纪念memorial adj.记念，记忆mental adj.精神，智力physical adj.身体，物理mention v(.提及，说起not to 更不用说，更不用提mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯 at the of任解决，任摆布 show - to sb.对表达怜惘have - on sb.怜悯，宽恕miracle n.奇迹328. miserable adj.痛苫，悲惨misery n.痛苦，悲惨329. mislead vt.误导，把引入岐途前缀 mis

46、-意为“错误，misunderstand, misspell, mistake330. mission n.使命,任务on a -负有使命mobile adj.可移动-phone移动电话，手机moderate adj.中档,适度,适中331. modest adj.谦虚，忍让mood n.心情，情绪in a good/bad心情好/不好moral adj.道德（上）比较：mortal adj.必死，致命motivate v.激发 sb. to do sth.勉励某人去做某事motive n.动机，目multiply v.繁殖，乘，增长multiple adj.多样，多重-choice多项选取题multi-多 multimedia 多媒体332. mutual adj.互相，共有 respect互相尊敬mystery n.神秘，神秘事物mysterious adj.神秘negative adj.否定，悲观positive adj.必定,积极neglect vt.忽视，疏忽one s duty 玩忽职守abuse one s power 滥用职权333. negotiate v.商量，谈判 with sb. about/over/on sth.与某人谈判某事 sb. into d