人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 7 It’s raining.（提分小卷）-【单元测试】 含答案解析.docx

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1、Unit 7 Its raining.提分小卷班级 姓名 学号 分数（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：50分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. Put on（穿上）your coat. Ws too c outside.【答案】（c）old【详解】句意：穿上你的外套。外面太冷了。根据“Put on your coat. It，s too coutside.”可知，外面很 冷，所以要穿上外套，用形容词“cold”作表语，故填（c）old。2. . The math p is too difficult. Could you help me?【答案】（p）roble

2、m【详解】句意：这个数学问题太难了。你能帮我吗？根据空后的“is too difficult”并结合所给单词首字 母可知，应该是这个数学问题太难了，名词problem意为“问题”，故填（p）roblem。3. . The workers all wear thick clothes and g over their eyes.【答案】（g）lasses【详解】句意：工人们都穿着厚衣服，戴着眼镜。空处应填一个名词，与clothes“衣服”并歹U,作wear“穿 着，戴着”的宾语，根据over their eyes”以及所给首字母可知，此处指戴着眼镜，复数名词glasses 表示“眼镜”，故填（g

3、）lasses。4. When I finished college, I travelled a fbr a while.【答案】round【详解】句意：大学毕业后，我四处旅行了一段时间。根据空前的“When【finished college”并结合所 给单词首字母可知，应该是大学毕业后，四处旅行了一段时间，travel around意为“环游。故填 （a）roundo. I left my bicycle out in the r. It was all wet.【答案】（r）ain【详解】句意：我把自行车落在雨里了。它全湿了。根据“It was all wet.”可知，自行车湿了，应该是

4、 和雨有关，结合首字母r可知是rain。故填（r）ain。5. I am usually too tired to c an evening meaL【详解】句意：我通常太累了以至于不能做晚饭。表达“烧晚饭”用短语cook an evening meal,又因 为前文词组too+adj.+to do意为“太”,所以直接用原型。故填cook。6. How often do you v your grandparents?【答案】（v）isit【详解】句意：你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？根据“yourgrandparents”及首字母可知，此处指“看望 祖父母，visit符合语境，助动词do后跟动词

5、原形。故填（v）isit。7. My cousin is（坐）in the living room and hes watching TV.【答案】sitting【详解】句意:我表弟正坐在客厅里看电视。sit“坐”,动词；根据“and hes watching TV”可知,句中 时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing,并列连词前后时态保持一致，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填 sitting oLots of boys and girls have fun playing at the（公园）.【答案】park【详解】句意：许多男孩和女孩在公园里玩得很开心。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该

6、填的是名词 park公园，故填parkoSome animals need to live in（干燥的）places.【答案】dry【详解】句意：一些动物需要生活在干燥的地方。dry“干燥的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词places。 故填dry。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）Can you help with his English? （he）【答案】him【详解】句意：你能帮他学英语吗？空处的代词在动词之后，应用宾格形式；he“他 主格代词， 对应的宾格代词是him。故填him。8. Its（wind） outside. Lets stay at home and w

7、atch TV.【答案】windy【详解】句意：外面有风。让我们待在家里看电视吧。系动词后应该接形容词作表语，wind的形容 词形式是windy。故填windy。9. It is always（sun） here in winter.【详解】句意：这里冬天总是阳光明媚。根据情境和“is”可知，后接形容词，“sun”的形容词形式为“sunny”。故填 sunnyo10. I don9t like a(rain) day. It is boring.【答案】rainy【详解】句意：我不喜欢下雨天。很无聊。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词，rain对应的形容词是 rainy“下雨的。故填rainy。11

8、. . The best way(visit) Beijing is walking.【答案】to visit【详解】句意：游览北京最好的方式是步行。此空作way的后置定语，the best way to do sth“做某事 的最好方式”,故填to visitoThere are a lot of(visit) in this city.【答案】visitors【详解】句意：这个城市有很多游客。visi俨参观”，是动词，根据“There are a lot ofin this city.”可知 此处是指游客。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，名词用复数形式。

9、故填visitors。12. I like winter because I can make(snowman) in winter.【答案】snowmen【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天因为我能在冬天堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”，此处用snowman的复 数形式snowmen表示类别，故填snowmen oFrank and his friends have great fun(play) volleyball on the beach.【答案】playing【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友们在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。have Undoing sth.“玩得开心 故 填 playing

10、oIt often (snow) here in winter. Look! It is (snow) again.【答案】snowssnowing【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又下雪了。由。ften可知，第一空所在句子为一般现在时， 主语是It是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式snows；根据空前“Look!可知，第二空所在句子 为现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing； snow的现在分词是snowing。故填snows； snowingoMy mother tells me not(watch) TV on Friday night.【答案】to watch【详解】句意：我妈妈

11、告诉我星期五晚上不要看电视。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth ”告诉某人不要 做某事”。故填to watch。三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）一 Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?一 He cant go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners our school.A. visitB. are visiting C. visitsD. is visiting【答案】D【详解】句意：公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？ 他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国 人正在参观我们学校。考查谓语动

12、词。visit是动词，意为“参观”，“He with some foreigners”做主语， 谓语动词遵循“就选原则”，He是主语，“with some foreigners”表示伴随；根据Here comes the bus! Where is Mr.Wu?”可知，这里表示“吴先生和一些外国人正在参观我们学校”，故用现在进行时，即 is+doingo 故选 D。13. We cant leave our car here. The sign says, A. No Parking B. No Fishing C. No Swimming D. No Camping【答案】A【详解】句意：我

13、们不能把车停在这里。牌子上写着“禁止停车工 考查动词辨析。park停车；fish 钓鱼；swim游泳；camp野营。根敏，We cant leave our car here”可知此处是指禁止停车，故选A。 23. 一Its too hot.I swim in the lake?一No, you. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustn9t C. Must; neednt D. Could; cant【答案】D【详解】句意：太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？ 不，你不能。那太危险！考查情态动词。should 应该；cant不能，不可以；ne

14、ed需要；mustnt禁止；must一定；neednt不必；could （礼貌地请求 许可）可以，能。根据Its too hot.可知天太热了，请求允许在湖里游泳，第一空用Could；再由“That、 too dangerous!”可知用否定回答，不能在湖里游泳，第二空用can*。故选D。24 . 一What is the weather like?It is.A. rainB. rainyC. to rainingD. rains【答案】B【详解】句意：天气怎么样？ 是雨天。考查词义辨析。rain下雨，动词或名词；rainy下雨 的，形容词；to raining动名词；rains动词三单形式

15、。此句是主系表结构，此空应填形容词作表语， 故选B。25 . Wechat our way of life, some people can buy things paper money.A. will change, with B. is changing, withoutC. is changing, withD. will change, without【答案】B【详解】句意：微信正在改变我们的生活方式，有些人可以不用纸币买东西。考查时态和介词辨析。 根据常识可知，微信正在改变我们的生活，第一空用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing，第一空用is changing；第二空是说不用纸币就

16、可以买东西，with有，without“没有”，第二空用w汕out,故选B。 四、补全对话7选5 （每小题1分，共5分）从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hi, this is Cindy speaking.B: Hi, Cindy. Ifs Kate. 26.A: Great, thanks.C: Is your brother at home now?A: No, he isnt.B:27.A: Hes playing soccer at the park.B: At the park? 28.A: No, it isnt. Its sunny. 29.B:

17、Its raining.A: What are you doing?B: 30. Could you tell your brother to call me back?A: OK.A. Wheres he?B. How9s it going?C. Where is your father?D. Is it raining there now?E.What is your mother doing?F.Hows the weather in your city?G.rm reading a book, but its boring.【答案】26. B27. A28. D29. F30. G【分

18、析】本对话主要讲述的是Cindy和Kate之间打电话的内容。询问了 Cindy的兄弟及天气相关情 况。26 .根据“Great, thanks.”可知，这里应该是问候对方最近好不好，选项B“最近过得怎么样？ ”符合， 故选Bo.根据Is your brother at home now?.以及Hes playing soccer at the park.可知，这里问的是对方 的兄弟在哪里，选项A“他在哪儿？ ”符合，故选A。27 .根据“No, it isnt.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，D选项“现在那里在下雨吗？” 符合，故选D。28 .根据Its raining可知，这里应

19、是问对方的城市的天气情况，选项F“你们城市天气如何？ ”符合, 故选Fo.根据“What are you doing?”可知，这里应该是回答自己在做的事情，选项G“我正在读一本书，但 是它很枯燥。”符合，故选G。五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）ANew Years DayHello, Im Cindy. Tm in China. It9s very cold here. Tm making some cards fbr my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually wat

20、ch TV together.Im Olive. Its sunny in Australia today. We want to have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing （准备）fbr the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. Tm cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.Im Tony from Canada. Ifs snowing and cold o

21、utside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.29 . What is Cindy doing?A. She is writing to her friends.B - She is watching TV.C. She is making some cards.D. She is cleaning her room.30 . Hows the weather in Australia

22、?A. Its cold.B. It9s sunny.C. Its rainy.D. Its snowy.31 . Where is Tony from?A. China.B. Australia.C. The USA.D. Canada.32 . Tony always goes to see his with his parents on New Years Day.A. grandparentsB. teacherC. friendD. uncle. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Cindy is an American girLOlive is d

23、oing her homework.B. Its raining and cold in Canada.C. Olives father is not at home now.【答案】31. C32. B33. D34. A35. D【分析】本文主要介绍了 Cindy, Olive和Tony三位来自不同国家的孩子在新年这一天所做的事情。31 .细节理解题。根据 Cindy 的介绍第 3 句Tm making some cards for my family and friends.“可知辛 蒂在做一些卡片，故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第2句“It，s sunny in Au

24、stralia today.”可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天, 故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第1句“FmTonyfromCanada可知Tony来自加拿大，故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据 Tony 的介绍第 4 句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知 Tony总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母，故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第6句“My father is out to buy some drinks.可知Olive的父亲现 在不在家，故选D。BWe often talk about

25、the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can listen to the radio or watch the Weather Show on TV. Maybe animals can tell us, too.Some people say they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day, because birds dont like to fly out when i

26、t rains.When the weather is bad, birds will turn back （返回）and stay in nests （巢）. A strong wind come with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming.Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and

27、 they may run here and there. Frogs （青蛙）will stay in the water, swimming or making big noises. If its a nice day, frogs will come out of the water.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36 . How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.37 . We can play beach soccer when birds.A.fly hig

28、h in the skyB.stay in nestsC.turn backD.sit in trees38 . When the rain is coming, frogs will not.A stay in the waterB.come out of the waterC.make big noisesD.swim in the water39 . Chickens arent quiet, and theyre running here and there. It will be.A. sunnyB. fineC. hotD. rainy. Whats the best title

29、fbr the passage?A. Birds.B. Weather and animals.C. Rain. D. Sea.【答案】36. C37. A38. B39. D40. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们可以观察动物的表现以判断天气。36 .细节理解题。根据Some people say they can know the weather from birds.”和“When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run here and there. Frogs will stay in the

30、 water, swimming or making big noises.”可知，文章提到了三种动物。故选Co.推理判断题。根据When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day”可知,当他们看到 鸟儿飞得高高的时候，他们知道今天会是美好的一天。故选A。37 . 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming.Frogs will stay in the water, swimming or making big noises.可知，下雨的时候，青蛙会待在水里，游泳或发出很大的声音。故选B。38 .细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run here and there可知，下雨的时候，鸡可能不安静，它们可能跑来跑去。故选D。39 .最佳标题题。本文主要告诉我们可以观察动物的表现以判断天气。故选B。