Unit2MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressions导学案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第三册.docx

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1、Book 3 Unit 2 Words and Expressions 导学案一、词性转换1. illustrate； vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章加插图-illustrationn.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插 图，图解一illustrator n.插图画家；说明者marry v.结婚,娶，嫁一marriage n.结婚；婚姻2. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究majority n.大部分；大多数respond vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应一response n.回答3. scholar n.学者一scholarshi

2、p n.奖学金reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用一；rejection n,拒绝接受；否决4. appoint vt.任命；委派一 appointed adj.指定的；约定的一叩pointment n.约见，约会elect vt.选举； 推选一election n.选举； 推选； 当选5. tend vt照顾;照料vi.倾向；趋于tendency n.趋势；倾向retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出一 retirement n.退休retiree n.退休人员；退休者6. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi,受惊吓一 scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的一 scary ad

3、j.恐怖的；吓人的7. insure vt.给买保险,为投保一insurance n.保险；保险业replace vt.接替；取代；更换一；replacement n.代替(者)；替换(物)8. operate vi.运转；运作vt.操作operator n.操作员；接线员operation n.手术；企业；经营assist vt.帮助；援助一assistant n.助手；助理一assistance n.帮助；援助9. tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的一 tensely adv.紧张地一 tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑harm n.& vt.伤害； 损害一harmful adj.有

4、害的一harmless adj.无害的10. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的一 flexibly adv.灵活地；易适应地一 flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性二、练习1. This graph(illustrate) the result of the experiment.2. All her childrens(marry) ended in divorce.3. The pilot said the plane did not(response) to the controls.4. Though the(major) is/are against the plan

5、, the boss still hopes to carry it out nextyear.5. Mathew applied for a(scholar) to study philosophy at Oxford.6. He keeps applying for jobs but constant(reject) have discouraged him.7. Linda(appoint)to the committee recently.8. The(elect) campaign heated up in that state.9. I have a(tend) to talk t

6、oo much when Fm nervous.10. Bosco has no plans to(retire) as editor of the magazine.11. This is the(scare) story I have ever heard in my life!12. When the wife got killed, her husband, the murderer, was expecting to receive $50,000 in(insure).13. Personally, I think store shopping will exist along w

7、ith online shopping and will never(replace).14. The doctor advised an immediate(operate).15. Despite his cries, no one came to his(assist).16. She sat there(tense), waiting for the test result.17. The bullet(子弹)struck a(harm) old manFreshmen must respond(flexible) to a wide range of challenges on ca

8、mpus.三、知识点At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (pl6L10)1. marriage n.结婚;婚姻e.g. They had a long and happy marriage.他们的婚姻长久而幸福。词语积累：marry sb (和某人)结婚；娶；嫁 married adj.已婚的；结婚的be married (to sb)(与结婚)【表状态】get married (to s

9、b)(与结婚)【表动作】练习：Thesurvey调查showsthat two-thirds of(marry)women eamless thantheir husband.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (pl6L10)majority n.大部分；大多数(1) the majority of. 大多数(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词)The majority of peo

10、ple who live in this town have private cars.居住在这个镇上的大多数人都有私家车。(2) major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.专业 vi.主修 major in 主修单句语法填空/完成句子1) . The(major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by social media.2) . An agreement (协议)seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members(be) aga

11、inst it.3) . One-third of the country is covered with grass and(大多数)the citizens live in tents.4) . In college I(主修)Natural Science. What was your major?“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!, her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (pl

12、6L12)complain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚(1) complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that+句子(向某人)抱怨complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事She complained to me about his rude behaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her.琼斯太太向医生诉说她总是背痛。 单句语法填

13、空/完成句子(2) Lots of people have complained the noise.(3) If the service was so bad why didnt you complain the manager?(4) Pve made a(complain) to the police about the noise.(5) She(向我抱怨说)no one could tell her the feature of the house.She responded, Td rather stay single to study all my life!?, (pl6L15

14、)respond 近.回答；回复行.做出反应；回应 respond to sb/sth回答，回复；对做出反应The teacher respondedyes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。The police respond to emergencies in just a few minutes.紧急事件发生时，警察在短短几分钟内就会作出反应。词语积累：response n.反应；回答；回复 in response to作为对的答复/反应make a response (to.)(对)做出回应/反应单

15、句语法填空/完成句子After all, knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies.He made no(respond) to my question, and went on with his movie.Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. (pl6L24)reject以拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n.拒绝接受；否决He want

16、ed to join the army but was rejected because of his poor health.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。The prime minister (首相)rejected the suggestion that people should spend more money on the development of economy.首相拒绝接受人们应该花更多钱在发展经济的这条建议。单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(rej ect/refiise)He(reject) from the factory because of laziness.A

17、lthough writing a(reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where its absolutely necessary.I absolutely (refuse/reject) to take part in anything thafs illegal.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next ge

18、neration of doctors. (pl7L3) 6. tend证照顾;照料应倾向；趋于tend (to) sb./sth.照料/护理某人；照管某物tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事She tended her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。People tend to get fat when they grow older.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。 单句语法填空/完成句子Typically, people tend(make) mistakes when tired.I have

19、a tendency(talk) too much when nervous.People(往往需要)less sleep as they get older.The doctors and nurses in this hospital(照顾病人)patiently.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. (pl7Lll)retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)retire from从退休 retire as从职位上退休retire from office/service 退职/退役S

20、ince retiring from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.从公司退休后，她就一直在为一家慈善机构做志愿工作。He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。词语积累：retired adj.退休的，退职的 a retired teacher 一位退休教师retirement n. 退休，退职 take early retirement 提前退休单句语法填空/完成句子He

21、has agreed to struggle on, though he hopes to retire his position.They will hold a party in celebration of her(retire).The other day a(retire) couple came to my office.What is the main principle guiding Dr. Lin through the choices in her life? (pl7 Act.3 QI)principle 道德原则；法则；原则in principle 原则上；大体上 s

22、tick to the principles坚持原则 In principle, we usually don!t allow any discount.原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. (pl7 Act.4 Q2)scared时.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某物be scared to do sth.害怕去做某事 be scar

23、ed that害怕Hes scared of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。Pm scared of telling her what really happened.我害怕告诉她事情的真相。Pm scared to go out at night alone.我害怕晚上一个人单独出去。词语积累：(l)scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 n.惊吓 scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死(2)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 a scary movie恐怖电影When we are getting excited, angry or(scare), our bodies als

24、o go through many physical changes.The atmosphere was and we felt staying in the room, (scare)Many Americans complainedabout the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently, (pl 7 Act.4 Q3)7. sharp 4的.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的a sharp drop in the prices 价格 a sharp knife 把 刀a sha

25、rp contrast 对比sharp eyes 视力词语积累：(1) sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地(2)sharpen vt(使)变得锋利One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn, (pl7 Act.4 Q4) 11. energetic。力.精力充沛的；充满活力的词语积累：energy n.活力，精力；能源be f

26、ull of energy精力充沛have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事You are always(精力充沛的).Can you tell me the secret?The student union will hold a special meeting in January to retire someone to replace the secretary. (p 17 Act.4 Q5) 12. replace ”接替；取代；更换 replace A with/by B 用 B 代替 AThe factory replaced most of its wo

27、rkers with robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。单句语法填空/同义句转换He replaced the pudding mashed potatoes.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should(replace) with a modem hotel or not.There is something wrong with my bike, so I decide to replace it with a new one.There is something wrong with my b

28、ike, so I decide to use a new one it.Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital. (pl8 Act.2 QI) 13. accident n.事故；车祸；失事高频词块a car /road accident车祸/交通事故by accident偶然地；意外地I deleted the file by accident. (口头翻译)During the operation, she sat in the waiting ro

29、om fbr over an hour worrying about him. (pl8 Act.2 Q2)14. operation n.手术；企业；经营常用词块：do/perfonn an operation (on sb.)(给某人)做手术in operation工作中；有效put sth. into operation 实施词语积累：operate vi.运转；动手术vt.操作operatorn.操作员，经营者 单句语法填空The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart(operate) so

30、on.The new rules will be operation soon. To our great joy9 the new machine is really easy(operate).After Dr. Bethunes death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to remembered in China. (pl8 Act.3 L16) 15. memory记忆力；回忆高频词块in memory of 作为对的纪念

31、 have a good/bad memory (for) 记忆力好/差He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。He has a bad memory for dates.他对日期的记忆力很差。单句语法填空/完成句子She has excellent memory for names, which helps her a lot in her commercial work. Huang Jiaju made up a song Glorious Years memory of Nelson Ma

32、ndela. The libraiy was built(为了 Z己念)those who carried our country through the hardship.She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (p20L12)tear n.眼泪；泪水 v.撕掉/ter/高频词块ears of regret/happiness/joy/laughter惋惜/高兴/喜悦/欢笑的泪水burst into tears突然哭了起来 in tears =流着泪；含着泪Is there no one in this village who feel

33、s any responsibility to keep their neighbours fromharm? (p20L16)16. harm n.& vt.伤害；损害高频词块:be of great harm 危害极大的do harm to sb./sth. (=do sb./sth. harm)对某人/某物有害There is no harm in (ones) doing sth. = There is no harm (fbr sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事无妨/无害 词语积累：harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to .对有害/harmless a

34、dj. 无害的 be harmless to.对.无害Try to choose products that do the least harm the environment.1. Staying up too often will be great hann to peoples health.2. There is no harm eating more fish, which is beneficial to our health.3. Most children are fond of sweets but they may be(harm) to their teeth.After

35、 a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. (p20L22)18. a great deal (of)大量修饰不可数名词后接可数名词：后接不可数名词： 后接可数或不可数：.四、重点短语hear ofbe eager to do sth. all the time pay attention to disagree with8.要求得到be confused abouthear ofbe eager to do sth. all the time pay attent

36、ion to disagree with8.要求得到be confused about1 .听说.渴望做某事2 .总是，一直.注意，专注于3 .不赞同.对困惑、疑惑7,对.确信、肯定be sure about9. 10. 11. 12. 过去；曾经13. 14. disguise oneselfcrash into15. pick oneself upafter a while16. come alongtrip over17. limp awayin tears27. neither.nor.28. complain aboutmake an attempt to do29. in desp

37、airfeel responsibility to do30. keep sb./sth. from harmjust then31. say to oneselfbe a danger to sb.32. after darkout of the way33. with all one*s mighta great deal of34. succeed in doingstep out35. belong to sb.五、短语填空ask forcarry sb. through sth. the majority of at times be known as lie dying find

38、out either .or.once upon a time after thaton one!s way to 乔装打扮撞上站起来，爬起来片刻以后来到被绊倒一痫一拐地离开流着泪；含着泪 既不也不 抱怨处于绝望中感到有责任做某事 使免于伤害 就在那时 自言自语对是威胁天黑以后不挡道用全力很多，许多，大量的 成功做某事走出来属于某人ask forcarry sb. through sth. the majority of at times be known as lie dying find out either .or.once upon a time after thaton one!s

39、way to 乔装打扮撞上站起来，爬起来片刻以后来到被绊倒一痫一拐地离开流着泪；含着泪 既不也不 抱怨处于绝望中感到有责任做某事 使免于伤害 就在那时 自言自语对是威胁天黑以后不挡道用全力很多，许多，大量的 成功做某事走出来属于某人the majority of, appoint.as, complain about, hold an election, be entrusted with, be scared of, replace.with, be responsible fbr, carry.through, respond toClinton chief editor and all

40、his friends expressed their congratulations.1. Last Friday he said that he would but when it will be is faint.2. To our joy, you are trying to your own life decisions.3. The child the dog that bared its sharp teeth so he tried to run away.4. If I were you, I would the old adding machine a computer.5

41、. It was the staffs courage that them.6. You didnt pay attention to the fact that he was too young to such a task.7. people attending the wedding are dressed in fancy styles.8. The writer represents the young man as one who is always the failures and troubles of hisdaily life.lODYou may even find that other people your moral value differently.