通用版2021高考英语一轮复习考点十七社会生活类练习含解析.docx

《通用版2021高考英语一轮复习考点十七社会生活类练习含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《通用版2021高考英语一轮复习考点十七社会生活类练习含解析.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考点十七 社会生活类 第步刷基础刷经典A限时7分钟Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill （溅） on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regu

2、lations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators （违规者）who do not stop after being asked to wi 11 be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators， credit record.Some support the

3、rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on the subway, people often spill their drinks, “ said Zheng Yiou, 17, a

4、 student from Hefei.However, others question this rule. uSome citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work, “ He Songlin, a 17 year o

5、ld student from Chengdu said. And some people, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must. Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking ha

6、ve long been banned on the subway in Washington, D. C. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. uCommuters （上班族）

7、and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink, she said.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就是否可以在地铁上吃喝东西展开了讨论。1. In which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?to r

8、emove content that it considers inaccurate or against the publics interest.Since Singapore，s citizens are part of different racial and religious groups, the government fears that rumors or fake news can increase tensions within an already small country.With the new law coming into effect, Singapore，

9、s government now has the authority to monitor news sites, social media platforms, and other databases of information to determine whether the content is falsified. The government can order for the removal of fake news, and publishers of this information can receive prison time and fines up to one mi

10、llion Singapore dollars!Critics fear that the bill threatens their freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Since national issues and world news are generally discussed on online platforms, many are concerned that this new bill will prevent individuals from talking freely and having healthy conv

11、ersations.Several companies, including Google, Facebook, and Twitter, have offices situated in Singapore, meaning that the new law will affect their company operations. Social media companies in Singapore could face a decline in activity, as users may fear posting their opinions and being punished b

12、y the government.Others are concerned that the law does not clearly state what a false statementis. Such an ambiguity might allow the government to misuse their power, even though the intention is to cuetail the mow of false information and rumors throughout Singapore.This law does give rise to seve

13、ral concerns related to freedom and privacy and it wi11 be interesting to see what Singapore，s government will do to deal with this problem.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新加坡通过了一个旨在惩罚虚假新闻发布 者的法案，一些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由而强烈抗议。5. Why are some people against the bill?A. They think the bill can，t get rid of fake news.B.

14、They belong to different racial and religious groups.C. They think their freedom of speech may be harmed.D. They don t want to increase tensions in their country.答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的the government has been given the power to remove content that it considers inaccurate or against the publics interest”

15、及第六段第一句 Critics fear that the bill threatens their freedom of speech and freedom of expression. 可知，一些人强烈地抗议新法案是因为新法案赋予了政府删除不 准确或不符合公共利益的内容的权力。这些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由。故C项正确。6. What does the government have the right to do under the new law?A. Punish publishers of fake news.B. Monitor telephone conversation

16、s.C. Prohibit certain people from going online.D. Fine fake-news makers any amount of money.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句The government can order for the removal of fake news, and publishers of this information can receive prison time and fines up to one million Singapore dollars! 可知，新法案生效后政府有权惩罚虚假新闻制造 者。故A项

17、正确。7. How will the new law affect social media companies in Singapore?A. Their users， privacy may be disturbed.B. Their income will increase very slowly.C. Their illegal activities will come to light.D. Their social media may become less active.答案：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句Social media companies in Singapor

18、e could face a decline in activity, as users may fear posting their opinions and being punished by the government. v可知，社交媒体的使用者因害怕发表言论受到惩罚而降低活 跃度。故D项正确。8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 8 probably mean?A. Prove.B. Accelerate.C. Promote.D. Decrease.答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的the government fears t

19、hat rumors or fake news can increase tensions within an already small country可知，新力口坡政府通过 这个法案的初衷就是为了避免虚假新闻在国内造成局势紧张。结合画线单词所在句子可知， 政府的意思是为了抑制错误信息和流言蜚语在新加坡境内的传播。curtail 缩减；限制”。 故D项正确。C限时8分钟（2019 全国卷H）Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach，s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as s

20、he waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is BechteT s “me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by the

21、mselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know? ” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes,

22、 but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. uToday, I just wanted some time to myself, she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local video-grapher, is f

23、inishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he，s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week, “ he said. Its a chance for self-refl

24、ection. You return to work recharged and with a plan. ”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. It do

25、esn，t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, “ said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们 喜欢这种独处带来的自由。9. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.

26、D. Restaurant service.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据 可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查，故答案为B。10. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因

27、是 想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。11. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. Ile，s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He，s familiar with the barkeeper.答案：D推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段第一、二句，其中“be on a first-name basis的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny与酒吧服务 员很熟，故答案

28、为D。12. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段第一句 再次提及的“eat alone”可知，本文主要说了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。D限时9分钟（2019 石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试）

29、Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nation，s health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practi

30、ce as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate. When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite （援弓I） a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want

31、 a balance between their professional and personal lives.In British Columbia （BC） this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical stude

32、nt graduates. This strategy doesn，t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.The primary care system is showing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2, 030 of BC，s family doctors wer

33、e providing obstetrical （产系I的）care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. Its no surprise, then, that many of BCs family doctors are no lo

34、nger taking on new patients. In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients一in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened. The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care rene

35、wal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and intice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here. Yet still more needs to be done.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。13. What makes medical students unwilli

36、ng to be family physicians?A. The student debt and long working hours.B. Long term of study at a medical school.C. A limited number of places in the medical school.D. An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When asked why they lack interest in famil

37、y medicine, the students cite （援弓I） a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. ” 可知， 学生债务负 担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选Ao14. What does the text say about family doctors in BC?A. They are no longer needed.B. They are too few in number.C.

38、They will soon become abundant.D. They are rapidly leaving the province.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句Ten years ago, 2,030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical （产科的）care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. ,并结合木段最后一句 “In 1999, there were 1, 420 family doctors accepting new pati

39、entsin 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%. ” 可知, 在不列颠哥伦比亚（BC）,家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。15. Which can replace the underlined word ,entice” in the last paragraph?B. hireA. forbidC. remindC. remindD. attract答案：D词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve” 可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。16. What is

40、the primary purpose of the text?A. To show sympathy for family doctors.B. To inspire young people to be family doctors.C. To stress the urgent need of more family doctors.D. To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.答案：c推理判断题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了 加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。E限时6分钟（2019 安徽省合肥市

41、调研）What is small talk? It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. You can make small talk when waiting in line in the supermarket, or while waiting for a bus. Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes ot

42、her people feel relaxed; it breaks the silence; it shows friendliness and good manners, and it makes time pass pleasantly.In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. Its also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about weather, an interesting story

43、in the news or on television, a sports event, a play or a movie, or you could ask parents about their new baby.What shouldnt you talk about? You should try not to talk about politics or religion （宗教）， also, you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal. Give

44、 other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say. If you two have different opinions on a topic, change it.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章告诉我们什么是闲聊，并就闲聊的话题和禁忌给出 了一些建议。17. When can NOT a person make small talk?A. When he or she is waiting in line in the supermarket.B. When he or she is waiting for a bus.

45、C. When he or she is being interviewed for a job.D. All of the above.答案：C细节理解题。由第一段可知，A、B两项所述情况均可进行闲聊。根据闲聊的 定义，参加工作面试是正式场合，不应进行闲聊。18. Small talk can lead to the following results EXCEPT that .A. it breaks the silenceB. it shows friendliness and good mannersC. it makes time pass pleasantlyD. it makes

46、 other people feel nervous答案：D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知A、B、C三项都是闲聊的作用，只有D项 不是。19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Small talk is very important.B. Some tips on how to make small talk.C. We should learn to make small talk.D. The things we shouldn，t do in small talk.答案：B主旨大意题。本文先解释了什么是闲聊，然后又讲了哪些是应该做的，哪些

47、是 不应该做的。所以只有B项能体现文章的主旨大意。A. Chengdu.B. Nanjing.C. Washington, D. C.D. Beijing.答案：I）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th” 可知，D 项正确。2. What is the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subwa

48、y.B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined heavily.D. Being asked to get off the train.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第五段尾句uSingapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars. ,可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款 最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。3. What is Chen Yanyan，s attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested.答案：B推理判断题。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁 上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，可以学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相 应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝。据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B 项正确。4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on SubwayB. The Adventure of Su