天津市和平区2021-2022学年高一上学期线上期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、英语提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io。分。考试时间 100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does （he man want to do?A. Get up.B. Continue to sleep.C. Go out.2. What i

2、s （he woman doing?A. Welcoming a new workmate.B. Taking an interview.C. Starting a new job.3. What arc the speakers talking about?A. Fishing.B. Chinese fbod.C. A new restaurant.4. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Go to the party.B. Meet the neighbors.C. Work on a project.5. When will the woman le

3、ave the hotel tomorrow?A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What happens to the man?A. He is late for school.B. He cannot find his schoolbag.C. He has

4、no time for breakfast.7. What does (he woman prepare fbr the man? hard 艰难地；D. well 好地。根据I painfully 13 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of theshell.”可知，作者为了吃到蟹腿里的肉，费了很大力气。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是,味道很好。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;B. Naturally自然地; C. Secretly秘密地;D. Unluckily不幸运地。根据it t

5、asted good”可知,与前文描写取蟹肉的过程相比, 蟹肉的味道很好，令人意外。故选A项。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuper Camp is the best learning, life and career skills summer camp for ages 11-19. It helps students prepare for future studies and enrich their experiences. By providing college-like classes

6、, exciting outdoor activities, personal growth and character building exercises, Super Camp enables students to increase grades, sharpen study skills, and lead a better life.There are three choices set for different students.Super Camp Senior Forum offers 6-day and 10-day residential （寄宿制的）programs

7、at four well-known U.S. colleges this summer: Stanford, Villanova, the University of Central Florida and Southwestern University in Georgetown. TX. It helps teens develop new learning skills, in such areas as critical thinking, communication and leadership, in preparation for success throughout high

8、 school and in college.Quantum Academy is a 6-day summer program for incoming 12th graders and college students up to 20 years of age. This program focuses on learning and career skills very important for success in college and after college.Super Camp Junior Forum is a 6-day summer program fbr inco

9、ming 6lh 8th graders, which helps students develop main learning skills, in such areas as writing, reading, studying, test-taking, which will help prepare for almost all classes throughout high school.In addition to study skills, students build confidence by learning to value themselves and realizin

10、g they can achieve anything they set their mind to. They also learn about the importance of effective communication and good relationships.Even with all this learning going on. Super Camp is fun. Students can build deep friendships with each other through many teamwork tasks and outdoor activities.

11、Independent studies have tbund that a full 98% of our graduates continue to use （heir Super Camp personal growth skills to achieve success in their future lives.31. How is Super Camp Senior Forum different from the other two programs?A. It lasts for less than a week.B. It pays attention to learning

12、skills.C. It gets students prepared for future studies.D. It allows students to live in famous colleges.32. Who can join Super Camp Junior Forum?A. Incoming college students.B. Incoming 12,h graders.C. College students.D. 7th graders.33. What else can students get in Super Camp besides learning skil

13、ls?A. International fricndships.B. Personal growth skills.C. Good career plans.I）. Business success.【答案】31.D32. D 33. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了帮助学生为未来学习做准备的夏令营的相关情况。31题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句提到Super Camp Senior Forum offers 6-day and 10-day residential （寄宿制的） programs at four well-known U.S. colleges this summ

14、er”（今年夏天，超级高中夏令营论坛提供6天和10天在 著名大学的寄宿活动）可知，该夏令营项目可以让参与的学生在著名大学里生活一段时间。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。第五段第一句提至Super Camp Junior Forum is a 6-day summer program for incoming 6（h一8lh graders, which helps students develop main learning skills （超级初中夏令营论坛是,个为期 6 天的暑期项 目，面向即将入学的6-8年级学生。）因此7年级学生可以参加超级初中夏令营。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题

15、。最后一段最后一句提到Independent studies have found that a full 98% of our graduates continue to use their Super Camp personal growth skills to achieve success in their future lives. （独立研究发现，我们 98%的毕业生继续使用他们的超级营个人成长技能，在未来的生活中取得成功。）由此判断，在超级夏令营 中除了可以掌握学习技能之外，还可以学习到个人成长技能。故选B。BEach year on World Book Day, all th

16、e students and teachers in my kids primary school dress up as book characters and stage a parade （游行）through the Victorian schoolyard, bringing great happiness to the children.Yet I am rather disheartened by how my fellow parents look at World Book Day. Its too competitive!” Way too much effort!,5 M

17、y fellow parents are missing the point.World Book Day should be a wonderful celebration of stories and the love of reading. British children are reading less than ever before. Just one in four reads each day, according to a survey done by （he National Literacy Trust on World Book Day.We need World B

18、ook Day. We need a day to celebrate the pleasure to be found in reading. But this festival has changed in recent years because werc just not playing by the rules.Among the news stories Ive read recently, parents compete to see who has made the best costumes （彳七装服） for their kids. Were overlooking th

19、e point of the day: to celebrate books. So, as a step to correcting things, lefs first make sure our children all continue to have access to great books at school, at libraries and at home.And then, lets read them. A few weeks ago, I started a new routine （日 常事务）in my house in which we must all read

20、 together fbr half an hour. Its not very difficult; weve been managing it about once a week. My husband, our eight-year-old and I love it; my six-year-old has more trouble staying focused. But just this morning he crawled into bed with me with a book under his arm and we read for five minutes, silen

21、tly side-by-side, before the morning rush began.Sharing books with children is lifes greatest joy. Dont let that get lost in the overexcitement of fancy dress. 34. What happens at the school of the authors kids on World Book Day?A. Teachers hold book shows.B. Students read in the schoolyard.C. Stude

22、nts dress up in special clothes.D. Teachers hold reading competitions.35. What does the survey done by the National Literacy Trust show?A. Many British children are weak in reading.B. Few parents read together with their children.C. Many British children spend little time reading.D. Most parents hav

23、e a low opinion of World Book Day.36. What does the underlined word overlooking in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Doubting.B. Failing to consider.C. Changing.D. Beginning to get.37. The text mainly wants to tell us parents should.A. take World Book Day as a reminder to read with their kidspay much more attenti

24、on （o the excitement of pure readingB. encourage their kids to take part in more reading activitiesread more books to share with children and to compete with others【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，为庆祝世界图书日，孩子们会装扮成书中的角色。但是这个节日逐渐变味 了，偏离了阅读的宗旨。作者认为应回到正轨，让孩子们体会阅读的乐趣，养成阅读的习惯。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

25、Each year on World Book Day, all the students and teachers in my kids primary school dress up as book characters and stage a parade （游行）（每年世界图书日，在我孩子的小学，所有学生和老师会 装扮成书中的角色，进行游行）”可知，学生在这一天用特殊的衣服装扮自己。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“British children are reading less than ever before. Just one in four reads each

26、day,（英 国孩子比以前阅读少，四个孩子中只有个每天在读书）可知，许多英国孩子在阅读上花费的时间少。故 选C。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Among the news stories Ive read recently, parents compete to see who has made the best costumes （化装服）for their kids. Were overlooking the point of the day: to celebrate books.（在我最近读的 故事当中，许多父母攀比看谁家的孩子装扮最好。而。verlooking 了该节日的宗旨

27、是:庆祝书籍）“可推知， 此处指庆祝世界图书日现在已经变味，忽视了它的真正目的是庆祝书籍。故划线的词义是：没有考虑，忽 视。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Sharing books with children is lifes greatest joy. Dont let that get lost in the over excitement of fancy dress.（和孩子分享书是人生最大的幸福。不要让这种幸福被奇装异服所淹没）“可知，本 文主要想通过世界图书日，提醒父母和孩子一起读书。故选A。CAn Olympic Village is a place that h

28、ouses Olympic competitors. It is a place where they prepare for what might be the most important moment in their life. But we want （o know more about this mysterious （神秘的）place: What really happens in the village?We asked swimmer Natalie Coughlin, a three-time Olympian and 12-time medalist. She says

29、, “People think its a lot more attractive and interesting than it is. It isnl. Its like a huge college campus, including a bank, a salon, a post office, and a huge cafeteria except （hat everyone is anxious, gelling ready lor their biggest event under unbelievably high pressure.”But some other Olympi

30、ans look differently at their campus. Its like the first day of college,v water polo player Tony Azevedo says. Youre super excited. Everyones meeting people and trying to socialize with others.”Coughlin says the best spot to be in the village is the cafeteria. Not only does it provide a place to tal

31、k with the rest of the athletes from your country, but its a great chance fbr people-watching. One of her favorite games was to tell what sport someone in front of her took based on their body type.Living in the same village means athletes run into one another all the time. Coughlin shares this stor

32、y: While in London in 2012, at one point applause (欢呼)broke out at the arrival of someone. Coughlin thought it was one of the British royals, but it was Jamaicas Usain Bolt (the worlds greatest runner alive). Runner Allyson Felix a winner of six gold Olympic medals has also had her run-ins. In 2008,

33、 she came across the world-famous U.S. mens basketball team, including Anthony, Bryant, Wade and other top players.Its a pretty wild scene, the biggest melting pot a place where large numbers of people, ideas, and cultures are mixed together- youve been in,“ said swimmer Eric Shanteau. Felix agrees,

34、 saying, uYou get to meet people from other countries that you wouldnt even come into contact with. To me thats the coolest thing.” 38. The purpose of the first paragraph is to.A. provide examplespresent research findingsB. introduce the topicgive suggestions39. What does Coughlin say about the Olym

35、pic villagers?A. They are very nervous.B. They like to make friends.C. They enjoy the village very much.D. They spend most of their time relaxing.40. What did Coughlin often do at the cafeteria in the Olympic Village?A. She often watched other people play games there.B. She often spent time with ath

36、letes from other countries.C. She often gave fitness advice to others according to their body features.D. She often tried guessing a persons sport.41. What do both Coughlin and Felix tell us in Paragraph 5?A. Why Olympians arc so popular.B. How they met superstars in the village.C. Why the Olympic V

37、illage is mysterious.1） . How they communicated with other players.42. What impresses Felix most in the Olympic Village?A. Spending time with some old foreign friends. B The positive influence of the Olympic spirit.C. Mixing with people from around the world.D. The competitive atmosphere in the vill

38、age.【答案】38.C39. A 40. D 41.B 42. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍奥运村里的奥运健儿们的情况。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “An Olympic Village is a place that houses Olympic competitors. It is a place where they prepare for what might be the most important moment in their life. But we want to know more about this mysterious （神秘的）pl

39、ace: What really happens in the village?（奥运村是奥林匹克运动员居住的地方。这是 个他们为生命中可能最重要的时刻做准备的地方。但是我们想知道更多关于这个神秘的地方：奥运村里到 底发生了什么？）”及下文具体介绍奥运村里的奥运健儿们的情况，可推断，第一段的目的是引出主题。 故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“except that everyone is anxious, getting ready for （heir biggest event under unbelievably high pressure.（除了每个人都很紧张，同时也在难以置

40、信的高压下为他们最大的赛事做好了准 备）”可知，根据Coughlin的描述，奥运村的运动员压力很大，精神紧张。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“One of her favorite games was to tell what sport someone in front of her took based on their body type.（她最喜欢的游戏之一就是通过他们的身形辨别她面前的人要参加什么运动）”可知， Coughlin在奥运村的餐厅经常猜测别人从事的运动项目。故选Do41题详解】主旨大意题。第五段首句 “Living in ihe same village m

41、eans aihletes run inlo one another all the【ime.（住在同 一个村子意味着运动员们总是会碰面）”是本段主旨句，结合下文讲述Coughlin遇到Usain Bolt和Felix 看到美国世界级的著名篮球星可知，在本段分享了她们在奥运村是如何在村里遇到超级明星的。故选Bo 【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “You get to meet people from other countries that you wouldnt even come into contact with. To me thats the coolest thing.（你

42、会碰到其它国家的你从来都不会有联系的人。这是最酷的事 情）”可知，让Felix印象最深刻的是，在奥运村能接触到来自世界各地的人。故选C。DTyson Terry wakes up, gets ready for school, and then turns on his computer. Ifs his first day of seventh grade. But hes not going anywhere. Nowadays, going to school has become unsafe fbr him and many other students around the wor

43、ld.For many students, distance learning has become the usual state. They have to take classes on virtual platforms （虚拟平台）.Besides, kids are also stuck at home during their free time. Tyson and his friends can chat with each other only on screens.A recent study shows that Tyson and his friends arent

44、the only young people getting plenty of screen time these days. In April 2020, almost 1,500 parents in Canada reported their kids had less exercise and more screen time. Researchers have found that kids who spend a lot of time on screens are more likely to have eye problems and trouble with reading.

45、 Yet right now, screens arc the only safe way to learn or socialize. How should they get out of this dilemma （困境）？“I think to say screen time is bad or good is both dangerous,M says Michelle Guerrero who studies diseases. Different types of screen time have both costs and advantages, she says. You s

46、hould be mindful of how much screen time you get. But fbr many families, t4right now, staying within two hours is just not realistic.MTaren Sanders, a health scientist, agrees. 41Overall, Im not too concerned about the additional screen time kids arc having, he says. The things you should be thinkin

47、g about arc the amount of exercise you get and the way you spend your free time.The biggest problem with screens is that people usually sit without moving while they watch screens. A long time sitting leads to bad changes in ones body and is more likely to cause health problems. So an important ques

48、tion to ask yourself is not how much screen time you are getting, but how active you are.43. What does the example of Tyson mainly show?A. Students wanl to spend their free time at home.B. Students enjoy the new learning method.C. Students prefer online communication.D. Students have more screen time.44. Which of the following may Michelle Guerrero agree with? A. Students should control their screen time.B. Screen time has a lot to do with health levels.C. Many families arc shortening their screen time.D. Distance learning works against many students progress.45.