专题22-Unit3写作与阅读（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx

《专题22-Unit3写作与阅读（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题22-Unit3写作与阅读（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit3写作与阅读日记.本单元的写作任务是写关于“怎样才算是好朋友”的Fl记。日记就是用文字记述生活中发生的有意义的或 重要的事，以及自己对某事的感受或评议。写日记应注意以下儿个方面：1 .格式：第一行左上角写日期和星期（星期可省略），右上角写天气，然后写内容。2 .主体人称为第一人称。记述所发生的事情用一般过去时，但自己的感受多用一般现在时。3 .语言风格上尽量使用非正式的英语。口记中常用第一人称力”。常用表达：1. I am so anxious about losing my good friend.2. I want to apologize to my friend for qua

2、rreling with him.3. It is normal for teenagers lo have some conflicts among them.4. I hope my friend is humorous and fun.5. She is always generous to me that we can trust and count on each other.6. I do hope she can forgive me and make up with me.A diary of.Date4 NovemberOpening（开篇）Dear Diary,Friend

3、ship is very important to me.In my opinion, there are certain qualities that are very important in a friendship.Accounl（叙述）A good friend needs to be .Besides, a good friend .Finally, .Summary （总结）To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.Ill.昨天你因朋友指出你经常迟到的坏习惯而与她争吵，为此你感到很后悔。请你写一篇口记，倾诉自己 的苦

4、恼，并说出你的打算。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇审题1 .确定文体：这是一篇应用文 日记。2 .主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅。是what引导的主语从句，故填all或whatoequally【解析】考查词性转换。此处是用副词修饰动词，故填equally。9. election【解析】考查词性转换。根据the可知此空填名词,故填eleclion。3.主体人称：第一人称。谋篇第一段：诉说自己心中的后悔，反思自己。第二段：分析事情发生的始末及好朋友所具有的品质。第三段：展现自己对未来友谊的信心。第二步遣词造句核心词汇1 .向某人道歉 apologize to

5、sb.2 .放弃我们的友谊 lei go of our friendship.指出 point out3 .鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.4 . 原谅 forgive连词成句1 .我想向我朋友道歉，因为我和她吵架了。I want to apologize【o my friendor quarreling with her.2 .我不想放弃我们的友谊。I doivt want togo of our friendship.3 .在我看来，我的朋友有很多良好的品质。In my opinion, my friend has many good qualities.4

6、.这些品质在朋友之间非常重要。The qualities are very important between friends.第三步句式升级.用because将句1和句2合为并列句I want to apologize to my fHend fbr qiian eliiiR with her because I dont want to let eo of our 什iendship.1 .用定语从句合并句3和句4In my opinion, n】y friend has many good dualities which arc very iniDortant between frien

7、ds.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】SunnySunny20 JanuaryDear Diary,I want to apologize to my fi iend fbr quarreling with her because I dont want to let go of our friendship.In my opinion, my friend has many good qualities which are very important between friends.My friend is honcst.Shc

8、pointed out what I had done wrong.Thc friendship makes me a better person.So, I was in the wrong.I shouldnt quarrel with her.In addition, my friend is supportive and she always encourages me to get over difficulties.In a word, I do hope my friend will forgive me.I believe our friendship will grow st

9、ronger.阅读天天练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConfucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture. Class FeesThe cost of classes is S225 ($170 for Chinese Rehab) Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the Univer

10、sity of Minnesota semester schedule.The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class scssions.Classcs arc not held on University holidays.The upcoming class sessions will be：Spring 2021 ： February I April 7Summer 2021 ： June 13 Augus

11、t 25Tentative class calendar：The schedule may change due to teacher availability.MONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginning I ， Section A6 : 00 7 : 30 p. m.Beginning I , Section B6 : 00 7 : 30p. m.Beginning II6 : 007 ： 30p. m.Intermediate II 6 : 00 7 : 00 p. ni.Chinese RehabIntermediate IBeginning IIII

12、ntermediate III6 : 30 7 ： 006 ： 00 7 ： 306 : 00 7 ： 306 : 00 7 ： 30p. m.p. m.p m.p. m. Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimuin enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted.If wc must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment o

13、r any other circumstance beyond our control, wc will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class. Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus.The University International Center is located i

14、n the Keeler Apartment building.Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S. E.and 4th Street through the doors located near the “University International Centef, sign. Office HoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8 * 00 a. m.until 4 ： 30 p. m.The office is closed daily from 12 * 00

15、 noon until 1 ： 00 p. m.and is closed on all University holidays. Office Address160 University International Center.331-17(h Ave.S.E. Minne叩olis, MN 55414Phone： 612625-5080Fax： 612-625-5158Email： confucius umn.edu语篇解读 这是一篇应用文，介绍了明尼苏达大学孔子学院开设了几门关于中国语言和文化 短期课程的一些相关信息。1. Chinese Rehab .A. costs more mo

16、neyis held on MondayB. lasts one and a hal f hourshas four classes a weekB【解析】细节理解题。由表格中MONDAY下面的“Chinese Rehab 6 ： 307 ： 00p. m.”可知,Chinese Rehab 在周一上课。故B选项正确。2. lb get information about the classes you can visit the office .A. on Monday noonat 12 I 3() a. m., TuesdayB. on Wednesday eveningat 1 I 3

17、0 p. m., FridayD【解析】细节理解题。由 Office Hours 卜面的“The office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8 : 0() a. m.until 4 ： 30 p. m.The office is closed daily from 12 ： 00 noon until 1 ： 00 p. m.”可知,办公室一般在星期 一到星期五营业，上午8 ： 00到下午4 : 30o办公室每天从中午12 ： 00至下午1 : 00不营业。所以你可以 在星期五下午一点半去办公室询问有关课程的信息。故D选项正确。3

18、. Wha( is TRUE about the classes?A. The schedule may be changeable.B. They can be onc-to-onc instruction.C. They are held on University holidays.D. They start at the beginning of the University semester.A【解析】细节理解题。由文中的“The schedule may change due to teacher availability.”可知，由于师资问题， 时间表可能会有所改变。所以课程表安

19、排可能有所变化。故A选项正确。BMy mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. It seemed like a tough task.But luckily fbr me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2

20、017.1 jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin.I jumped on board the passenger vessel(车厢)like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potler.The train headed west in sea

21、rch of our first destinationthe scenic town of Banff, Alberta.After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me.The thought of three full days on those (racks broke my spiriis.As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening(闪闪发亮)waves, I decided if I was (o be stuck in here, I would n

22、eed to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails.Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.Stops were made in small remote railroad villages.A large group of strangers turned into travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless pat

23、ience with local cuisine.At night, wc would walk to the glass-domed(玻璃穹顶)train car. which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff.Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the (ravel and arrived a( t

24、he destination, I would have.But that is no longer true.Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目 的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。4. What made the authors train trip possible?A. The encouragement from his mother.B. The attraction of the splendid sc

25、enery.C. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的”.Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride (he (rain across Canada fbr the month of July in 2017.1 jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensiv

26、e ticket.”可知，Via Rail Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越 加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。故选C。5. What did （he author experience after one hour on the train?A. Great joy.B. A drcam-likc trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded enthusiasm.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation already

27、 came on me.The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝 望了。一想到要在火车上待整整三天让作者很沮丧。故选D。6. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate.B. Adaptable.C. Smart.D. Determined.B （解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的”.I decided ifl was to be stuck in h

28、ere, I would need to enjoy my time.” 和第三段的Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails.Rcal friendships with the crew were born within that train.”可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描 述作者。故选B。7. What has the author learned from his adventure?A. To enjoy travelling on his own.B. Tb be cont

29、ent with train service.C. lb skip to the final destination.D. To explore more in the process.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。故选D。CYoure enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbors dog starts ba

30、rking（吠叫）and doesnt stop.Sure,dogs need to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.“Befbre you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing, “ says expert Sharon Schweitzer.Record the dates and times when the barking a

31、ppears to find out the features of the barking.Check them carefully and gel your facts straight, “ says Schweitzer.You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts.4tSince you,re trying to kee

32、p a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and frustrated ”says Schweitzer.Plus your neighbors might not even realize （he barking is a problem, fbr the worst noise may happen when theyre gone.Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem.uYou can sit a

33、nd complain all day, but that will go nowhere, “ says Schweitzer.Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm, or suggest a dog training class.Be open to compromise（妥协）because ihe owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.Befriending the dog could help.IIave your neighbors introd

34、uce you to their dog.If they become more comfortable in your presence theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when theyre in the backyard says Schweitzer.You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet“ once the dog trusts you.Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog.Thats wh

35、en things escalate/5 After alL most people will want to solve the problem.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何妥善解决邻居家狗吠问题的方诙What can you do first when your neighbors dog barking influences your life?A. Bring the dog to a training class.B. Show your complaint to your neighborhood.C. Drive it out of your neighborhoo

36、d.D. Record the dates and times of the barking.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句（在你采取行动之前，记录下狗狗什么时候打扰你。记录吠声出 现的日期和时间，找出吠声的特征。）可知，当邻居的狗吠影响你的生活时，你可以先记录下吠叫的日期和 时间。故选D。8. Why arc your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?A. They may like dogs barking.B. They all think their dogs are friendly.C. They h

37、ave been used to the barking of the dogs.D. They may be out when the worst harking happens.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Plus, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem* fbr the worst noise may happen when theyre gone.“可知，你的邻居可能没有意识到狗叫的问题,因 为当狗叫得最厉害的时候，他们可能在外面。故选D。9. What does the underl

38、ined word “escalate“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Become better.B. Become worse.C. Remain unchanged.D. Become more personal.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog.”（避免和其他邻居谈 论狗）及后一句（毕竟，大多数人都想把问题解决好）可推知，如果你开始和其他邻居八卦狗吠的问题，此时 事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故画线单词意思为“变得更糟故选B。10. Wh

39、at can be inferred from the text?A. Love me, love my dog.B. Barking dogs seldom bile.C. Good communication is a must.D. Treat violence（暴with violence.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Explain ihe limes when ihe barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem.You can sit and complain all day, but that wi

40、ll go nowhere, says Schweitzer.“可知， 最好的 解决问题的办法是和邻居好好沟通，抱怨是行不通的，所以良好的沟通是必需的。故选C。第二节根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I recently received an e-mail from a wise speaker.In his e-mail, he pointed out some obstacles that lie ahead on the way to success. 1Laziness.Even with a right goal and the c

41、ourage to pursue il, your eflbrls will be in vain unless youre willing to take actions. 2 Post your visions and plans in your bedroom, bathroom and office.Share them with others.In that case, everyone could be your supcn isor.Makc yourself responsible and become the master of your destiny.Doubt. 3 L

42、ife and work can be hard and even cruel.Remember, the race is not for the smartest but for those who dont give up.Rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path, you owe it to yourself to remain confident in your plan. 4Dishonesty.As you begin （o be successful, youll tend to lie, exaggerale（夸大），an

43、d cheat in order to move your agenda forward.However, taking the easy way of dishonesty will make you become the person you hate._5 True success comes when you are a person of your word, when you have a pure conscience（良心），and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top.A. Only the brave

44、 can overcome this first obstacle.B. His thoughts were so deep and insightful that I edited them.C. Write down your goals and the action steps youll take to pursue those goals.D. In the end, it causes far more problems than taking the risk of telling the truth.E. Adjust it as needed along the way bu

45、t always know that success will ultimately be yours.F. Once youve made a decision, doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed.G. If you cant experience gratitude, you might as well have stayed exactly where you started.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章向读者传达了成功路上需克服的几个障碍：懒悟、怀疑以及不诚实。1. B【解析】这句话起承上启下的作用，引出

46、下面作者即将论述的三点内容。空格前一句句意为：在他的 邮件里，他指出了成功路上需要克服的一些障碍。选项B与上一句句意符合，且其中的his与上句中的he 形成很明显的呼应关系，故选B。2. C【解析】空格前一句句意为：即使目标正确，你也有勇气去实现它，如果你不采取行动，你的努力也 将会变得无价值。选项C(写下你的目标和你要实现那些目标需要采取的行动步骤)与上句句意吻合。并且其 中的goals与the action steps都可与上一句形成呼应关系。故选C。3. F【解析】由空格所在段的第一句Doubl.”可知，这段主要讲怀疑。选项F(一旦你做了决定，怀疑就像一 条毛毛虫能消耗掉你成功的能力)是

47、对doubt的解释，并且这句话的主语doubt也与中心词呼应。故选Fo 4. E【解析】空格上一句意为：不要让怀疑挡在你的路上，你要自己决定保证对你的计划充满自信。选项 E(需要的时候可以调整它，但是要记住成功最终会是你自己的)与上句句意吻合，旦其中的il指代上句中的 plan,故选 Eo5. D【解析】由首句Dishonesty”可知，这段内容主要与“不诚实”有关。选项D是描述的不诚实的后果，并 且其中的“telling the truth”与Dishonesty形成反义呼应。故选D., 第三节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela w

48、as bom in 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa.His father was chief of Mvezo, 1. influence on Nelson was huge.Later, Nelson became a civil rights leader in South Africa.Having 2.(contribute) to South Africa, he won the respect from South Africa and the whole world.Nelson Mandela was a great activist.Afler finishing 3.(learn) law in the college he joined (he Africa National Congress in his 4.(twenty). Al