2020-2021学年高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection单元测评作业.docx

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1、UNIT3单元测评（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W: I saw Sally last week in New York. She told me she didn t know when she was going to go abroad.M:0h,she knows now. She called me last night an

2、d said she was leaving for Shanghai next month.1. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York. M:Let s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.W:I d like to,but I m going to a lecture by Dr. Smith. Thanks anyway.2. Wha

3、t is the woman going to do at the weekend?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to a lecture.C. Go to the Student Club.W:Tom, hurry up!It s 7:50 now and we are supposed to get there in half an hour. M:That, s easy. We? 11 ride our bicycle there.3. How will the speakers go there?A. By bus.B. On foot. C. By bike.

4、W:Two tickets for tomorrow evening, s film,please.M:What time will you e, Madam?At 7:00 p. m. or 9:00 p. m. ?W:At 7:00 p. m. I want to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.4. When will the woman? s film begin?A. At 7 p. m. B. At 9 p. m. C. At 10 p. m. W:Hello,Bruce. What would you like to do today?The weather

5、 is so fine.M: I haven? t decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all day watching TV isn t a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestion?W: I feel like going to the New World Museum. They, ve got a special exhibition on this week.M:Good idea!5. What will the speakers do?32. What does

6、the underlined word “it” (Para. 3) most probably refer to?A. The Aegean Sea.B. Plastic pollution.C.The volunteer group.D. The waste site.解画代词指代题。根据上文的Seaspollutedwithplastichavebeeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplane t.”可知,此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。33. What is believed to be the start of the pol

7、lution off Andros?A.Collapse of a waste site.B. Extremely bad weather.C. Waste thrown away by tourists.D. Plastic waste produced by the Greeks.画细节理解题。根据第四段的uTheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011, whenheavyraincausedawastesit etocollapse. Mostofthewastefellintothesea. 可知，污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。34.

8、Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Ross?A. The oceans.B. In the fields.C. In the rubbish sites.D.The waste treatment factories.Ha画推理判断题。根据Ross所说的话“Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup, weseeiteachtimewegointothewater, 可知，垃圾最终进入了海里。35. What could be the best title for the passa

9、ge?A. Gulf Of Plastic Corals Found in Aegean SeaThe Paradise Lies in the Caribbean SeaB. Coral Reefs Are Full of Every ColorWater Pollution Is Very Serious画主旨大意题。通读全文可知，潜水员在水下仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动 的海底世界。但是,在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上,人们并没有发现任何植物一一取而代之的是 数万吨的塑料废物，在这里堆积如山，形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此可知,A项可作为本文的标 题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分

10、,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Our planet is always changing and its systems are constantly working together to keep a kind of balance. 36 .All living things are connected to each other in ecosystems by food chains and food webs. 37 . Herbivores (species that don t eat meat) ge

11、t energy by eating plants. Carnivores （species that eat meat） get energy by eating herbivores. This is how energy flows through all ecosystems一starting from the sun.38 , the survival of the entire system, along with every living thing that depends on it for survival, hangs in the balance. For exampl

12、e, if someone decides to spray a poisonous pesticide on plants to keep bugs from eating them, then lizards may accidentally take in that poison when they eat the plants and cats may be poisoned, too, when they catch and eat the lizards. 39 . Rats carry diseases that are even more dangerous for human

13、s.40 . If the eruption is very big, it could do a lot of damage besides killing thousands of people. A volcanic eruption spreads huge amounts of ash and gases into the atmosphere and around the globe, which could cause temperatures worldwide to fall. And when temperatures change dramatically like th

14、is,it affects crop patterns and could lead to massive food shortages.B. Plants get energy from the sunAnother example is when a volcano eruptsC. When any one part of an ecosystem chain breaksIf we don t take measures to protect our environmentD. With no cats around, the rat population could explodeA

15、ll forms of life depend on this balance for their existence G.These gases help keep the world from being too hot or too cold 答案与解析【语篇解读】我们的星球总是在变化，它的系统总是在一起工作以保持某种平衡。当生态 链的任何一部分断裂时,整个生态系统就会受到威胁。36. F上文提到“我们的星球总是在变化，它的系统总是在一起工作以保持某种平衡”，F项 “所有的生命形式为了生存都依赖于这种平衡”可承接上文。37. A上文提到“所有生物都通过食物链和食物网相互连接在生态系统中”

16、，下文应是举例 说明,A项便是举例说明。38. C根据下文所提到的内容来看,所填的句子是当生态链的任何一部分断裂时所发生的状 况,所以选C项。39. E上文提到猫，下文提到老鼠。所以所填的是承接上下文的句子,E项“没有猫，老鼠就会 泛滥”可承接上下文。40. B根据“Iftheeruptionisverybig.“可知，此处是以火山爆发为例子，所以选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Get well soon!” Martha said, handing

17、Jason a purple balloon. She was his third 41. That? s 42 she was the teacher s daughter, and her mother made her. The other two, John and Eric, weren, t really his friends, either.Jason knew he wouldn t have long to live. He could43it, deep inside. Seeinghis grandmother crying after talking with the

18、 doctor44it.His time had e. Hedidn t 45 his visitors,though.Once Martha left, he 46 a page off his notebook and wrote: I know I messed up (陷入困境)and nobody likes me. I hope to have a second 47 . I can prove what a good friend I can be. ”He 48 a map showing the way from the church to the hospital, wal

19、ked to the window, and let the balloon fly away, carrying his 49 into the sky. The balloon was heading straight to a telephone pole,but a gentle 50 blew it away just in time. Soon it disappeared out of 51The next day, a girl he had 52 met before came to visit him. I find the balloon, she said. You a

20、re lonely?” He just nodded his head,too 53 to talk. I am lonely too. My family e from Afghanistan and I can t speak English well. ” She smiled. I bring a gift to you. She handed him a box of 54 .Normally, he would have made fun of her 55 English and her long, brown robe (长袍),but he knew better.He sm

21、iled and offered her the first chocolate.【语篇解读】一只从医院飞出的紫气球让即将走向生命尽头的男孩Jason和阿富汗女孩 建立起了让人感动的友谊。41. A. doctorB. visitorC.nurseD. friendIgB画由第二段的第五句可以判断这里应该用“visitor，说明Martha是Jason的第三个探视 者。42. A. whyB. whatC. howD. becauseHd画根据下文的“她是老师的女儿”可知，此处表示原因，所以选because。43. A. diagnoseB.touchC. seeD. feel画由后面的“de

22、epinside”及下一句可判断Jason能够在内心中“感受到”他的生命即将 走到尽头,故选D项。44. A. confirmedB.informedC. decidedD.included画祖母和医生交谈后大哭证实了(confirmed)他的生命即将走到尽头这一事实。45. A. understandB.disturbC. tellD.stop画由上下文能推测出三位探视者和Jason并不是要好的朋友,所以Jason没有告诉(tell)他 们有关自己的情况,C项正确。46. A. toreB. woreC. stuckD. threw解析根据apageoffhisnotebook可知，此处指“

23、从笔记本上撕下了一页，所以选tore。47. A. adventure B. experienceC. chanceC. chanceD.choice答案|C解析Jason希望能再有一次机会,所以用chanceoA. copyB. madeC. paintD. drewd解近画地图应该用drawamap,所以I）项正确。48. A. messageB. newsC.noticeD. notebook|a画Jason放飞了气球,气球携带着他写的话,所以A项正确。49. A. cloud B. sunlightC. snowD. wind画根据动词blew可知,此处为“（风）吹”。C. sight

24、画look “看”52.A.alwaysD. glance50. A. lookB. scene;scene “场景” ;sight “视野” ;glance 一瞥。outofsight 看不见”。 B.seldomC. neverD.often画由下文可知这位阿富汗女孩是他以前“从未”见过的，所以A项正确。53. A. worriedB.surprisedC. frightenedD.delighted画前一句女孩提到她发现了气球,并问他是否感到孤单寂寞,这让Jason感到非常“吃惊” 以至于他说不出话来,所以B项正确。54.A. balloonsB. booksC. chocolatesD

25、. cakes画由文章的结尾可知女孩给Jason带来的礼物是一盒巧克力,所以C项正确。55. A. rudeB. fluentC. writtenD. brokenWgbrokenEnglish “结结巴巴的英语”，上文中引用女孩所说的话说明了这一点，所以D项正 确。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die?As far back as anyone could remember,the blam

26、e was placed on the “red tides” . In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有机体） 56 （call） the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate (腰鞭毛虫) is so tiny 576, 000 of these organisms may becontained in 58 single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between pla

27、nt and animal in its classification. It produces its own food, as plants do. But it moves 59_(free) and eats other organisms, as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small 60 (form) of sea life. Howe

28、ver, when the air and water 61 (be) calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply with 62 (amaze) speed.The surface of the water appears 63 (cover) with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit 64 any use. Fish that are

29、 not killed may bee 65 (poison) to animals or people who eat them, mercial fishing es to a stop. 答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微小的海洋生物腰鞭毛虫并阐述了其对海洋 产生的影响。56. called考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处需用非谓语动词;organism和call 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。57. that考查连词。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句；so+ad/ /ad匕+that.表示 “如此以至于”，故填that。58. a考查冠词。根据句子结

30、构可知,设空处需用冠词修饰名词drop,由于single以辅音音素 开头，故填 a。adropofwater ”一滴水”。59. freely考查副词。设空处修饰动词，故用其副词形式。60. forms考查名词复数。根据设空处前的all可知填forms。61. are考查主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，设空处也需用一般现在时;and连接两个表示 不同意义的名词air和water作主语,谓语动词需用复数形式，故填are。62. amazing考查形容词。设空处修饰名词speed,故用其形容词形式,表示“令人惊奇的”， 所以填amazingotobecovered 考查非谓语动词。appearto

31、dosth ”似乎要做某 事”；Thesurfaceofthewater 和 cover 之间构成被动关系。故填 tobecoveredo 64. for 考查介词。befitfor.为固定词组,表示“适合”。65. poisonous考查形容词。bee是系动词，设空处需用其形容词形式作表语，所以填 poisonouso第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，正在负责策划你校的“绿色校园”(Green School)活动，请给你的美国笔 友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范

32、文Dear Henry,I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green School campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?We plan to play a 30 minutes video first, which is about how to save water, paper, cans and

33、electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials during the recycling process.This will be really popular.What else can we do?Looking for

34、ward to your constructive suggestions.Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Family problems are a universal phenomenon, and they can always cause people pain, especially around family-centered times, like holidays. However, there are ways to solve the problems. Life is too short to waste

35、. How a person approaches the family members and what he says can make a big difference.If the family members are arguing, waiting until everyone calms down can help deal with the argument. A person shouldn? t discuss the family problem when he is still feeling upset or emotional. If he waits even a

36、 single night, the intensity（强度）of the emotion is likely to calm down somewhat, even if he is still unhappy. So it is advised that he should wait rather than react emotionally. If he takes a step back and gives himself some time to think before dealing with the problem, he will deal with it wisely.T

37、here are lots of people who want to send off a text or an email and wish they could take things back. Actually, the tone（语气）can be easily misunderstood by electronic munication.The man who sends off a text message or email might not think he sounds angry to the person receiving it. Instead of sendin

38、g off a text, pick up the telephone, or better yet, arrange in-person munication. Electronic munication means people lose the true meaning of body language, which can convey feelings and reduce the sting（刺痛）of a painful conversation.As the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water. People can choose

39、 their friends, but not their family. You might be able to cut family members out, but it could cause you more pain down the road. Understanding that family members have faults, but they can still love their families, is the first step towards dealing with problems. Accept your own faults, too.参考范文F

40、amily problems can be very painful. However, there are always some ways to handle them.（要点 1）Waiting until you are not angry to discuss family problems can help solve them.（要点 2）Rather than send off a text or email, deal with family problems in person, which is an effective way.（要点 3）Meanwhile, it i

41、s necessary to try to accept the faults of your family members as well as your own.（要点 4）A. Watch TV.B. Stay home.C. Go to an exhibition.答案|C第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:Jane,

42、 we d like you to e to our meeting on Tuesday. Can you e?W:I, m not sure. Let me check my schedule. What time are you having it?M:We re planning on having it around 3 in the afternoon.W:Let me call you back in a few minutes.M:Sure!If I m not in,could you leave a message on my answering machine?W:Sur

43、e!6. When will the meeting be held?A. On Tuesday afternoon.B. On Wednesday afternoon.C. On Thursday afternoon.7. What will the woman do if the man is not at home?A. Call him on the mobile phone.B. Leave a note at his home.C. Leave a message on his answering machine.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。M:What do you thin

44、k about the zoo?W:I like to go to the zoo.I like to give all the animals names, like “Bert the Giraffe” , but I wish the animals didn t have to be in the zoo.I think it is good when zoos save animals, and help to make their populations grow.M:Yeah,they can do some good things, definitely. Ah, what i

45、s your favorite animal?W:My favorite animal, ooh,let me see.I love cats,just as a pet but, besides if I had to pick the coolest animal, I think I would probably pick a monkey.M:A monkey?W:Yeah.M:Yeah,there? s a lot of monkeys in Japan. Have you ever seen a monkey in the wild? W:No, but my brother is

46、 a wild monkey.M:Oh,he s going to have to listen to this now.8. What does the woman like to do?A.Give animals names.B. Save endangered animals.C. Make the animals populations grow.9. What is the woman s favorite animal?A.The giraffe.B. The cat.C. The monkey.10. What does the woman think of the monke

47、y?A.It is the cleverest.B.It is the quickest.C.It is the coolest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Hi,Dave. Glad to see you could make itYou ve traveled such a long way. e on in. M:Wow, it looks like the party is at a high point.W:Yeah. And they re eating all of my food. Oh, I d like you to meet my sister, Carol.

48、M:Great, which one is she?W:She is sitting on the sofa over there.M:You mean the woman with long black hair and a pair of sunglasses?W:That? s right. Let me introduce her to you, as you re both so friendly and generous.M:And look at him. Who s the man sitting next to her?I mean the man wearing the suit jacket?W:0h,that? s Bob, my ballet teacher.M:Ballet teacher?! never know you were into ballet.W:I started about two months ago. e on. V d like