名校版高考英语语法专题 连词与并列句.docx

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1、名校版高考英语语法专题连词与 并列句朗读下面短文，体会、领悟连词的用法。Not only had Niu Lang lost his parents, but (also) he was often bullied by his elder brother.What he only had was an old and weak cow, but he took good care of it. Other men at his age had children already, whileNiu Lang didnt get married yet. One day, the cow sai

2、d unexpectedly, Td like to help you, for you have attended me so carefully. Follow me, acd you will get a wife ! So Niu Lang went to the bank while several beautiful fairies were bathing in the river.Then he did as the animal told him, hiding the youngest fairys clothes away andtelling her, am afrai

3、d that you will either lose your clothes or marry me.” As a result, the youngest fairy, Zhinu , became his wife. Both Niu Lang and Zhinu lived happily. However, the Goddess of Heaven was angry with her granddaughter marrying a human, so she said to Zhinu , Go back to heaven, otherwise I will punish

4、you !z/ Hearing this, Zhinu was not delighted but worried.Niu Lang was about to run after them anxiously when the Goddess of Heaven was making the Milky Way with her6 . which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语 从句，句中his library and half his estate为先行词，故用which引 导该定语从句。7 . standing 考查非谓语动词。John Harvard和动词stand之间

5、为 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。8 . known考查形容词。根据空处后的名词landmark可知，空 处修饰该名词，表示知名的，著名的，故用形容词known。9 . a考查不定冠词。该处泛指一句格言，且saying的发音以辅 音音素开头，故用不定冠词ao. and 考查连词。空前的Harvard is the crown of American education和空后的 nHarvard Business School is the shining diamond on it为并列关系,故用连词andohair adornment （发簪）to stop him.Neith

6、er Zhinii norNiu Lang was happy, as they missed each other so much. Seeing this, theGoddess of Heaven let them cross the Milky Way to meet once a year with the help of magpies.用法体悟not only. but also表示不但而且,用于连接两个性 质相同的词、短语或分句。but为表示转近关系的并列连词，此处连接两个句子。while表示对比，意为面。for用作并列连词,表示因为 o祈使句+ and +陈述句中，祈使句表示

7、一个条件，and后的 句子表示顺承的结果,意为那么 Oand用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。either .or不是就是 或者或者。连接两 个相同成分的词、短语或句子，表示选择关系。both .and在句中连接两个并列的名词作主语，表示两者都。SO表示因果关系，连接两个并列分句，意为因此,其后的分 句表小结果。祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句结构中，祈使句表条件， or/otherwise后的句子表相反的结果。hot .but意思为不是而是o固定搭配was/were about to do sth.when表示刚要做某事 突然。neither .nor在句中连接两个并列的名词作主语

8、，表示既 不也不O系统中整合规则并列连词主要有：1 . and, both . and ，not only. but (also)等,表示并列、顺 承或递进关系。2 . but, yet, whereas等，表示转折关系。3 . or, either. ornot. but 等,表示选择关系。4 .for, so ,表示因果关系。for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。5 . and, or,表示条件或结果关系，常用于句型祈使句+ and/or +陈述句中。6 . while ,作为并列连词,强调两种情况的对比。集训中明晰考点考点1连接并列成分.Though it is the only unnat

9、ural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers aplace where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.解析：and空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights之间构 成并列关系，故填and。1 .My bike was old and shaky did the job.解析：but根据空处前后的语境可知，自行车又旧又摇晃与能 骑之间是转折关系。故用表示转折的连词but。3.1ts also that

10、they are on average healthier moreproductive for longer.解析：and根据语境可知，healthier和more productive之间构成 并列关系，故填and。4 . （2018全国卷DI改编）Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud.解析：or此处表示他的或者她的段落，属于一种选择关系。考点2连接并列句式连词的选择取决于连接的两个分句之间的逻辑关系，并列用and，转折 用 but ,因果用

11、so , for,选择用 either .or,否定用 neither/noro 注 意：neither/nor位于句首时要用倒装语序。l.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数） across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gainsin BMI in rural areas.解析：and分析句子结构可知，此空前后连接两个that

12、引导的宾 语从句，且根据语境可知，前后两个从句之间是并列关系，故填并列连 词 ando2.1 work not because I have to,because I want to.解析：but句意：我工作不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想工作。 notbut为固定结构，表示不是而是。3.Yellow represents happiness and joy in some places,in other places it is a symbol of loss.解析：while句意：黄色在某些地方代表着幸福和快乐，而在其他地 方则代表着损失。分析句子可知，此处连接两个简单句，且表示对比关

13、 系,因此使用连词while。考点3句型：祈使句+ and/or +陈述句(1)陈述句中的时态原则上用一般将来时；(2)该句型中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意思是那么；or表示 前后句是转折关系，意为否则。祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件 状语从句，这时要去掉连词and/orol.Compare Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank,youll find its more convenient to live in the former.解析：and句意：坦率地讲，把芜湖和上海相比，你就会发现住在前 面那座城市中更方便。前后句之间为顺承关系，故填and。2.Dont u

14、se your mobile phone while charging,you may be shocked by electricity.解析：or句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否则你可能会被电击。根据句意可知，应用ore自测中查漏补缺I.单句语法填空1 .When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.2.1 have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.3.Sm

15、ile at life, and it will shine on you.4.1t is easy to make a decision, but hard to stick to it.5.Some of us let these dreams die, while/but others protect them and take care of them through bad days.6 . I know you are telling a lie, for you are a little panic.7 .1 think Torn, as the head of a big de

16、partment, should either study regularly or quit his job.8 . He must have thought Jane was worth it or he wouldnt have wasted time on her, I suppose.n.语法填空Harvard is older than the United States.In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university _1_ (found) just to improve the quality of th

17、eir descendants so that they could _2_ (well) build the new home.Thus, it was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Like many other _3_ (university) at that time , the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis.The school board oft

18、en had to go to Europe to raise _4_ (donate), but as you can predict they often came back _5_ their hands empty.In 1638 , John Harvard , pastor of Charlestown , passed away.He left his library and half his estate to the institution z_6_ were the biggest donation ever since its establishment.Therefor

19、e , the university was named after his name.Today , you can find a statue of John Harvard _7_ (stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the Universitys best _8_ (know) landmark.Like other world famous universities , Harvard too has many colleges and Harvard Business

20、School is one of them.There is _9_ saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education _10_ Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建初期遇到的困 难、名称的来历以及其地位。1 .(should) be founded 考查被动语态和虚拟语气。主语a university 和动词found之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;suggest表示建议 时后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should+ )动词原彩. better考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，空处表示更好地， 故用副词比较级。2 .universities考查名词复数。university为可数名词，该处表示其 他许多大学，故用复数形式。3 . donation(s)考查名词。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知，空处 作该及物动词的宾语，故用名词形式。4 . with考查介词。with表示具有，带有。