专题30-选择性必修第3册Unit4AdversityandCourage（教师版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx

《专题30-选择性必修第3册Unit4AdversityandCourage（教师版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题30-选择性必修第3册Unit4AdversityandCourage（教师版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage目标导航重点词汇阅读单词adversity n.困境；逆境1. expedition n.探险；远征；探险队endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力2. steward .（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员crush毁坏;压坏;压碎.拥挤的人群3. stove n.炉具；厨房灶具belongings n. p/.财物；动产4. banjo n.班卓琴（乐器）miserable 4的.痛苦的；令人难受的5. voyage n. & W.航海;航行. cosy。力温馨的；舒适的6. selfish呦.自私的good/bad-tempered

2、0.脾气好的/坏的7. rugby”.橄榄球运动rough。4.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的8. navigatorn.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者Confucianism n.孔子学说；儒家（学说）9. Antarctica 南极洲Ithe Antarctic 南极地区10. the South Pole重点单词1. wage n.工资biller 的.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；昧苦的2. vigour精力；力量；活力cupboard .橱柜;壁橱；衣柜3. sink泣沉没；下沉;下降使下沉;使沉没abandon 舍弃;抛弃；放弃4. blanket n.毯子5. gain reputatio

3、n for 获得荣誉6. have a talcnt/gift for.W天赋常用语句精彩开头1. Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality was born on March 7th, 1915.艾伦斯图尔特，澳大利亚国籍，1915年3月7日出生。2. Bom in 1911 in Shanghai, Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in the world.钱学森，1911年生于上海，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。3. Born into a rich family in Shanghai o

4、n Nov. 4th, 1933, Charles Kuen Kao showed great interest in doing different experiments during his childhood.1933年11月4 口出生于上海一个富裕的家庭，高银从小就对做不同的实验表现出极大的兴趣。正文佳句1. He is clever as well as friendly.他既聪明又友好。2. He is such an honest man that all think highly of him.他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于所有人都高度评价他。3. His modesty le

5、aves us a deep impression.他的谦虚给我们留下了深刻印象。余味结尾1. All in all, in my view, Yang has a good future considering his ability and faith.总之，在我看来，考虑到他的能力和信念，杨有一个美好的未来。2. Not only did she make great contributions to the world of science but she is regarded as the greatest woman scientist on account of what sh

6、e did.她不仅为科学界做出了巨大贡献，而且因为她的所作所为她被认为是最伟大的女科学家。3. His scientific achievement has shaped (he foundations of todays communication.他的科学成就为今天的通信奠定了基础。请根据以下信息，介绍一位热门人物。姓名：莫言(管谟业)出生日期：1955年2月17日出生地：山东省高密市一个穷苦人家兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)性格特征：开朗、幽默主要成就：2011年凭借蛙获中国最高文学奖”茅盾文学奖”：2012 年获诺贝尔文学奖(Nobel Prize in Lit

7、erature)o评价：第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被誉为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。【参考范文】Born into a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province on February 17, 1955, Mo Yan, whose original name is Guan Moye, showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years. Whats more, not only is he outgoing but he also has a stron

8、g sense of humor.With a talent for literature, he won Chinas highest literature prize, Mao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog in 2011. To all Chineses excitement, a year later he became （he first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, which will certainly make great contribut

9、ions to （he development of Chinese literature.布分层提分题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题1分,共8分）As far as Tin concerned, the new roommate is honest, enthusiastic and full of vigour.1. When you get off the bus, do keep in mind that you must take your .2. Welcome to one of the largest collections of sho

10、es in the world that will make you green with .3. , instead of hitting the ball, he hit his own false teeth!4. Our head teacher requested us to do some （彻底的）cleaning before class the next day.5. Under the （指导）of our teacher, we finished （he experiment perfectly.6. Please send us all the information

11、that you have about the 应试者）for the position.7. （遗弃）by his owner, the little dog was leading a miserable life.【答案】I.genuine?.belongings3.envy4.Unfortuna（ely5.lhorough6.guidance7.candidate（s）8.AbandonedH.词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每小题2分，共14分）8. Today I am as about my job as the first day and my enables m

12、e to treat my job .（enthusiastic）Believe it or not, my husband treated me and his always made me in low spirits, （cruel）9. Instead of to lose weight, try a practical ： TH stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve)10. , he received a large from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.(fortunate) 13.

13、 He himself to working day and night.His won him a great reputation.(commit) 14. He with his violin lessons.lt was his that enabled him to become a distinguished viol in ist.( persevere). He has educational and hence he is well for the job as a tutor.(qualify)【答案】9.enthusiasm , enthusiastically 10.c

14、ruelly ， cruelty 11 .resolving , resolution 12.For(unately, fortune mitted commitment 14.persevered , perseverance .qualifications , qualifiedHL经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分)15 .我一直梦想着被一所重点大学录取。I .16 .只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。, you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in

15、 Beijing. 18.要是我学习英语时遇到许多困难怎么办？ when I study English?19 .如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。, I would certainly make full use of the time to improve my academic performance.【答案】16.have been dreaming of being admitted to a key university 17.As long as you take my advice 18.What if I come across many difficult

16、ies 19.If I were you题组B能力提升练I .课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton is an adventure that I1.(drcam) of.However,2.I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt 3.(qualify), so I

17、 had no choice but to secretly go aboard his ship, (he Endurance.Later I 4.(discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be5.steward.The journey wasnt very easy, for the Endurance was stuck in the icc as wc approached Antarctica.And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the

18、 ship, Shackleton6.(calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7.(he) threw away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, 8.made us surpriscd.We had been struggling for days, but things were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived al Elephant Island, Shackleton left us

19、 to find help.Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I tried to think of 9.(happy) things.I was grateful fbr Frank and Ernests genuine concern fbr others.Their 10.(persevere) and their resolve filled me with hope.【答案】1 .have been dreaming2.when 3.qualified4.was discovered5.a 6.ca

20、lmly7.hiniself8.which 9.happier 10.perseverance 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。（文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法项目：现在完成进行时）qualified, resolve, aboard, fortunately, sink, enihusiasticBorn in a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, led such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly met with cruel adversities.H

21、ehasbeendreamingQf.arLadYenuoLsinceJigMasyQung,Ai 18, Jack I.to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper, but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not 2.Full of vigour, Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so 3.about a great voyage. At 19, he joined the navy and was assi

22、gned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day, the crew went 4.a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine, good-tempered and loyal and he wasnt selfish, cithcr.Hc often played the banjo for recreation.So those on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately, one day, （he motor broke

23、 down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank, （heir hearts also 5.At that time, the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings such as stoves, blankets, bats, cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finaily, they were 6.enough

24、 to escape the ship.lt was their endurance resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island, Jack managed to make fire with animal fat, which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.Onc month later, they were saved by a passing ship.In summary, it has been a

25、miserable but unforgettable episode in Jacks life.【答案】题组C培优拔尖练I .完形填空My father, a soldier, was deployed（调度）again.The ukulele I had watched him play was 1 .The musical instrument sat there lifeless.It came as a 2 because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before.Stilh _3 was

26、the thing that connected my father with Hawaii, a 4 of his home and culture.We learned about our ancestors and family traditions 5 through his music.This time, we were finally “home” in Hawaii and expected to 6 a place that wed only heard about in my parents stories. We were just aniving, but he was

27、 already J to leave again, this time without us.Suddenly, we were surrounded by strange relatives and a cultural tradition of which we only knew the surface.We were _8 in the family.The person who made us fit, our falher, was gone.That was when I 9 my fathers ukulele.As I plucked（弹拨） the strings tun

28、elessly, I felt 10 to him and our Hawaiian roots.So I picked up an old song book, and I 11 myself to play.I would play and sing, as if my father had been here.After my father returned.he was 12 that I had learned so much.But what I really gained 13 of was that music has the14 todo truly extraordinar

29、y things 15 us to our culture and each other, our past and our present.语篇解读本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我作者在与父亲分开的时间里，通过弹奏尤克里里琴维 系着与父亲的联系，并通过音乐对自己的祖先与文化有了更深刻的认识。1. A.polishedB. tidiedC. abandonedD. soldC【解析】根据下文中的“The musical instrument sat there lifeless.”可知，作者的父亲被调到其他地方，父亲 之前弹奏的尤克里里琴就被遗弃在一边。abandon舍弃，丢弃，符合语境。p

30、olish擦亮；tidy整理；sell卖。2. A.surpriseB. puzzleC. challengeD. reliefA 解析根据卜,文中的“because wc had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks befbre和Wc were just arriving, but he was already to leave again, this time without us.”可知，作者他们几周前才搬来 现在的地方，父亲就又被调度了，而且这次还不带作者他们，因此父亲这次的离开让作者他们感到惊讶 (surprise

31、) o3. A.timeB. dutyC. musicD. distanceC【解析】根据上文中的“The ukulele I had watched him play”及下文中的“through his music,M*music has the to do truly extraordinary things”可知，此处指音乐(music)把作者的父亲和夏威夷联系起来，是能够让作者的 父亲回忆起祖先和家族传统的事物。4. A.symbolB. reminderC. memoryD. reviewB【解析】参见上题解析。reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，符合语境。5. A.mos

32、tlyB. casuallyC. accidentallyD. secretlyA【解析】作者他们主要(mostly)是通过作者父亲的音乐来了解他们的祖先和家族传统的。casually随便地； accidentally 偶然地；secretly 秘密地。6. A.look forB. fit intoC. take inD. catch atB【解析】根据第三段中的“we were finally 4home, in Hawaii”“wed only heard about in my parents stories”可知, 作者他们最终定居在夏威夷，他们期望能融入这个以前只在父母讲的故事中听

33、过的地方。fil into适应，与 融为一体,符合语境。look for寻找；lake in吸收，理解；catch付试图抓住。7. A.disappointedB. preparedC. anxiousD. hesitantB【解析】作者一家刚刚到达这里，父亲却又准备(prepare)离开了，而且这一次父亲是独自离开不带着他们。8. A.visitorsB. relativesC. acquaintancesD. foreignersD【解析】作者他们在这个家族里像是外来人(foreigner)。visitor游客；relative亲戚；acquaintance熟人，泛 泛之交。9. A.re

34、ceivedB. noticedC. recognizedD. neededB【解析】那个时候作者注意到(noiicc)了父亲的尤克里里琴。10. A .closerB. strangerC. familiarD. superiorA【解析】根据下文中的“1 would play and sing, as if my father had been here.”可知，作者拨动琴弦，感觉自 己和父亲离得更近(closer) 了。11. A.persuadedB. inspiredC. taughtD. toldC【解析】作者挑选了一本以前的乐谱，开始自学弹奏尤克里里琴。teach oneself

35、自学，符合语境。persuade 说服；inspire激励：tell告诉。12. A.shockedB. confidentC. curiousD. annoyedA【解析】根据下文中的“I had learned so much”可知，父亲得知作者学习了这么多东西时，感到很惊讶。shocked 震惊的；confidenl自信的；curious好奇的；annoyed恼怒的。13. A.controlB. possessionC. commandD. knowledgeD【解析】此处与上文中的“learned so much”相呼应，表示作者真正学到的知识是，音乐有惊人的力量(power)。 k

36、nowledge知识，学问，学识，符合语境。14. A.potentialB. senseC. privilegeD. powerD【解析】参见上题解析。15. A.exposingB. lyingC. expressingD. introducingB【解析】音乐能将作者一家和他们的文化，他们的过去和现在联系(lie)在一起。expose使暴露；express表 达；introduce 介绍。-The teachers I know didnt expect how this remote teaching would be.There are so many 2 that arise： f

37、amilies not responding, students who cant 3 new platforms, new platforms not doing what they are 4_ to do.The list goes on.But thats just from the teachers 5 .Principals（校长）have to hear the teachers issues, and they have to help parents 6 their kid in the virtual classroom, getting 7 daily from the

38、district, finding devices for everyone, and much more.Our principafs work was incredibly hard before the world turned upside down.Now, shes dealing with it all, 8_ teachers, parents, and students, while 9 what the district is carrying out.There are sleepless nights and 10 stress.I organized a little

39、 11 today from the staff building.We were all on campus today to drive through the local neighborhood with signs on our cars, pressing our horns and 12 al our students in their yards and on their porches.I asked the staff to bring 13 for our principal： paper towels, hand sanitizer, latex gloves, mas

40、ks, and some other 14 things.Othcrs brought wine and chocolate.We couldift take all her 15 off her back, but we could show her that we love and appreciate her. 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。校长每天的工作非常繁忙，压力非常大。于是职工们在校园组织了一 个自驾车队到社区宣传，支持校长的工作。1. A.developedB. hardC. boringD. importantB【解析】developed发展的；hard困难的;boring

41、令人厌烦的；important重要的。根据下文列举的远程教 学遇到的很多问题可知，老师们没想到远程教学如此困难。故选B项。2. A.advantagesB. issuesC. lessonsD. thoughtsB【解析】句意为：有太多的问题出现了：家庭没有回应，学生不能登上新平台，新平台没有做到他们应该 做的。advantage优点；issue问题；lesson课程；【houghi想法。故选B项。3. A.move offB. look afterC. turn downD. get onD【解析】句意见上题解析。move off离开；look after照顾；turn down拒绝;gel

42、 on上（车、平台等）。故选D项。4. A.supposedB. scaredC. directedD. believedA【解析】固定短语be supposed to do意为“应该，应当，符合句意。故选A项。5. A.interestB. careerC. effortD. viewD【解析】句意为：但那只是从教师的观点出发。inieresl兴趣；career职业；effori努力；view观点。故选D项。6. A.educateB. praiseC. getD. findC【解析】句意为：校长们必须倾听老师的问题，必须帮助家长们让孩子进入虚拟教室，每天从学区获得指 示，为每个人找到设备，

43、等等。educate教育；praise表扬；get使，让；find找到。故选C项。7. A.paymentsB. instructionsC. suppliesD. instrumentsB【解析】句意见上题解析。payment支付；instruction指示；supply供应；instrumeni乐器。故选B项。8. A.ignoringB. removingC. avoidingD. handlingD【解析】句意为：现在，她正在处理这一切，她在处理教师、家长和学生的问题，同时也在处理这个地区 正在实施的事情。ignore忽视；remove移走；avoid避免;handle处理。故选D项。

44、9. A.denyingB. solvingC. delayingD. treasuringB【解析】句意见上题解析。deny否认：solve解决，处理：delay推迟；treasure珍视，珍藏。故选B项。10. A.incredibleB. frightenedC. excitedD. joyfulA【解析】句意为：有许多不眠之夜和令人难以置信的压力。incredible难以置信的；frightened害怕的；excited 激动的；joyful高兴的。故选A项。11. A.driveB. walkC. rideD. raceA【解析】句意为：今天我组织了一个小型的从员工大楼出发的驾车活动

45、。drive驾驶；walk走路；ride骑 车；race比赛。故选A项。12. A.shoutingB. laughingC. wavingD. aimingC【解析】句意为：今天我们都在校园，开车穿过附近的社区，车上贴着标语，按着喇叭，向我们的学生挥 手。shout叫喊；laugh笑;wave挥手;aim瞄准。故选C项。13. A.clothesB. itemsC. booksD. papersB【解析】句意为：我让一些职工给校长带上一些物品：纸巾、洗手液、乳胶手套、口罩和其他一些日常用 品。clothes衣服；ilem物品;book书；paper论文。故选B项。14. A.dailyB.

46、importantC. valuableD. colorfulA【解析】句意见上题解析。daily日常的；important重要的;valuable有价值的；colorful多彩的。故选A 项。15. A.positionsB. plansC. routinesD. wishesC【解析】句意为：我们无法把所有的日常工作从她肩上卸下，但我们可以向她表示我们爱她，并感激她。 position位置；plan计划；routine日常工作；wish祝福。故选C项。H.语法填空There is no doubt that humankind dreams of making Mars our secon

47、d home.However, sending people there will require all the skills) courage and I.(intelligent) of the human race.While the Moon can be reached within days, it would lake months to reach Mars,2.(travel) through dangerous solar radiation.And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, staying aliv

48、e will be 3. daily challenge, but as proved by the Biosphere experiment, not impossible.As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert.Il consisted of a closed space 4. people, animals and plants could live together.The “closed“ concept meant that the space was designed 5.(function) with its own oxygen, food and water, needing nothing from the outside world.6. (he two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a belter understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.More recently, scientists 7.(succeed)