Unit1ScienceFiction单元测试-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版·选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Supporting OrphansWe believe that children are our future. They are our best chance for a change toward a more loving and peaceful world. For this reason, the Where is Willie Foundati

2、on dedicates （奉献）most of its efforts to supporting orphans （孤儿）by providing aid to orphanages in Ukraine, India and Colombia.You have the power to provide an orphaned child with the foundation for a better future. Donate or volunteer today to help create a stable, loving home for these children.The

3、Where is Willie Foundation is a registered non-profit charitable organization. All donations are tax-deductible （可免税的）.No goods or services will be provided in exchange for any contribution.Donate NowYou may also choose to support our #FeedTheStreet fund that provides healthy meals to displaced fami

4、lies and the homeless in Ukraine and Colombia, where just $5 feeds a family of three for a day.You can donate digital currency:Bitcoin wallet address: 3C7UsdV7DUCwgMQqGfUnEpSN 1 MUSpVXxyrLitecoin wallet address: LhxgTiml GGG338BMP7NuYpzaPMc2 JZD9jnEthereum wallet address: 0x2F0b074E98bl78586785cfb8D

5、lB77b2504acA56aVolunteerWillie needs your help with his Orphanage and #FeedTheStreet programs in Ukraine, India, and Colombia. We are also open to supporting similar programs in other countries.2.欢迎她提供作品。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was once a kind woman who wan

6、ted an apple dumpling for supper. She had plenty of flour, butter, sugar, and spice （调味品）,but she had no apples. She had a huge plum （李子）tree full of round, red plums, but you can*t make an apple dumpling out of plums.The more the old woman thought about eating an apple dumpling, the more she wanted

7、 one. “Maybe I can trade my plums for some apples J she said to herself.As the woman walked up the road, she came to a garden. The sweet smell of lilies and roses filled the air. In the garden stood a couple, who looked angry.“Can I help?” she asked the couple.“My husband has eaten all of the berrie

8、s. I have nothing to make jam out of,“ replied the wife. “I have some tasty plums fbr your jam,“ said the woman. I will trade them fbr some apples. I want to make a dumpling for my supper.”“We have no apples J replied the wife. But we can give you a beautiful bunch of flowers.”And so the woman went

9、on her way, sniffing （嗅）the colorful flowers she carried. Soon she came upon a handsome young man, followed by a little dog. The man looked very worried.“Whats wrong?” asked the woman.Tm on my way to see my lady, but I have no gift to give her J the young man said.“Here, take her these pretty flower

10、s/9 the woman told him.“You are very kind, said the young man. These will make her very happy. Will you take this little dog in return fbr the flowers? He!s been following me. I think hes lost.”The woman could hardly say no. So on she went with the little dog in her basket. As she walked along, she

11、chuckled （咯咯笑）to herself, A bunch of flowers for a basket of plums; a little dog for a bunch of flowers. This is a funny world of give-and-take. I might just get my apple dumpling yet.”注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Sure enough, she had not gone far when she saw a tree full of big red apples.Just t

12、hen, the little dog jumped out of the basket.参考答案1-20 略21-25 BCDCD 26-30 DABDA31-35 CDCBA 36-40 DFGEB41-45 BDCAD 46-50 CDABA 51-55 DACBC56. or 57. it58. to move 59. told 60. descriptions61. impressive62. is explained 63. that / which 64. certainly 65. fighting 写作第一节One possible version:Dear Sophia,A

13、t your request, Im writing to introduce the newly-opened column, Science Fiction Stories, to you.This is a column aiming to stimulate students* creative enthusiasm and develop their imagination. Here we can share our own science fiction stories and creative experience. Besides, well regularly hold c

14、ompetitions on creating science fiction stories. We believe we can benefit much from this column through reading various excellent stories, enriching our imagination and improving our ability to express ourselves. I know you have a rich imagination, so your contribution will surely make this column

15、more attractive.Looking forward to your contribution.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Sure enough, she had not gone far when she saw a tree full of big red apples. A sad little man sat outside the door next to it. Thats a fine tree of apples/5 the woman called to him. “Yes, but they are no good t

16、o me. I sit here alone every day. I would give them all for a little dog to keep me company/9 the old man said sadly.Just then, the little dog jumped out of the basket. It ran to the old man. “He seems to like you J the woman told him. Perhaps he could keep you company?9 The old man laughed. He told

17、 the woman to pick all the apples she wanted. Soon she was on her way home. Her basket was heavy with red apples. She made an apple dumpling as soon as she got home and had a big dinner. If you try long enough and hard enough, you can always have an apple dumpling for supper/9 the woman said. Whatev

18、er will I do with the leftovers? Hmm . perhaps I can trade them .部分解析 阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会社会服务本文是应用文。文章介绍了慈善组织Where is Willie Foundation的捐赠与志愿服务活 动。21. Bo 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 the Where is Willie Foundation dedicates most of its efforts to supporting orphans可知，这个组织致力于帮助无家可归的儿童。22. Co 细节理解题。根据 Donate Now 部分中的 Y

19、ou can donate digital currency 及 wallet address可知，向特定的钱包地址付电子货币就可捐助#FeedTheStreet基金。23. Do 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 If you want to participate or start a new program in your community, then please complete the form on our website 可知，完成该组织网站上的表格就能 在你所在的社区启动新项目。B篇主题语境：人与社会文学本文是记叙文。科幻小说之父儒勒，凡尔纳为何能预言未来?24. Co 写作手

20、法题。根据第二段中的 Verne isn*t the only science fiction writer to envision inventions and cultural changes long before they became a part of everyday life 以及所歹U举的 Aldous Huxley和John Brunner可知，第二段主要列举了几个预测未来的科幻作家。25. Do 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Verne was mostly . holing up in the National Library of France and poring o

21、ver articles on discoveries in geology and science 可矢口， Verne 花 了彳艮多时间 研读科学发现。26. Do 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Verne would often ask him to double-check what he had written about ships and maritime travel. a mining engineer friend to help him with physics 可 知，Verne与家人和朋友待在一起是为了让他们核实自己小说中的科学事实。27. Ao 推理判断题。根据最

22、后一段中的 he was reading a lot and talking with people who knew what was going on in the world around him 可矢口， Rosalind Williams 认为 Verne 的成功归结于 他在写作中倾注了巨大的努力。C篇主题语境：人与社会社会服务与人际沟通本文是新闻报道。英国推行透明口罩，帮助听障人士读“唇语”。28. Bo 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Austin even wrote to Prime Minister Boris Johnson asking for his help to in

23、troduce see-through face masks across the country 可知， Austin 给 Boris Johnson 写信是为了让他帮助推广透明口罩。29. Do 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 nine UK charities . have been encouraging Public Health England to give out transparent face masks可知，英国的慈善机构正在全国努力推行透明口罩 的发放。30. Ao 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 If none of them are transparent, deaf pe

24、ople will face months of misery as they struggle to understand whats being said to them 可知,Sally Etchells 认 为透明口罩会方便听障人士的生活。31. Co细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For example, wearing a clear face mask, or可知，大 众可以佩戴透明口罩来帮助听障人士，使他们的交流变得更容易。D篇主题语境：人与社会科学与技术本文是说明文。随着全球机器人化的发展，越来越多的人表示出了担忧。32. Do词义猜测题。根据划线词后的and threatene

25、d,再结合第一段中的we still dont quite trust robots and fear they will take our jobs可知，民意调查显示，地球日益机器人化让我们深 感不安。33. Co 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 75 percent believed that would make economic inequality worse 以及 people who said automation has hurt workers outnumbered those who said its helped workers by two to one可知，更多的人认为

26、机器人化的弊大于利。34. Bo推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，机器人出现在人们生活中的很多领域， 代替人来做各种各样的工作；由此可推断，人类对机器人的依赖日益增加。35. Ao 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的 But were not there yet. So far, Berreby reports, robots cant equal the human minds ability . and robots havent yet mastered common sense all skills required to be a magazine editor可知，David Ber

27、reby对接受机器人作为第三物种的观点持反 对意见。第二节主题语境：人与社会文学本文是说明文。文章介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的益处。36. Do设空处承上启下。根据下文列举的几大好处可知，D项引出下文，符合此处语境。37. Fo由该段小标题Expand your English vocabulary可知，该段主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇 小说能扩大英文词汇量。F项中的vocabulary与小标题中的vocabulary构成原词复现，F项 中的wider照应小标题中的expandoGo由该段小标题及多次出现的improve your imagination可知，G项“当你通读故事情节 时，你能在脑海中生动

28、地想象这些情节”符合此处语境。G项中的imagine与上下文中的 imagination为复现关系。38. E。设空处是该段的主题句。E项中的spend your spare time meaningfully呼应本段的小 标题 Spend your free time meaningfully0 同时，E 项中的 reading sci-fi stories 与下文中的 read a sci-fi story 相照应。39. Bo设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的you w川have things to talk to people in conversations 以及 If you kn

29、ow a lot of stories . this can spark up an interesting conversation 可 知，本段主要讲述了阅读科幻短篇小说会让你有话可谈，B项能很好地概括本段的主旨，适 合作本段的小标题。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我生活与学习本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热爱阅读科幻小说到创作出版了两部科幻小说的故 事，科幻小说拯救了作者，让她在身患残疾时找到了生命的意义。40. Bo 由上文中的 I was an obsessive lover of books 以及该空后的 polishing off chapter books by kinderg

30、arten可知，“我”是一个痴迷阅读的人，两岁就在“阅读(reading) ”，到幼儿园已 经能快速阅读儿童中级读物。该句中polish off意为“(飞快地)完成”。41. Do 由该空前的 gradually getting less picky 以及该空后的 However, what I wanted to read was science fiction可知，读小学时，“我”也一直坚持在图书馆阅读，因为可选择的读物“变 少了(thinned) ”，“我”逐渐地对书没那么挑剔了。42. Co 由上文中的 However, what I wanted to read was scienc

31、e fiction 所表达的强烈的转折可 知，科幻小说“很难(hard) ”找到。43. Ao由上文中的what I wanted to read was science fiction以及下文中作者写科幻小说的描 述可知，一位六年级老师借给“我”沃特希普荒原，这对于“我来说是一次“带来改变的 (transformative)”经历。44. Do 由上文中的 I am sick. My symptoms are odd 以及下文中的 I kept reading . my disability可知,没有人真正知道“我”的“残疾(disability) ”是什么。45. Co由下文中的I kep

32、t reading可知，就在“我”变得更虚弱时，我依然坚持每周去一次图 书馆，把“我”能拿的小说都“借上(checked out)D。由I kept reading . my disability以及上文的描述可知,“尽管(despite)”身患残疾, 但“我”依然坚持阅读。46. Ao由下文中的but wrote a fantasy novel instead可知，我遇到一位非小说作家，他教 “我”如何为杂志“写作(writing) ”来谋生。47. Bo由下文中的but wrote a fantasy novel instead可知，此处是说这是我能做(do) ”的 事情。48. Ao由文

33、中的描述可知，在“完成(finishing) ”了第一本小说之后，“我”在网上交了很多 作家朋友。49. Do 由该空后的 at last 以及下文中的 Here was a career path where all my reading . where my disability wouldnt shut me out可知，“我”觉得“我”的生活终于“变得有意义（made sense） ”了。50. Ao由下文中的where my disability wouldnt shut me out可知，此处指我”之前的阅读终 于“有了回报（payoff）Co由上文对作者成功发表科幻小说的描述以及

34、该空前的being unique can be可知，此处 是指在写科幻小说的时候，“我”的与众不同也可能是一种“优势（benefit）51. Bo 55. Co 由第一段中的 what I wanted to read was science fiction 以及第四段中的 I wrote two science fiction novels, which later got published 可知，作者喜爱读科幻小说，也创作了两部科幻小说，所以此处是指如果没有“科幻小说（science fiction） ”，“我”就不会有任何渴望 做的事，也永远不会“创作（created） ”出可以与世界

35、分享的东西。第二节主题语境:主题语境:人与社会文学本文是议论文。文章是对刘慈欣的流浪地球这部作品的评论。56. oro考查连词。“eitheror意为“或者或者ito考查it的用法。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句，故填it。57. to moveo考查动词不定式。地球引擎将被建造是为了将整个星球搬到最近的最适宜人类 居住的星球上，设空处在句中作目的状语，故填to move。58. toldo考查动词-ed形式。设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰The story,又因为tell与The story之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填told。59. descriptionso考

36、查名词复数。设空处所在分句的主干是the . are rather 由系动词are 可知，主语应该为复数，故填descriptions。60. impressiveo考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的“，故填 impressive ois explainedo考杳一般现在时的被动语态。根据该段的描述可知，设空处讲述的是一般 事实，应用一般现在时；又因为The science与explain之间是被动关系，故填is explained。61. that/which o考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代astory,且在从句中作 主语，故填that或whichocert

37、ainlyo考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语，应用其副词形式，故填 certainly o62. fightingo考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰this unnamed narrator,且 this unnamed narrator与fight之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填fightingoIf you want to participate or start a new program in your community, then please complete the form on our website. You may also call us in N

38、orth America at 1-800-370-2420 or on WhatsApp, Viber or Telegram at +380638841748.21. What do we know about the Where is Willie Foundation?A. It is a profitable organization.B. It aims to help homeless children.C. It provides contributors with free services.D. It requires contributors to pay taxes o

39、n their donations.22. How can people donate to #FeedTheStreet fund?A. By buying its goods.B. By calling 1-800-370-2420.C. By paying to certain wallet addresses.D. By sending meals to the homeless in India.23. What should you do to start a new program in your community?A. Volunteer for Orphanage prog

40、rams.B. Send an application email to Willie.C. Donate at least $5 to #FeedTheStreet programs.D. Fill out the form on the Where is Willie Foundations website.BThe Father of Science Fiction J Jules Verne, lived in the era of steamships and telegraphs, but was able to imagine technologies that wouldnt

41、be invented for over a century.Verne isnt the only science fiction writer to envision inventions and cultural changes long before they became a part of everyday life. Aldous Huxley predicted antidepressants in his novel Brave New World, published in 1932. John Brunner predicted electric cars in his

42、book, Stand on Zanzibar, published in 1968.But really, reading up on Vernes novels made me wonder how he was able to predict so much and write so technically when he wasnt a trained scientist, physicist or engineer. How did he do it?Like a lot of people, Vernes parents had their own ideas about his

43、career. They had their hearts set on Verne becoming a lawyer. He knew he wanted to be a writer, but played along and went to school to become a lawyer like his father.Really, Verne was mostly pretending to study law in Paris while holing up in the National Library of France and poring over （钻研）artic

44、les on discoveries in geology and science.Eventually, he came clean with his family that he wanted to write in a new genre （风格）that combined travel and science.While he studied scientific journals and let all of the ages cutting-edge discoveries feed the fires of his imagination, Verne surrounded hi

45、mself with people who could be useful for his writing.His brother was a naval officer, and Verne would often ask him to double-check what he had written about ships and maritime travel. He also asked his cousin, a math professor, to look at his equations （等式）and a mining engineer friend to help him

46、with physics, according to author Walter James Miller, who wrote annotations （评注）to Vernes Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.“He predicted a lot of things that have happened, but thatfs because he was reading a lot and talking with people who knew what was going on in the world around him, so wh

47、y should we be surprised?” according to Rosalind Williams, a historian at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）. It wasnt magic. He was just paying attention to things,“ she said.24. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By introducing Vernes novels.B. By showing how Verne predicted so mu

48、ch.C. By listing some writers who predicted the future.D. By explaining science fiction writers1 writing process. 25. What do we know about Verne?A. He predicted electric cars.B. He lived up to his parents1 expectations.C. He preferred studying law rather than geology.D. He spent most of his time reading about scientific discoveries.26. Why did Verne surround himself with his family and friends?A. He drew inspiration from them.B. He wanted to borrow money from them.C. He planned to create figures based on them.