Unit1单元重点语法Grammar句子成分和句子结构-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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1、Unit 1A new start单元重点语法专项练习句子成分和句子结构一、单项选择1.1.Whether she will keep it a secret is unknown to all of us.句子的主语是:A.a secretB , Whether she will keep it a secretC.all of usD. it2.The soldiers bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语?A.NPB. AdjPC. AdvPD.VP3.My father bought me a new bike last week.(分析句子结构)A.A.S+
2、VB. S+V+CC. S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P4.A.宾语B.定语C.宾语补足语D.表语The young man offered the old man his own seat.(5.During that time English has become the language of government and education.A.adverbialB. subjectC - predicateD. attribute6.A. objectB. object complement C. predicativeD. adverbialThe war made him a s
3、oldier.7.During that time English has become the language for government and education.A.adverbialB. predicativeC. predicateD. object8.The sentence structure (结构)of Mr. Wu teaches us English.isA.A.S+V+DO+OC B, S+V+IO+DOc. s+v+oD.S+V+P9.A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补We made him our monitor.划线成分是10. My brother is a
4、 policeman.划线成分是A.主语A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语11. In the sentence “The first week was a little confusing”, the underlined part is aA. Noun Phrase (NP) B. Adjective Phrase (AdjP)A. Noun Phrase (NP) B. Adjective Phrase (AdjP)C.Adverb Phrase (AdvP) D. Verb12.A.S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCPhrase (VP)Choos
5、e the correct structure of this sentence He lent me a book.13.The sentence structure of He often makes me happy isA. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+P再结合其它汉语提示,故本句译为:I bought them a lot of presents today.36. I had a chemistry exam at the end of the first week.37. At first I was sad.38. It will ma
6、ke you feel good.39. He gave me a big smile.40. I woke up early.【解析】.考查主谓宾结构。句子用一般过去时态,结合所给汉语可知答案为I had a chemistry exam at the end of the first week.36 .考查主系表结构。根据at first“起初”,可知句子用一般过去时态,结合所给汉语可知答案为At first I was sad.37 .考查主谓宾宾补结构。固定搭配:make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事;feel good感觉好:结合所给汉 语可知答案为 It will make
7、you feel good.38 .考查主谓双宾结构。动词give后面跟双宾语,give sb. sth.结合所给汉语可知答案为He gave me a big smile.39 .考查主谓结构。句子用一般过去时态,wake up“醒来”。结合所给汉语可知答案为I woke up early.41. My head aches.【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,是主谓结构,用一般现在时。主语my head“我的头”,谓语动 词ache“疼痛L主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故译为My head aches。42. My plan has changed.【解析】考查现在完成时。
8、“我的计戈可译为my plan。已经改变了”表示是现在已经完成的事情,即已经变化 了,因此可译为“have changed”,又因主语是第三人称单数,故填My plan has changedo43. The plane takes off at 9:30 pm.【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,是主谓结构,主语the plane”这架飞机。谓语动词take ofG起 飞”,at 9:30 pm“在九点半”是时间状语,表示按照时刻表将要发生动作用一般现在时表示将来,且主语是 第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故译为The plane takes off at 9:30 pm.44. U
9、nfortunately, I missed seeing the sight.【解析】考查副词、动词短语、名词等。表达“遗憾的是应使用副词unfortunately,作状语,修饰整个句子,用逗 号与主句隔开;表达“没能做某事”应使用动词短语miss doing sth.,在主语I的谓语;表达“看到”应使用动 词see;表达“景象”应使用名词sight,作see的宾语。句子首字母大写。结合语境可知,句子应使用一般 过去时。故翻译为 Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight.45. . I hope that I can pass the exam.【解析
10、】考查代词、动词、情态动词、动词短语及宾语从句等。表达“我应使用代词I;表达“希望”应使用动词 hope;表达“能”应使用情态动词can,其后动词用原形;表达“通过考试”应使用动词短语pass the exam。 分析句子可知,句子应使用一般现在时,且应使用that引导的宾语从句,充当hope的宾语。句子首字母 大写。 故翻译为 I hope that I can pass the exam.46. I managed to finish my homework on time.【解析】考查动词短语、介词短语及时态等。表达“我”应使用代词L作主语;表达“总算”应使用动词短语manage to
11、do sth.,作谓语;表达“完成作业”应使用动词短语finish ones homework,由于主语是I, ones因使用 my;表达“按时”应使用介词短语。n time,作状语,放在句尾。根据“了”可知,句子应使用一般过去时。 句子首字母大写。故翻译为 I managed to finish my homework on time.47. I am a Senior Three student.【解析】考查时态。主语我用主格L是am,高三Senior Three ,学生student。陈述事实使用一般现在时。故翻 译为 I am a Senior Three student.48. .
12、Nothing is impossible!【解析】考查双重否定。表达没有什么,英语用nothing。表达不可能,英语用impossible。故整句翻译为:Nothing is impossible!49. I am becoming increasingly anxious about the coming examination.【解析】考查动词短语。表达越来越,英语用increasingly ;表达担心,英语用become anxious about ;表达即将 到来的考试,英语用the coming examination。根据句意可知该句表达的是现在正在担心的事情。因此要 用现在进行
13、时。 故整句翻译为:I am becoming increasingly anxious about the coming examination.50. My English teacher gave me several English novels.【解析】考查动词时态和名词。分析句子可知,句子是简单句,根据句意,用一般过去时,主语my English teacher“我的英语老师 谓语动词give”给、后接双宾语,me“我”是间接宾语,用人称代词宾格作宾语, several English novels”几本英语小说”是直接宾语,注意novel是可数名词,用复数,故译为My Engli
14、sh teacher gave me several English novels.51. My aunt bought me a computer on my birthday.【解析】考查动词,名词和介词短语。根据汉语提示可知,该句是过去的事实,要用一般过去时。表达为某人买 某物,英语用buy sb. sth。在我生日那天,用英语on my birthday。故整句翻译为:My aunt bought me a computer on my birthday.52. I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night.【解析】考查时态。根据汉语,表示“给某人发送某物英语
15、send sb sth,表示“电子邮件”应用e-mail,表示“昨天晚 上“,应用last night,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去口寸,故翻译成I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night.53. My grandfather named me an English name Tom【解析】考查时态。主语我的祖父应为My grandfather位于句首注意大写,取名用name发生在过去要使用一般 过去时,我作宾语用宾格me, 一个英文名an English name,故翻译为My grandfather named me an English name T
16、om.54. I found the sports magazine very interesting.【解析】考查动词、名词短语、形容词及时态等。表达“我”应使用代词I,作主语;表达“发现”应使用动词find, 作谓语;表达“这本体育杂志”应使用名词短语the sports magazine,作宾语;表达“非常”应使用副词 very;表达“有趣”应使用形容词interesting,作宾语补足语。结合语境可知,句子应使用一般过去时,谓 语动词用 foundo 句子首字母大写。故翻译为:I found the sports magazine very interesting.55. butimp
17、ression56. classmateshelpful57. theirbored58. ontalking59. more confidenta【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了韩静在学校的一天生活。55 .考查连词。句意:韩静今天早上7点去上高中,但她有点焦虑,因为她不是个外向的人。根据句 意,前后为转折关系。故填but。56 .考查名词。句意:然而,她想留下一个良好的第一印象。leave a good impression”留下良好的印象”。 故填 impressiono.考查名词。句意:但是她也发现她的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。found后接名词作宾语, classmate
18、为可数名词,前无不定冠词修饰,所以用复数指同学们。故填classmates。57 .考查形容词。句意:但是她也发现她的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。find+名词+形容词作 宾语补足语。故填helpful。58 .考查代词。句意:下午,他们在科学实验室上化学课。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词class。故填 theiro.考查形容词。句意:这个实验室是新的,课程也很棒,但是她旁边的那个家伙让她觉得很厌烦,所 以她无法集中精力做实验。本句为“make+宾语+形容词”,宾语为me,所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词, 表示“感到厌烦的”故填boredo59 .考查介词。句意:个实验室是新的,课
19、程也很好,但是她旁边的那个家伙让她觉得很厌烦,所以她 无法集中精力做实验。concentrate on”集中注意力在为固定短语。故填on。60 .考查动名词。句意:晚上,她不再担心没有人跟她说话。about为介词后接动名词talking作宾语。故 填 talking o.考查形容词比较级。句意:她相信她会交到新朋友,感觉比今天早上自信多了。由“than”可知。用形 容词 比较级 more confidento 故填 more confidento61 .考查冠词。句意:她认为明天会是美好的一天。day为可数名词,泛指“一天,great首字母的发音为 辅音音素,所以冠词为a。故填a。答案第10页
20、,共I页14. Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. The structure of the sentence isA.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+宾+宾补C.主+系+表D.主+谓+间宾+直宾“The news makes me feel very happy?9 The structure of this sentence is A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+C15. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.(该句所属
21、句子基本类型)A.主谓B.主谓宾C.主系表D.主谓双宾16. He asked us to join in the game last night. Sentence elements :A. SVPAB. SVOCC. SVOCAD. SVOOAInspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓 造是:A. inspiredB. askedC. makeD. joinedAnalyze the structure of the followin
22、g sentence:Her first impression was that English was difficult.”A. SVOB. SPC. SVAD. SVOCWhat sentence element does the underlined part serve as?The boy has acquired a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.A. ObjectB. Predicative C. Attributive D. AdverbialIdentify sentence elements in the fol
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