专题10从句与语法填空-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx

《专题10从句与语法填空-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题10从句与语法填空-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题10从句与语法填空考点题型技巧从句与语法填空考向分析 复习建议 考点导航 答题技巧题型分类题型一语法填缶检测训练考生在从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：（1）考生不能区分从句；（2）关系代词与 关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；（3）习惯性以翻译的方式来 理解从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；（4）由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出 现代词与关系代词错用的情况。1、关系代词引导的定语从句；2、关系副词引导的定语从句；3、“介词+ which/whom”引导的定语从句;4、as引导的定语从句；5、主语从句；6、宾语从句；7、表语从句；Valley.13.It ma

2、rked the successful conclusion of Chinas current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples,began in 2004.1 4.1 first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,is left isnt enough fbr my designs.15 .he wants to convey, the writer is expected to b

3、e good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.16 .But the good news is some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma.17 .But its not the fact Only people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical f

4、ield.18 .The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver received a surprisedelivery of his own from regulars.19 .A car crash left Ian, a six-ycar-old boy, with brain damage.he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water.20 .The rising numbe

5、r of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit fbr birdwatchers, are able to spot oriental storks （东方白鹤）and other wild birds even outside the resen e.21 LAs the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,can cause colds or coughs.22 .Pra

6、ctising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple,in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.23 .Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language flexibly so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people are foreign to y

7、ou!1 4.1n Aug 2019, Liang won the gold medal at the 45lh World Skills Competition in Electronics in Kazan, Russia,is the biggest vocational education and skills excellence event in the world, organized every second year by the World Skills International with an aim to show the skills and promote car

8、eer of youth.25 .Tai Chi Chuan, is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries.8、同位语从句；9、时间状语从句；10、让步状语从句；11、条件状语从句；12、其他状语从句；施考点导航考点()1关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有：由at, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、 宾语、定语等。1 . Who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。2 . whos

9、e既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时，“whose+名词”可用“the + 名词 + of which”或“of which+the+名词”来代替。3 .which,lhal所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4 .指物时，关系代词that和which一般情况下可换用，但以下几种情况下一般用Ihal, 而不用which。(1)先行词是 all. everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much 等不定代 词，或先行词被 all, every, some, any, no, f

10、ew, little 等修饰时。(2)先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词the first, the second,. the last修饰时。(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the right 等修饰时。(4)先行词既有人乂有物时。5 .在以下情况中,只能用which,不能用Ihat。(1)在非限制性定语从句中，如从句中缺少主语或宾语指物，只能用which。(2)关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时，只能用whicho考点02关系副词引导的定语从句当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时，要选用关系副词。其中when, where, why是常见的三个关系副

11、词。when=表时间的介词(in, on, at, during 等)+which。where=表地点的介词(如 in, al, on, under 等)+which；why=表原因的介词(如for)+which。1 .关系副词when, where, why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作 状语。当定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语和表语时，要选用关系副词。其中when, where, why是常见的三个关系副词。when =表时间的介词(in, on, at, during 等)+which。where=表地点的介词(如 in, at, on, under 等)+which；

12、why=表原因的介词(如for)+which。xAkw2 . way和time后接定语从句的情况。(1)当先行词是way(意为”方式、方法”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语)时，引导定语从 句的关系词可以是that, in which或省略。如:(2)先行词是lime时，若time作“次数”讲，应用关系代词ihat引导定语从句，ihal可省 略；若lime作“一段时间，时.代”讲，应用关系副词when或“介词at/during+which”引导定语 从句。如:考点03“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句掌握“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，要注意以下几点：1关系代词的确定在介词后作宾语的关系

13、代词只有Which和whom。如果先行词是物，引导词用which； 如果先行词是人，则引导词用whom。如：2介词的位置介诃一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，但也可以放在原来的位置上。如：3关系代词前介词的确定(1)依据定语从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定。如：(2)根据先行词来确定。(3)根据所表达的意思来确定。如：4“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构此类结构常见的有“some/many/most/all/none/the largest+of+which/whom”等 如：5 ”复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句，其从句部分常与先行词用逗号隔 开，且从句部分常用倒装

14、语序。6“介词+which/whom+不定式”结构考点04as引导的定语从句1 . as作为关系代词，在定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时使用，通常先行词由the same, as, such, so等修饰时，关系代词用aso注意:such.as.与 such.that.的区别such.as.中的as引导的是定语从句，而such.that中的that引导的是结果状语从句。 当as引导定语从句时，as在从句中一般作主语或宾语，而that引导结果状语从句时，thai 在从句中不作任何成分。从句是完整的句子，前面的ihat只起引导从句的作用，在从句中不作成分。2 .关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从

15、句的区别(1)位置不同as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，而which引导的非限制性 定语从句只能位于主句之后。如：(2)意义不同as常译作“正如，像”，多用于下列习惯用语中：as anybody can see正如人人都能看到的 那样；as is well known=as is known to all 众所周知；as we had expected 正如我们所预料的 那样；as (it) often happens正如经常发生的那样;as is often the case正如经常发生的那样; as has been said before 如上所述；as is me

16、ntioned above 正如上面提到的；as I remember (it) 正如我所记得的那样。which常译作”这一点，这件事”，此时指前面主句所提到的那件事。 如：(3)用法不同当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用whicho如：当as在句中作主语时，后常接动词的被动语态。如：be known, be said, be reported等。 如果从句中动词是主动语态，一般用which作主语。如：考点05主语从句1 .引导主语从句的连接词：连词that, whether等；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 等；

17、连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。2 .主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有:(1 )It+be+ inj(necessary/1 ikely/important/certain 等)+that 从句(2)It+be+ 名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)+that 从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported 等)+that 从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,malter 等)+thal 从句考点06宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词：

18、连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 等;连接副词 when, where, why, how,从句用陈述语序。2.宾语从句一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语, 而将真正的宾语放到形式宾语或宾补之后。(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/宾语从句(2)动词 hate/like/dislike/appreciate+it+ 宾语从句(3)动词短语 see to/depend on/insist

19、on + it+宾语从句(4)固定搭配 bring it to ones attention/take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that + 宾语从句3 . 一般情况下介词后只能用wh一类连接词引导宾语从句.其他介词后面需要用that从 句作宾语时,必须用it作形式宾语.4 .在doubt引导的宾语从句中，若主句为.肯定句，宾语从句的连接词川whether/if,若 主句为否定句或疑问句，宾语从句的连接词用that。5 .宾语从句的时态：一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句在时态上保持一致，即当主句是 一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；而当主句为

20、过去时时，从句须用相应 的过去时。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。考点07表语从句1. 引导表语从句的连接词：连词ihal, whether, as if/though：连接代词what, who, whose, whatever,whichever whoever 等；连接副词 when, where, why, how,从句用陈述语序。2. as if/as though意为“好像,仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel, smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟 语气；若所述

21、的是事实的或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。3. This/That/Itis why+从句(表结果)“这/那就是的原因”This/That/It is because+从句(表原因)”这/那是因为”The reason why.is that+从句 ”的原因是”考点08同位语从句1 .同位语从句通常用that引导，that无词义也不作成分，但是不能省略，从句用陈述 语序。同位语从句还可用whether,when, where, why, how等引导。2 .接同位语从句的常见名词：fact* news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, b

22、elief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等。3 .分隔式同位语从句。有时同位语从句的谓语较短，而从句内容较长，这时为避免“头 重脚轻”，常常将谓语提到从句前面，形成分隔式同位语从句。考点09时间状语从句1. when, while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓“语动 词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。作并列连词，意为“那时,这时“，常用于be about to do.when.； be doing.when.； had just done.when.;be on the point of doin

23、g.whem.等结构 中。while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为 延续性动词。表示“尽管“，引导让步状语从句。while作并列连词，意为“而,却”,表示对比。as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边；一 边：随着“，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。4 .表示“一就”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句(l)as soon as； immediately； directly； instantly； themoment/minute/instant； no sooner.than.； hardly.when.(2)hardly.when.； no soo

24、nerthan.中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时;当hardly 和no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。5 .引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(l)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/till意为直到时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作 之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延 续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到才”。(2)every/each time, next time* the first time, whenever 等引导的时间状语从句。(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用

25、一般现在时,主句用将来完成时；从句用一 般过去时，主句用过去完成时。考点09让步状语从句1. although, though, as与while引导的让步状语从句(1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒 装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数 名词，前置时要省略冠词。(2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用。(3)though还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而“，置于句末。(4)while引导让步状语从句时，一股置于句首。2. even if even

26、though引导的让步状语从句3. “no matter +疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”；whether. or.(不管还是)引导的让步状语从句(l)“nomattcr+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成“疑问词+ever,(2)whcncvcr,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。考点11条件状语从句1 .引导条件状语从句的连词:if； unless： so(as) long as： once； in case： on condition that； supposing/suppose (thal);provided/providing。2 .“祈使句+and/or/othe

27、rwise+陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从 句。3 .条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。考点12其他状语从句1 .引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。2 .目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can, could,may, might, should等。3 . as if/though引导方式状语从句时，从句中有时需用虚拟语气.【题型分析】【题型一语法填空】1.1 n ancient China lived an artist pain

28、tings were almost lifelike.2 .The 80.000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.3 .Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.4 .They were well trained

29、by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.5.On the edge of the jacket, （here is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.6 .Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a merefive to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart di

30、sease and early deaths from all causes.7 .The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil - testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.1 .Im not sure is more frightened, me

31、or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appearsout of nowhere.9 .Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once theyrealize how cheap it can be to cat out.10 .Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.1 l.But Sarah,has taken part

32、 in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.13 .Like many things in life, its an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement,means youll just keep getting better and better.14 .Pahlsson and her husband now thi

33、nk the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted （生长）through it.U检测训练.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene

34、for the award.1 .Have you ever wondered you would do to solve math problems if you didnt have acalculator or computer or even pencil and paper?2 .The Crescent Spring, beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.3 .Thcse 3000-ycar-old symbols, jiaguwen,

35、were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their greatcreativity.4 .Now as a Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that “there are players in China can shine in the best leagues in the world，he told Gl

36、obal Times.5 .1t also raises questions about European governments are doing enough to keep up andcare for such buildings.6 .Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and hopefully with time, the person wont be able to remember he is supposed to forget.7 .While its wonderful fbr people Wa

37、nt to see what these museums offer and teach them,its not always the best fbr the museums facing increasing hardships in terms of Funding.8 .If she had vision for three days, Xiong said, she would like to see wilh her eyes the pianothat accompanies her for more than a decade looks like.9 .Filled wit

38、h curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.10 .most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred io design his own special projects.11 .George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford there were many opportunities fbr people that wanted to work in Silicon