Unit3Topic1SectionD（知识精讲分层练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（学生版）.docx

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1、Unit 3 Topic 1Section D1. Britainn.英国;不列颠单词2. powerfuladj,.强大的；3. leadingadj.最重要的，最成功的4. positionn.位置;方位1. become a powerful country成为一个有实力的国家2. take the leading position 占据了领先地位3. as a result 结果短语4. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事5. do well in 擅长6. be required to被要求做某事7. be regarded as 被看作.8. the r

2、est of剩余，剩下1. English has become widely used around the world.英语越来越广泛地在世界各 地使用。2. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.美国的计算机和因特网产业占据了世界领先地位。3. China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English s

3、ince the 1970s.中国,世界上人口最多的国家,从20世重点句子纪70年代，就鼓励更多的人学习英语。4. Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking il.许多人在英语方面做得很出色，并且在口语中取得了很大的进步。5. Now, students are required to leam English.现在都要求学生们学习英语。6. The study of English is regarded as a very important industry in Chi

4、na as well as in the rest of Ihe world.在中国和世界上其他国家，英语学习也被当作一个非常重要 的产业。视k知识精讲.【课文原句】In the nineteenth cenlury,在十九世纪,(1) in the nineteenth意为“在19世纪二 表达“在几世纪”用短语“in the +序数词+century”e.g. in the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪【拓展】表示“在几世纪几十年代”用“inlhe+年份+s”e.g. in the 1860s 在 19 世纪 60 年代.【课文原句】The American co

5、mputer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.美国的 计算机和互联网产业已经处于世界领先地位。(1)take the leading position in意为“在某方面处于领先地位”，后面用介词in。1 .【课文原句】As a result, the Internet has helped English to become much more popular.因此，互联网帮助英 语变得更加流行。(1) as a result意为“结果；因此“，后跟句子。e.g. He didnt work

6、 hard. As a result, he failed his exam.他学习不用功，结果他考试不及格。【拓展】as a result of意为“由于；作为的结果1相当于because of。e.g. He was late as a result of the heavy snow.由于大雪，他迟到了。(2) help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”much可以用来修饰比较级。4.【课文原句】China, a country with (he largest population in the world, has encouraged more people

7、to learn English since the 1970s.作为世界上人口最多的国家，中国自20世纪70年代以来就鼓励更多的人学习英 语。(1) encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”(2)关于learn的短语：learn . from意为”从学到”e.g. He learned a lot from his falher.他从他父亲那里学至U了 很多。leam to do sth.意为“学习做某事”e.g. We should learn to relax.我们应该学着放松。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”e.g. We should le

8、am from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。 leam . by 意为“自学”，相当于 teach oneselfoe.g. The man can learn English by himself. = The man can teach himself English. 这个人能自学英语。learn about/of意为“知道，了解”e.g. The more you learn about the Chinese history, the more you enjoy living in China.你了解中国历史越多，你就越喜欢住在中国。【拓展】study与learnstud

9、y用于较高深或周密的“研究”，侧重学习的过程。e.g. He is studying at Peking University.他在北京大学学习。learn侧重学到的成果，意为“学到；学会”。e.g. You must learn to be patient.你必须学会耐心。5.【课文原句】Many of them has have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.他们 中的许多人英语学得很好，在说英语方面也取得了很大进步。（1）do well in意为“在某方面做得好”（2） make prog

10、ress in意为“在某方面取得进步”（progress为不可数名词）6.【课文原句】 Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in （he rest of the world.现在，学生们被要求学习英语，英语的学习在中 国和世界其他地方都被认为是一个非常重要的行业。（1） be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”e.g. We are require

11、d to wear helmets while riding.骑车时我们需要带头盔。（2） be regarded as意为“被当作；被看成“e.g. I was regarded as their own child.他们视我为亲儿 了。（3） rest （名词），意为“剩余部分，其余”。一分层作业题组A基础过关练I.单项选择一Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invited B. is invitedC. invitesD.

12、invitedthe teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them arc teachers.A. The number of; womanB. The number of; womenC. A number of; womanD. A number of; womenTeachers should their students to practice English as much as possible.A. encourage, speaking B. let, speakC. make, speakD. kee

13、p, speakingHe always works very hard. he takes the leading position in our class.A. HoweverB. Even thoughC. As a resultD. In a wordall the people, he is the most helpful. He thinks that to help others is just like to help himself.A. OfB. WithC.AsD. InChina has become a(n)country, and more and more f

14、oreigners start to learn Chinese.A. biggerB. smallerC. powerfulD. easternIt is that every student must go to school on time.A. clearedB. clearC. clearlyD. to clear8. His methods are regarded as the.of working by his leaders and workmates.A. baseB. basedC. basic9. The little boy cant waithis parents

15、at the gate.D. basingA. meetingB. to meet10. Andy, youon the phone.C. (o be metD. to meetingA. wantB. are wantedII.根据句意及所给提示完成句子C. are wantingD. wanted1.1 cant wail(visit) Hong Kong.2 . Some students have trouble( spell) English words.3 .(However/ Whatever) I do, I always try my best.4 . Jim is flyi

16、ng to England next week, but he is(a few/a little) worried about his English.5 . The dress(feel) smooth and soft.6 . First, I will e the rules of the game.7 .Chinese students leam English as a f language.8 .Germany is an E country.9 .Every year, there are many foreign t coming to China.10 .How can h

17、e make polite c with someone he dislikes?HI.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。rapid, understand, hold, language, begin, need, wideEnglish is the most used language in the world. Its used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. Its also one of the working 2 in the U.N. China is developing 3 and Beijin

18、g hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble 4 , more and more people who can speak English well are 5 .1. 2.3.4.5.题组B能力提升练I.完形填空One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,44 You speak very good English. But the girl

19、answered, u No, no. My English is very poor/ The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made 11 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said , “ Yes , indeed, you speak very well.” 12 the girl still kept saying , No. In the end the American boy could not unders

20、tand and didnt know 13 to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 14 a compliment （恭维）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank youM instead of ttNo. She 15 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 16 , people will fe

21、el proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 17 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, Thank youIn our country we think being modest is a virtue （美德）and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not 18 being proud, so sometimes you shou

22、ld be confident 19 being modest. If you are modest and say , No, Im afraid I cant do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you olten say “No，you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking fbr a job , if one says something

23、 like Yes , I can certainly do it “instead of“ Let me have a try ”, he or she will 20 get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.1. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves2. A. ThoughB. AlthoughC. OrD. But3. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how4. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuse

24、D. disagree5. A. hardlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.badly6. A. eastB.southC.westD.north7. A. dishesB.cupsc.glassesD.bowls8. A. thinkB.sayc.askD.mean9. A. as soon asB.as well asc.instead ofD.in spile of10. A. fail toB.expect toc.succeed inD.believe inn.阅读理解What is language for? Some people seem to think its for

25、 practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words the longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the Exchange（交流）of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can

26、t speak correctly or fluently（流利地）.They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, Foreigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native s

27、peakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its

28、 own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo（做过头）it. They should put communication first.1. Language is used to.A. express oneselfB. practice grammar rulesC. talk with foreigners onlyD. learn lists of w

29、ordsGenerally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he.A. never makes mistakesB. often makes mistakesC. cant avoid making mistakesD. always makes mistakesu Foreigners often speak English too correctly. n This sentence means that.A. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak inc

30、orrect EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak EnglishIf loo many native speakers break a rule, .A. what they use will become rightB. they are against （he lawC. they should say sorry to othersD. they will become heroesWhen we speak a foreign language, we should.A. speak in Chinese wayB. speak by the rulesC. speak to native speakersmakingmistakesD. notbeafraidof