专题14-第十四章语气（初高区别及衔接）（学生版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx

《专题14-第十四章语气（初高区别及衔接）（学生版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题14-第十四章语气（初高区别及衔接）（学生版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第十四章语气初中知识回顾初中学习的是陈述语气和祈使语气。这两种语气，都是表示真实的描述、推测或者命令等。回顾一：陈述语气陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。1 .There a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A.will haveB.wiil beC.arcD.is going to be回顾二：祈使语气祈使语气表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。2 .your umbrella,or youll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A.TakeB.To takeC

2、.TakingD.Takes高中知识衔接在高中，我们要学习虚拟语气。虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不 可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的假设。类别用法例句if引导的 条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）；主句动词：should/would/could/might + 动词原形If he were here, he would help us.与过去事实相反从句动词：had +过去分词；主句动词：should/would/could/might +havc + 过去分词If I had been free, I would ha

3、ve visited you.与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/should +动词原物were + 不定式;主句动词:should/would/could/might +动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.其他 状语 从句as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式They are talking as if they had been friends for years.even if/though引导的从句，与现在将来/事实相反： 从句动词用过去式，主句动词用should/would +动词Even if t

4、hey were to fail, they wouldnt lose courage.原形。与过去事实相反:从句动词：had +过去分词；主句动词：should/would +have +过去分词宾语从句demand, suggest, order, insist 等表命令、建议、要求后的从句中动词（should） +动词原形He suggested that we not change our mind.wish后的从句中分别用过去式、过去完成式和 coukVwould+动词原形表示与现在、过去和将来情况相反I wish I could be a pop singer.主语从句在 It i

5、s necessary/important/strange that., It is suggested/demanded/ordered/requested that.等 从句 中，谓语动词用(should) +动词原形It is strange that such a person should be our friends.表语 从句 和同 位语 从句作 idea, advice, order, demand, request 等表命令、建 议、要求的词的表语从句和同位语从句，其谓语动 词用（should） +动词原形My advice is that you (should) fini

6、sh your homework first.The idea that you (should) go is right.其他 句型中It is time that句型中动词用过去式或shou【d+动词原形Its high time that we left.would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式I would rather you stayed at home now.If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望If only our dream had come true!1.1 didnt see your sister at the mee

7、ting.If she, she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come2. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told3l Where are the children?The dinners going (o be completely ruined.一I wish they always late.A.werentB.h

8、adnt beenC.wouldnt be0.wouldnt have been4-1 have gone through a hard time in the last few years.-Really?! wish you me about it earlier.After ali,we arc friends.A.toldB.had toldC.would toldD.tell.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been

9、 broken. Thank you fbr telling me of the time,or I late yesterday.-Dont mention it.A. should be B.would beC.will have beenD.would have beenthrough that bitter period without your generous help.A.couldnt have gone B.didnt goC.wouldnt goD.hadnt gone.Without his help,!the work in time.A.can not finishB

10、.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished.George is going to talk about the geography of his countiy.but Id rather he more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused.-Dont you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?-I agree,but the problem is.he has refu

11、sed to.A.will not be sent;thatB.not be sent;thatC.should not be scnt;whatD.should not scnd;what思考总结虚拟语气是高中阶段的重点也是难点语法，常常用来表示说话人的愿望、请求、建议、惊奇、设想等。其常考点为：1.判断表示建议、命令、请求后的从句所使用的虚拟语气；2.without,butfor等隐含的虚拟语气;3.if引导的错综时间虚拟语气。随堂练习I .单句填空1 .Should naps(小睡)actually (take) during the day?2/Ihcrc arc two driver

12、s. One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.n.单句改错4.Though I dont know what I can do fbr the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother.5.She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.1 .（2019 江苏,31）What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we（have）a good

13、time together.2 .（2019 天津,14）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they （accomplish） the task in half the time.3 .（2018匕京,12）In todays information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.4 .（2018 天津,10）1 cant find my purse. I have left it in the supennarket yesterday, b

14、ut Im not sure.5 .（2018 天津we（caich）the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.6 .（2018 江苏,27）There is a good social life in the village, and i wish I（have） a second chance to become more involved.7 .（2017 北京,21）Samucl, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books

15、 on the top shelf.8 .（2017 天津,2）My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.9 .（2017 天津,15）Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I （be） able to reach her yesterday.10 .（2017 江苏,22） （be） it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not

16、overcome her difficulty.11 .（2016 北京,31）1 love （he weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.12 .（2016 北京,34）Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you （tell）me, I could have helped.13 .（2016 天津,5）It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommende

17、d.14 .（2016 江苏,27）If it （be）for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.15 .（2015 江苏,28）It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.16 .（2015 天津,13）1 wish I （be）at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.17 .（2015 安徽,32）It is lucky we

18、 booked a roomer we （have）nowhere to stay now.18 .（2015 陕西,23）Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I （dance）as well as her.19 .（2015 北京,29）Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.1 .（2020 届云南昆明一中摸底一,67）The Economist can （split） into two parts: World Politics and CurrentAffairs.2.(2020 届山西省实验中学月考一,44)It has great potential to improve population health and should(consider) for large-scale use in China, according to the study.