专题03阅读理解（记叙文）---2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题03阅读理解（记叙文）一、（2022江苏常州中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced （性别平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes - a record number - competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athl

2、etes whose achievements in Beijingamazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at aWinter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with

3、 fivequadruple jumps （四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling （冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympic

4、s. This was also the countrys firstcurling gold after 2002.Almida de Vai, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.1. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Ol

5、ympic Games? Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.A. B.C.D.The underlined word 4tthaf refers to（指的是）.A. Sandys guessingB. DaniePs opinionC. doing an experimentD. discussing with others24. What does the script mainly tell us?A. Teamwork can help solve problems.B. Safety

6、is important when doing experiments.C. The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.D. Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.八、（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! Its cracking （裂开）Slowly a long beak （喙）appears. They are unsure what

7、it is.Dad checks on the computer, 4Hey, look! Its a pterodactyl （翼手龙）“A pterodactyl? shout the children. t4Ycs, its a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,“ says Dad.Then Helen names it Dacty.A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. uMy room is too small and Dacty k

8、eeps banging （碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry fbr him,“ says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet （兽医）.Two weeks later, Dactys wings are better. However, he isnt willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives.44My office is very big. Its perfect for Dacty during the day. And

9、 at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily. Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches （伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.“Look, he likes here, shouts Helen. t4Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. t4Yes

10、, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls （猫头鹰）says Aunt Elizabeth.Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two menBert and Eric come in with torches （手电筒）.They are wearing masks and trying lo open a case （箱子）.Inside it is a mummy （木乃伊）

11、.Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there? Bert looks up. Dacty doesnt move, uEric, dont be silly. Ifs only a statue/ says Bert. Come on. I will open the case. You look fbr the gold medallions （大奖章）At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches

12、 Eric. The thief is very scared and he cant say anything. Dacty Ilies up and lifts him on top of a statue. Hes stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees （he broken mummy case and the two men. Th

13、ey are shouting loudly.Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,“ she says and pets （爱抚）his head. uThank you, you did a great job. Then she phones the police.The mayor（市长）shakes Dactys wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. Congratulations, you did a great job., Then he turns to Aunt El

14、izabeth, Its great to have a big bird as a guard!”“Dacty is a pterodactylRoger says.“Dacty is a hero now, says Aunt Elizabeth.“A ptcrodactyl?, shouts another man. uWow! They love warm weather and jungles （从林）.I work in the Botanical Gardens （植物园）.Wc have a wonderful palm （棕桐）house, big and warm, jus

15、t like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime?*So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day. （Adapted from The Surprise）How does Dacty hurl his wings?A. He plays games with the children.B. He falls off the tree when flying.C. He bangs o

16、n the walls in Helens room.D. He practises flying in the museum.25. Which word can best describe Dacty?A. Curious.B. Honest.C. Generous.D. Smart.26. What is the correct order of what happens in the story?a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.c. Dacty lives in the Botanica

17、l Gardens.d. The thieves steal things in the museum.A. b-d-a-cB. d-a-b-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-d-a-bWhat can we infer （推断）from the story?A. All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.B. Humans and animals should care about each other.C. Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.D. It is bette

18、r for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.九、（2022江苏苏州中考真题）When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.As 1 got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigg

19、er. On my 12ih birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. Im going to be an athlete.”“Dave. Grandpa began gently, “if you cant be big, you can do something big.”I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthd

20、ay, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it17 miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired （激发）another big dream. Someday, Id run the Boston Marathon （波士 顿马拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision.“But, Dave, you havent trained fbr the marathon. Are you sure youre ready?

21、” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.No, he said calmly, you didnt fhil. You discovered something.”“I did? I asked.“Yes, you discovered t

22、hat big dreams dont just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldnt be waiting fbr my second Boston Marathon. I decided Id

23、 run fbr him.That day, I ran fast. uKeep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A.He couldn run fast.B

24、.He didnt work hard.C.He was not tall enough.D.He wasnt a quick learner.27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to?A.Adding an extra mile.B.Running on his birthday.C.Training for the marathon.D.Trying out fbr the basketball team.28. Which of the following words best describes Gra

25、ndpa?A. Creative.B. Modest.C. Generous.D. Encouraging.29. What is the best title for the text?A. Dream BigB. The Boston MarathonC. Think TwiceD. The Story of Grandpa十、（2022江苏苏州中考真题）On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring h

26、im joy and happiness once more.For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.Yang becam

27、e a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. 4tl had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding （成立）of the Peoples Republic of China?, Yang told Beijing Review. t4I want to record, in the form of

28、photographs, the local customs, the scenes and peoples brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”“I used to take pictures fbr everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,“ Yang said. uMy grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and developmen

29、t of my own family?* Taking family photos then became a tradition fbr Yangs family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.Last year was an important year lor Yang L

30、iheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.30. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Having a big dinner.C. Taking a family photo.D. Visiting his relatives.31. What does the underlined w

31、ord “reunite“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier.C. Get improved. D. Get together again.32. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.When Yang wasinterviewed.B.Where Yang learnt to take photos.C.Why Yang had apainful childhood.D.What Yang recorded with his camera.33. What do w

32、e know about Yangs family?A.It is full of love.B.It is full of mysteries.C.It is a rich family.D.It is having a hard time.十一、（2022江苏扬州中考真题）My five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence （篱笆）.The woman

33、says, “You wait right here; Ill be right back.She returns with a saw （锯子）.Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins around.I hadnt known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here a month befor

34、e Daniel was born.DaniePs and Sandys munnuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the ftnee that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, 4Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy! Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school.”Or: “Wh

35、eeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt play.”“That wasnt very nice, n says Sandy. uDid that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that?”I cant hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy not o

36、nly keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. I thought maybe Daniel could come fbr a play date.”We ring the bell

37、 on Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own.A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a box

38、 of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look al Daniel, hes looking down al his shoes.He somelimes wanders down lo Ihe fbnee. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hello! HeUoooooo!”One day, Daniel receives Sandys postcar

39、d. They write frequently, warmly.34. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care fbr her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in （he fence.e. Sandy invites Daniel

40、 to come to her yard for a play date.A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. ecadbWhich sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.B. Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C. Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.D. Im a per

41、son who looks on the bad side of the fence.35. What can wc know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A.He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B.He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.C.He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D.He does not want to be Sandys friend any more.36. Whic

42、h sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A.Parents are childrens best friends.B.Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.C.A good fence makes a good neighbour.D.Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.十二、（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Every month, Julia and her cousins would go fbr the big family meal

43、 at their grandparents house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how youve used

44、your money.Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that ihese Iwo could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty

45、was a clever boy. He decided lo manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man.However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadnt a si

46、ngle penny （便士 ） left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew

47、a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins fbr his violin lessons. Although it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so succes

48、sful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.37. Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A. To encourage them to win competitions.B. To teach them how to manage their money.C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family. 43. The underlined words uthese two“ in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）.A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia 44. What ca