2023北京顺义高一（上）期末英语（教师版）.docx

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1、2023北京顺义高一(上)期末英 语1 .本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。2 .在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。3试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用冒2B铅笔作 答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As a doctor, I always meet some ( challenge) in m

2、y job. Sometimes it makes me feel 2(worry). To deal with this, I go running as often as I can. When I run on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, my tension moves from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress is gone. I am getting healthier and 3 (happ

3、y) than before!B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的止确形式填空。Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art form. Usually it 4 (put) on walls, doors or windows. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish 5( have) good luck andhappiness. There

4、arc different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flowers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting 6( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached to the door to keep the family safe.Today New Year Paintings are still popular in some rural areas of China.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅

5、填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Venice (威尼斯)is famous7 its beautiful buildings and waterways, but the 1,6(X)-ycar-old city is indanger because of rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big floods. Strong underwater walls and gates 8 (build) to protect the city since 2

6、009. However, for people 9 live in Venice, there arc still floods and this blocks business. A shop owner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks to its tourism and it is our duty 10( save) it.”二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。临危险。be famous for

7、 因而出名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。【8题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自2009年以来，为了保护这座城市，建造了坚固的水下墙和大门。动词build和主 语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since2009可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是名词复数，主 谓一致，故填 have been built。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于住在威尼斯的人来说，仍然有洪水，这阻碍了生意。分析可知，此处为限 制性定语从句，先行词为people, 一般由关系代词who引导从句，本句中作从句主语。故填who。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的一位店主在接受采访时说：“威尼斯的生活得

8、益于它的旅游业，我们有责任 拯救它。”分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语，这是固定句型。故填t。save。二、完形填空（共14小题;每小题L5分，共21分）【答案】1LB12. A I3.C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17.C18. A 19. B 20. C 21.C 22. A 23. B 24. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者开车回家途中有两个摩托车手跟随，一直跟到作者家里，后来 作者了解到他们是看到作者在车里哭泣才不放心跟着她，这让作者内心充满了感激。11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历在大城市并不新鲜，所以我不必担心。A.

9、common普通的；B.new 新鲜的；C. inieresling 有趣的；D. relaxing 令人放松的。由后文 “I didnl have to worry about il” 可知， 这种事在大城市并不“新鲜”，所以作者不用担心。故选B项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被生活中一件真正悲伤的事所困扰一我刚刚失业。A. sad悲伤的； B. exciting 令人兴奋的;C. satisfying 满足的；D. strange 奇怪的。由后文 “I had just lost my job” 可知,这 是一件“伤心的”事情。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

10、句意：然后我突然发现，每当我在红绿灯前停车时，两个骑自行车的人也会停在旁边，紧紧地盯着我。A. catching抓住；B. holding保持；C. watching观看,观察;D. carrying运送。由后文 w Wc saw you crying inside your carM可知，两个摩托车手一直在密切“观察”着作者。故选C项。【14题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我既害怕又紧张，我尽可能快地开车，以保持在他们前面，但他们一直跟在 后面，我无法甩掉他们。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Confident自信的；C. Amazed惊奇的;D. Seared害怕的。 由后文“nerv

11、ous”以及语境可知，作者被跟踪，所以应是紧张且“害怕的”。故选D项。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我既害怕又紧张，我尽可能快地开车，以保持在他们前面，但他们一直跟在后面，我无法甩掉他们。A. ahead在外前面；B. behind在后面；C. out在外面；D. opposite在外对面。由前文“I drove as fast as I could”可知，作者想开快点保持在他们“前面”，以便甩掠他 们。故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后我回到家里，感到一种解脱。A. shame羞愧；B. duty职责；C. belonging 所有物;D.relief宽慰，解脱。由

12、后文Feeling safer on this familiar ground”可知，作者回到家了,所以感 觉安全了，心里上也有“解脱”的感觉。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们一直跟着我走到我家门口。A. inspired启发；B. greeted 问候；C. followed 跟随；D. benefited 受益。由前文“but they kept following and I couldnt shake them off” 可知，他们是一直“跟随着”作者的，最后到了作者家。故选C项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个熟悉的地方感觉更安全了，

13、我开始生气。A. angry生气的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. lost 丢失的：D. nervous 焦虑的。由前文 “Feeling safer on this familiar ground” 和 下文“Then I walked over and wanted to teach them a lesson. ”可知,作者在家里感到安全了,所以不再害怕 而是“生气”，准备前去质问他们。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请不要误解我们，”其中一人说，“我们看到你在车里哭，想确保你没事。A. forget 忘记;B. misunderstand 误解;C.

14、defend 防御；D. stop 停止。由后文”We saw you crying inside your car and wanted to make sure you were OK ”可知,摩托车手这里在解释,请求作者不要误解 他们。故选B项。2()题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要任何帮助吗？ A. money钱；B. information信息;C. help帮助；D. food 食物。由后文“remember them fortheir kindness”可知，摩托车手来到作者家是准备为作者提供“帮 助”。故选C项。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我立刻意识到发生了什么事

15、。A. wondered想知道；B. noliced注意到；C.realized意识到；D. reminded提醒。由后文“what had happened”以及前文可知，作者这时了解了整个事 情，“意识到”发生了什么事。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们看到我在车上奔溃了，就跟着我，因为他们关心陌生人的感受。A. cared 关心；B. learned 学习；C. argued 争辩；D. heard 听到。由前文“to make sure you were OK” 可知，这里他 们“关心”作者的感受。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没见过他们。我

16、甚至没有问他们的名字。A. suggestions建议；B. names 名称;C. addresses地址;D. opinions意见。由前文“I never saw them again”可知,作者应该当时没有问 他们的“名字”，导致后期都没有联系并见过他们。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在10多年后的今天，我仍然被他们带给陌生人的温暖所感动，并记住 他们的善良。A. attracted 吸引；B. accepted 接受；C. dragged 拖动；D. moved 感动。由后文 “the warmth they brought to a stranger M和“

17、their kindness”以及结合语境可知,作者仍然被他们的行为“感动”着。故 选D项。三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 10年来，中国文化事业取得的巨大成就。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Museums一项对应的数据可以看出，在2016年的时候，博物馆的数量是 4,109。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格最后一行TV series 一项对应

18、的数据可以看出，和7 million最接近的数据是 2017 年的 6.99million。故选 B 项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中表示2013年成就的句子“The bronze （铜）heads of a mouse and a rabbit, once part of 12 animal artworks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned to China.（曾是北京颐和园 12 件动物艺 术品的铜制鼠首和兔首回归中国）”可知，2013年的时候铜制鼠首和兔首回归中国。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格

19、最后一行表示2021年成就的句子“New discoveries are made at ihe Sanxingdui Ruinssile （遗 址）in Guanghan, Sichuan.（四川广汉三星堆遗址有新发现）”可知，2021年，三星堆遗址有了 新发现。故选D项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句China has seen greal achievemenis in culture over ihe Iasi 10 years.（IO 年来， 中国文化事业取得了巨大成就）”和两个表格所展示的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了 10年来，中国文化 事业取得的巨大成就。故选C项。【答

20、案】30.B31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲皮划艇运动员徐诗晓重新训练备战东京奥运会并获得金牌的经历。 【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段 “I quit my job as a manager, told my family and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,（我辞去了经理的工作，告诉了 家人，一： 天后又回去训练。留给我准备奥运会的时间不多了，）”可知

21、，徐诗晓三天后就重新回去训练了。故选R 项。31题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第四段“she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.（她面临着很多困难,比如她退役 多年后的状况，以及父母的意见分歧，因为他们认为她该结婚了。）”可知，徐诗晓的奥运之旅是“坎坷和 困难的”，所以猜测bumpy是“困难的”。故选A项。【32题

22、详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段 “she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.（她面临着很多困难，比如她退役 多年后的状况，以及父母的意见分歧，因为他们认为她该结婚。）”可知，主要是徐诗晓父母认为她应该 结婚了，并不是徐诗晓现在愿意马上结婚。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段 “In 2019,

23、 she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo.（2019年，她与孙俪合作，在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌，获得东京奥运会门票。最后, 他们在东京取得了成功。）”可知，她通过在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌而获得东京奥运会入场 券。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数

24、第三段 “More than two months of such hard training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two womens canoe events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, t

25、hey achieved success in Tokyo.（两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐峥在第十三届全运会的两个女子独木舟项 目中获得了两枚金牌。2019年，她与孙俪合作，在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌，获得东京奥运 会门票。最后，他们在东京取得了成功。）”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲皮划艇运动员徐诗晓重新训练备 战东京奥运会并获得金牌的故事。故选D项。【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，对年轻人和中年人来说，饮酒可能比想象的更有害。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子 Although dr

26、inking alcohol properly is often thought to be good for you, the researchers point out that many studies on the benefits of it include people aged 5（） and older. This cannot totally present the benefits of alcohol because it doesnt consider people who have died from drinking alcohol at younger ages.

27、（尽管人们通常认为适量饮酒有益健康，但研究人员指出，许多关于饮酒益处的研究对象都是50岁 及以上的人。这并不能完全体现酒精的好处，因为它没有考虑到那些在年轻时死于饮酒的人）”可知，之 前的研究没有包括所有年龄段的饮酒者，所以新的研究和之前的研究有不同的结果。故选c项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Whats more, compared with others, those who have been drinking for many years at age 50 arc survivors who might have been healthier or have had s

28、afer drinking habits, according to the study, led by Dr. Timothy Nainii of Boston Medical Centers Clinical Addiction Research and Education Unit.（此 外，根据波士顿医疗中心临床成瘾研究和教育部门的蒂莫西纳伊米博士领导的这项研究，与其他人相 比，那些在50岁时饮酒多年的幸存者，可能因为他们会有更健康，或有更安全的饮酒习惯）”可 知，更安全的饮酒习惯帮那些50岁时已经饮酒多年的人活下来。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句 a Tho

29、ugh alcohol drinking is tied to an increased risk of death from most of these conditions, ifs connected with a reduced risk of some others, mainly types of heart diseases.（虽然饮酉与 这些疾病的死亡风险增加有关，但它与其他一些疾病的风险降低有关，主要是心脏病类疾病）”可知，饮 酒可以降低患心脏病类疾病的风险。故选B项。38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段 “Slill, the researchers nole tha

30、t （here are many reasons why people choose （o drink or not to drink alcohol apart from its health influence and that most people who choose to drink properly can do so wilh relatively low risk.（尽管如此，研究人员指出，除了酒精对健康的影响之外，人们选择喝酒或不 喝酒还有很多原因，大多数选择适当饮酒的人可以以相对较低的风险饮酒）”可知，适量饮酒的风险似乎 相对较小。故选A项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据

31、文章的主语内容，特别是文章第句话“Drinking alcohol （酒）may be more harmful than thought, particularly for young and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests.（一项新的研究表明,饮酒可能比 想象的更有害，尤其是对年轻人和中年人）”可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们饮酒对年轻人和中年人来说 可能比想象的更危险。关系D项。第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后 的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。【答案】

32、40. How to deal with maths fear.41. Many people begin to fear maths in childhood at school.42. Their fear can be passed on to pupils, especially girls.43. The key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children.44. We should encourage children to see maths tests

33、as challenges, not threats.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何应对对数学的恐惧。【40题详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文，根据最后一段中“The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat （威胁）.（对数学的恐惧可能有很多原因, 但有些人认为，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁）”可知，本文主要讨论了如何应对 对数

34、学的恐惧。故答案为How to deal with maths fear.41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The problem really starts in childhood at school.（这个问题实际上始于童年上 学时期）”可知，许多人害怕数学始于童年上学时期。故答案为Many people begin to fear maths in childhood al school.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中Research has found （hat maths （eachers who are nervous about teaching the sub

35、ject can pass on their fear to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced.（研究发现，数学老师在 教授这门课时感到紧张，会把这种恐惧传递给学生，而女孩更容易受到影响）”可知，这种紧张恐惧心埋会 被传递给学生，尤其是女生。故答案为 Their fear can be passed on to pupils, especially girls.【43题详解】考查细节理解根据第二段中 “ Shulamit Kahn, from Boston Universitys Questrom School

36、of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models is important, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children.（波士顿大学 凯斯特罗姆商学院的Shulamit Kahn在接受BBC采访时表示，她认为给学生，尤其是女孩，树立良好的榜 样

37、非常重要，尤其是在年轻的时候。她认为关键是让那些喜欢教数学的人，尤其是女性，来帮助年幼的孩 子）”可知，她认为关键是让那些喜欢教数学的人，尤其是女性，来帮助年幼的孩子。故答案为The key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children.【44题详解】开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上。注意字数限制。如根据最后一段中“The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encou

38、rage children to sec a maths test as a challenge, not a threat （成 胁）.（对数学的恐惧可能有很多原因，但有些人认为，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威 胁）”可知，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁。故答案为We should encourage children to see maths tests as challenges, not threats.四、选词填空（共9小题;每题1分，共9分）【答案】45. relieve#to relieve46. varioustradition47. adap

39、t tomakes an effort48. goals 51. defeatsign up52. slightly【解析】【45题详解】考查动词。句意：慢跑是帮助缓解紧张和压力的好方法。动词relieve “缓解”符合句意，help （t。） do sth是 固定用法，动词不定式作宾语。故填relieve/lo relieve。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了互联网，现在在网上买书、零食和衣服等各种东西很容易。形容词various “各 种各样的”符合句意，在句中作定语修饰things。故填various。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:在元旦吃葡萄是西班牙的一个普遍传统，以带来来年的好

40、运。名词tradition “传统”符 合句意，在句中作表语，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数。故填tradition。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意：只要他努力经常锻炼，他的身体就会变得更加健康和强壮。动词短语ad叩tt。“适 应”符合句意，learn to do sth是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语，动词用原形。故填adapt to。【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意:只要他努力经常锻炼，他 身体就会变得更加健康和强壮。动词短语make an elTon “努力”符合句意，as long as引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来。主语为第三人称单数， 主谓一致，故填 makes an effo

41、rt.,【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：枳极进取的人是-一个喜欢为自己设定目标并尽力实现目标的人。名词goal“目标” 符合句意，在句中用作宾语，可数名词及数表泛指。故填goals。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：请记住，困难并不是为了打败你；这是为了让你变得更好。动词defeat “打败”符合句 意，be meant to do sth是固定短语，应用动词原形构成不定式。故填defeat（【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们学校提供不同种类的课程，我们可以报名参加我们感兴趣的课程。动词短语 signup ”报名（参加课程）”符合句意,动词原形和情态动词can一起构成复合谓语。故填signu

42、p。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：在英语学习中，每个学生都有自己的方法，学习方式略有不同。副词slightly “缓解”符 合句意，修饰形容词differeni。故填slightly。五、书面表达（满分20分）【答案】Dear Chris,I am writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Festival Exhibition to be held in our school.As we all know, Chinese traditional festival culture has a long history and is ri

43、ch and colorful. The wonderful exhibition will be held in the art building of our school next Friday. At that time, outstanding photography, painting works and handmade crafts of students of this grade will be displayed, which are quite attractive.I believe you will enjoy the exhibition if you come.

44、 I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校艺术社下周将 在本校艺术楼举办的以“中国传统节日”为主题的展览。【详解】1.词汇积累丰富的：abundant*rich展览：exhibitdisplay喜欢：be fond of cnjoy有吸引力的：interestingatlractive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The wonderful exhibition will be held in the art building of our sc

45、hool next Friday.拓展句：The exhibition （hat is wonderful will be held in the art building of our school next Friday.点睛高分句型 1 As we all know, Chinese traditional festival culture has a long history and is rich and colorful.（运用了 as引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Al （hat （ime, outstanding photography, painting works a

46、nd handmade crafts of students of this grade will be displayed, which are quite wonderful.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）Theyre following me I thought to myself. I noticed two young men on motorbikes slow down next to me. As I drove, they kept watching me through their helmets (头盔).Such kind of experience

47、was not 11 in a big city so I didnt have to worry about it. They would go away sooner or later. Instead, I was troubled by a truly12 thing in my life - I had just lost my job. I could hardly control my feelings. Then suddenly I discovered that whenever I stopped at a traffic light, the two bikers wo

48、uld also stop alongside, 13 me closely.This continued through three traffic lights. Their purposes were unclear to me.14 and nervous, I drove as fast as I could to stay 15 of them, but they kept following and I couldnt shake them off. Finally I reached home and felt a sense of 16. But to my surprise

49、, they had17 me all the way to my doorstep. Even scarier, they were now off the bikes, trying to talk to me.Feeling safer on this familiar ground, I started to get 18 Then I walked over and wanted to teach them a lesson.44 Please dont 19 us, one of them said, “We saw you crying inside your car and wanted to make sure you were