2023届英语高考一轮复习名词性从句学案.docx

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1、名词性从句一、名词性从句的概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句充当主句的主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此分为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。二、名词性从句的连接词.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词成分含义that不充当成分whethcr/ifwhat主，宾，表，定which主，宾，定who主，宾whom宾when/where/why/how状语疑问词+ever主，宾，表，定.高考考查的焦点：1 .名词性从句的语序问题 永远陈述语气（主+谓）：2 .考查引导词that与what的区别:3 .考查1L在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法；.考查whether与

2、if的区别；4 .考杳名词性从句中的疑问词+cvcr引导的名词性从句与n。mattei+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别:5 .考查名词性从句的虚摞苴气问题。三、四种名词性从句1、主语从句顾名思义，主语从句在主句中作主语。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如：What I saw was beyond any verbal description.Thal his hair was lurning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the gover

3、nment will build a cily square is under discussion.注意1：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语也代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。 主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：(1) It + be + 名词(no wonder/ no surprise/ an honor/ a good thing/ a pity 等)+ that 从句(2) It + be + 形容词(obivous/natural/surprising/likely 等)+ that 从句(3) It + be + 动词的过去分词(said/

4、reported/announced/decided 等)+ that 从句It is no surprise that our team has won the competition.It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It is decided that the meeting has been put off (ill next Monday.30. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on who he goes with, whether hisfr

5、iends or relatives.31. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _which lane he is entering.1.1 It was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise that he would giveeach of us a small gift.33. It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys i

6、n the office.34. Valli, who was born in Pula, in what is now Croatia, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s.35. We are very proud of what you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too.36. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would

7、 contain.37. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were no( aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.38. Perhaps this is what photos are fbr: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater th

8、an us.39. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.40. 三、判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句1. I can,t remember the problem that they have.一定语从句Jim got to know (he news that the whole village was in danger.同位语从句Do you know the news that Jim (old me?定语从句He told me

9、 the news that was very exciting.定语从句He told me the news that our team won the match.同位语从句We are interested in the news that some foreigners will visit our school. 同位语从句五、改错1、After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.whereihal 或去掉.2、That is whi

10、ch other teachers say._wh ich - what.3、For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.that-* what.4、There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life.whether-* that.5、And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you kee

11、p your direction all the time.在 belief 后力口 that.六、将下面句子的画线部分改为名词性从句。1. I heard of his death.I heard that he had died.2.1 do not believe his words._I do not believe what he has said.3. His friends hoped for his recovery._ His friends hoped that he would recover.4. Nobody knows the time of his arrival

12、._Nobody knows when he will arrive.5. The reason for his failure is unknown._Why he has fai led is unknown.6. We expect an impcovemenl in his performance._We expect that there will be an improvement in his performance.7. The place of their meeting was known to the police._Where they would meet was k

13、nown to the police.七.语法填空(2019东北三省三校一模)The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up L posting_ (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2best (good). In that p

14、icture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3 is removed_ (remove), because that smile is what gives him the ddetermination (determine) to love himself.I read 5a poem recently and the young man said. t4If I ask you_6what_ you love, the answers wi

15、ll most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, your daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love_myself? (I)?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still

16、 do.And in 8no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9to conJdence. lOHowever , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.2、以it作形式主语的主语从句与强调句型的区别：请比较下面两个句子：It is surprising that Mary should have won first place.It is Mary that has won first place.

17、第一句话中的It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，句中的It is和that无法删除，一旦删除，句子就不成 立；第二句是强调句型，其中的It is和that可以去掉，因为没有It is和由at句子依旧成立。Practice makes perfect!1. It is probable he told her everything.2. they need is a good textbook.3. prices will go up is certain.4. It hasnt been decided will host the meeting.2、宾语从句宾语从句在主句中作宾语成分，

18、通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。We assumed ihai【here would be more (han 100 guesls.Nobody is sure whal humans will Inak likn in a million years.That will depend on whether they can gel ihe chance.The conductor complained thal we were no gifled in singing and ihal he would never come again.L宾从类型：作动词的宾语，作介词的宾语，

19、作形容词的宾语，例如：I heard that he joined the army.我听说他参军了。She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。5. it可以作为形式宾语it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合 宾语的句子中。常

20、见的这类动词有：find, feel, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make, hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy 等。例如：He has made it clear that (he meeting will not be postponed.We heard it that she would gel married next month.我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。Practice makes perfect!1. He told me he had to leave and he would

21、 be back soon.2. You can choose book you like from this library.3. The book can be of help to wants to do the job.3、表语从句表语从句是在主句中作表语成分，放在系动词之后，有时用as if/as Ihough, because, why引导。其基本结构 为：主语+系动词+表语从句(其中that 一般不省略)。The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.This is why we

22、 can,t get the support of the people.Bui (he fact remains that we are behind the other classes.The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.注意as if/as (hough引导的表语从句:as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在be动词，seem. look, taste, sound, feel,叩pear等动词之后。The thick smog covered the whole city. It w

23、as as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.1. because, why引导的表语从句：because, why也可弓I导表语从句，但because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause (该结构常用that 引导)。常用于以下句型：This/That is/was why .这/那是的原因。This/That is/was because .这/那是因为 which、whom1、不缺意思：that（无名无分）（1 whelher/if 是否2）when、where、why、how时间、地点、原因、方式3）whos

24、e whichwhat谁的、哪个、什么的3.看时态：【特别注意】：当从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用 一般现在时。The teacher said millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.课后作业一、.辨别从句类型，找出连词及其功能1. What he wants to tell us is not clear.句子类型： 连词： 连词功能：.2. Miss Fu said that Miss Lin will be our new English teache

25、r .句子类型： 连词： 连词功能：:3. h looks as if it is going to rain.句子类型： 连词： 连词功能：i4.1 have no idea when he will come back home.句子类型：连词： 连词功能：.二.选用方框内合适的连接词填空（每词限用一次）。that, what, where, when, whoever, whatever, whether, whyHow about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK,you want.1. Why not try your luck d

26、owntown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are.2. The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.3. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?4. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.5. It doesnt matter you turn right or left at

27、 the crossing both roads lead to （he park.6. When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.7. Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door co hisbedroom.三、单项填空The power went out, and your candles were just we needed.1

28、. The notice came around two oclock the meeting would be put off.4. He worked very hard. Its no wonder he got the first prize.5. we should help up a fallen old person or not remains a heated topic in China.6. We still have some doubt they can complete the task on time.7. will come to help with my En

29、glish hasnt been decided.8. We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.9. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for mymothers birthday.10. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time fbr the race.11. Plea

30、se remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.12. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.13. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering.14. was known

31、to us all that Johnson had broken his promise he would give each of usa small gift.15. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.16. Valli, who was born in Pula, in is now Croatia, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s.17. We are very proud of you have accomplished so fa

32、r. You should be proud too.18. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about a healthier candy would contain.19. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware cheaply we can make this foodourselves.20. Perhaps this is photos are for: to remind us that we all app

33、reciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.21. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons this problem couki not be solved.四、判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句I cant remember the problem that they have.1. Jim got to know the n

34、ews that the whole village was in danger.2. Do you know the news that Jim told me?3. He told me the news (hat was very exciting.4. He told me the news (hat our team won the match.5. Wc arc interested in the news that some foreigners will visit our school.五、改错1、After looking al the toy for some time,

35、 he turned around and found where his parents were missing.2、Thal is which other teachers say.3、For one thing, that you arc studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.4、There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life.5、And you should also have a belief you are sure

36、 to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.六、将下面句子的画线部分改为名词性从句。1. I heard of his death.1.1 do not believe his words.3. His friends hoped for his recovery.4. Nobody knows 4c time of his arrival.5. The reason for his failure is unknown.6. We expect an improvement in his penfoimnnce.7.

37、 The place of their meeting was known to the police.七、.语法填空The “selfie“ is used to describe the sei (taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 1. (post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2.(good). I

38、n that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him3. (remove), because that smile is what gives him the 4.(determine) to love himself.I read 5. poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you 6. you love, the answers will most likely roll of

39、f your tongue.You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, your daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say love 7.(I)，？ ”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Tve struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 8.way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9. confidence.10.the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing indi