中考英语二轮复习 代词、冠词.docx

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1、主讲知识人称代词和物主代词：人称代词主格一般大写放在句首，而人称代词宾格一般放在句中。（前 后文提到的一般是人）u板块1】代词可以分为以下七大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himsolf, herself, itself, ourselves, y

2、ourselves, themselvc4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a litt：other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either中考主要区分形容词性物主

3、代词和名词性物主代词（前后文提到的一般是物）：形容词性物主代词后面一定+名词名词性物主代词后面是“be （is、are） ”【课堂练习】1. You can ask some questions by telephone.A. heB. himC. hisLucy and Claire are sisters.often help their mother do the housework.A. We B. You C. They一Where are Lily and Lucy from?- are from the USA.A. OursB. TheirsC. TheyWe are in t

4、imes of difficulty at present.As long as we pull together, success must belong to .A. usB. weC. oursThis is your schoolbag. But I can* t find .A. meB. myC. mine一Susan, is that watch on the desk?No, it isnt watch. It must be Brians.2. 一 Is this your sweater, Frank?No. You can ask Tom, maybe it sA. hi

5、mA. himB. hisC. hers8. friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A. IB. MeC. My9. Jenny, is this cat?-No. is white.A. you; MyB. your; Mine C. yours; My10. Mike, you skated very well. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught .A. IB. meC. myself11. friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese cultur

6、e.A. IB. MeC. My12. Jenny, is this cat?-No. is white.A. you; MyB. your; Mine C. yours; My13. Mike, you skated very well. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught .A. IB. meC. myself反身代词词组：dress oneself自己穿衣服by oneself单独地，独自地keep sth. to oneself 保密prove oneself证明自己enjoy oneself玩得愉快hurt oneself伤害自己for oneself为自

7、己，亲自come lo oneself 恢复，苏醒lose oneself失去自我help oneself (to)自用(食物等)teach onesclf=lcarn by oneself 自学不定代词：I .each和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个 或三个以上。Each (of us) has a dictionary.Every one of us has strong and weak points.2.ei(her意思是“两个中间的任何一个Both两者都 all三者都 neither两个都不none三者都不few、l

8、ittle几乎没有a few、a little一点点可数名词不可数名词4.other其他的+名词=othersOnethe other 一个.另一个(两者中另一个)Another 另一个 （三者）Some.the others 一些.另一些So do I我也是so I do 我确实如此neither do I 我也不是 指示代词：It上文提到的事物常用句型（1）作形式主语：It is+ adj. + （for sb. ） to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。It*

9、s+adj.+that 从句。如：（2）作形式宾语:常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等词后。find（动词）it + adj + to do sthone上文提到的同类事物的一个that 比较级，放在than后面 【课堂练习】1. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge.A. other B. another C. the other

10、2. Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.There，s onlybeef in the fridge. Lets buy some more meat andvegetables.A. a few B. a little D. little3. Did you do during the last summer vacation?A. something special B. special something C. anything special4. Don, t play games any more. There, s for y

11、ou.一OK, Mom.A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful5. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. either B. neither C. none6. Take it easy. There will be two buses coming in a few minutes.A. another B. other C. the other7. There are two new buildings near the sea, and of them are very tal

12、l.A. all B. neither C. both8-Linda, Mother* s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy for her.9. Why do you live so far from school?in anyThe cost of renting （租）houses in central city is higher than other area of the city.A. that B. one C

13、. itI want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.That s a good idea.A. something special B. anything special C. special anything 【板块2】冠词冠词：一种虚词，不能单独使用，用于名词前。冠词分为不定冠词a/an （表示泛指）、定冠词the （表示特指）和零冠词。1.不定冠词a, an的区别A 一个 +辅音a lion a student a bookAn 一个 十元音an hour, an honor, an honest boy an A , H, Xan um

14、brella注意：判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。要注意区别以“u”开头的单词：当“u”发/M音时，单词前用an,如an umbrella, an unhappy boy;当u” 发/ju：/音时，单词前用 a,如 a university, a useful booko2.定冠词(the)的基本用法用法示例用于双方都知道的人或事物前Give me the book,please.用于特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 前Do you know the girl in red?表示世界上独一无二的事物The moon moves around the earth.用在

15、序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对 两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的 比较级前The first lesson is very easy.He is the younger of the two boys.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩The Gieens are watching TV now.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物The orange is orange.与某些形容词连用表一类人We should help the old.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前the Great Wall, the Summer Palace用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之 前I lik

16、e playing the piano.记忆口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，普通专有名，习语及乐 器。【易混点】(1)a number of的意思是“一些”；(2) the number of的意思是“的数目，的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单 数形式。A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students in our school is about 1, 500.我们学校学生数目大 约是l,500o3.下列情况用零冠词不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时。如：

17、Animals can t live withoul water.by连用的交通工具名词前。如：by car by train球类”棋类”“三餐前。如：play basketball; play chess; have breakfast 节日的名称前。如：National Day国庆节 Children, s Day 儿童节星期月份季节”等名词前。 January is the first month of the year. 【课堂练习】()1. English is useful subject. Everyone shouldn ,t give it up.A. aB. anC. th

18、e()2. Italy is European country.A. anB. aC. /()3.What doyou think ofMike?He ishonest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /()4.There isold bike.Old bike is Mr. Zhao s.A. the ; AnB. a ;TheC. an; TheD. an()5. Tong Liya isfamous actress who acted as a countrywoman inA1970s in TV show Ordinary World.(A. a; /B. a ; the

19、in Britain usually closeC. an ; the for hour at_)6.Some smal1 shopslunchtime.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. an ; /()7.Do you like_ moving Big Hero 6?Yes, it is interesting film. Ilike it very much.A. the ; anB. a ; anC. a ; a()8.Sally isactive girl and she enjoys playing volleyball,A. theB. aC. ian()9.Can you play_ drum?No, I can * t. But I can play vol leybal 1.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /()10. Good news! We* 11 have one-day holiday in order to celebratethe 70th annzvcrsary of the victory in World War II.A. aB. anC. /