专题24-选择性必修第2册Unit3FoodandCulture（学生版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 3 Food and Culture目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1. bold adj.2. peppercorn n. 3. vinegar n. 4. lamb n. 5. lamb kebab6. dim sum n. 7. temper n. 8. vegetarian n. 9. junk n. 10. brand n. 11. olive n. 12. fig n. 13. ingredient n. 14. dough n. 15. stable adj.16. haggis n. 17. bun n. 18. chilli n. 19. red braised pork2

2、0. pepper n. 21. slice n. 22. onion n. 23. garlic n. 24. bacon n. 25. ham n. 26. sausage n. 27. bean curd n. 28. chew v/.& vt.29. pearl n. I had learned 1， 000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1 ()0()个英语单词。一Im sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。Oh， not at all.I have been here only a few minutes.

3、没什么，我只等了几分钟。即学即练3单句语法填空The concert (start). Wc have to look for our scats in the dark.Youre loo late； the train (leave).He (teach) English for twenty years when he retired.They (get) everything ready before I came.四、过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的结合。表示过去某一时间以前已经被完成的动作, 常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。由“had

4、+been +过去分词”构成。1 .过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式(1)肯定结构:主语+ had been done +其他成分。(2)否定结构：主语+ had not been done +其他成分。(3)疑问句结构：had +主语+ been done +其他成分？疑问词+ had +主语+ been done +其他成分？2 .过去完成时的被动语态常用于以卜.三种情况(1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。By the time he got to the school, the first class had been finishe

5、d.当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher came.老师来之前，教室还没有打扫过。How many buildings had been destroyed when the earthquake ended?地震结束时有多少建筑物被毁？(2)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.任务完成后，他继续上网搜索。He did what he had b

6、een told to.他做了别人叫他做的事。另：当从句由after, before, when或as soon as弓I导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。When he arrived, he called her.他到达时，给她打了电话。They locked the door before they left.在离开前，他们把门锁上了。(3)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过 去完成时。They said the production costs had been reduced.他们说生产成本已经降

7、低了。The girl was reminded that her homework had not been handed in.那个女孩被提醒她的家庭作业还没有交.The media reported more than 1, 000 people had been killed in the earthquake.媒体报道有1 0(X)多人在地震中丧生。名师点津过去完成时被动语态与现在完成时被动语态用法区别：现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被 完成的动作，过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说己被完成的动作。例如：This polluted river has been cl

8、eaned.这条被污染了的河流已被净化。析：该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。例如：He said this book had been translated into Japanese.他说这本书已被译成日语。析：该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。即学即练4单句语法填空The earthquake (predict) several days before.The device (use) operationally some months previously.Our classroom (clean). You neednt clean it now.The chi

9、ld (take) care of by grandma all these years.I .单句语法填空I surfed the net and (see) an online advertisement so I sent an email, saying that I wanted the job.1. The universities in Britain (take) in many students from China and other Asian countries over the past few years.2. The interviewer was interes

10、ted in the grades I (gel) in the exams.3. By the time we got a report the firemen (put) out the fire in the bar already.4. Well have to wait in line.The fast-fbod restaurant (be) short-handed for weeks.5. She (want) to help you but she had no time then.6. All the film tickets (sell) out when I got t

11、o (he cinema.7. The wallet (wrap) up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost.8. By the end of that day, most of the inhabitants (leave) their homes.9. It was the third time that he (make) the same mistake.I【.完成句子.她告诉我她当空中乘务员好几年了。She told me that fbr quite a few years.1 .她说她已来过上海。She

12、 said that Shanghai.2 .我们到日本前学过一点日语。We before we came to Japan.3 .我不想看那部戏剧，因为我已经看过了。I didnt want to see the play because .4 .到上学期末，我们已读了十篇短篇小说。By the end of last term .5 .这是他第一次输掉比赛。It was the first time .6 .投资黄金一直被认为是万无一失的赚钱方法。Investment in gold a sure route to make money.7 .经过短暂的步行，我们到达尸体被人发现的地方。A

13、fter a short walk, we arrived at the place where .8 .然而，儿天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。However, a few days later, he was told that .9 .我半夜回来时，她还没有做完工作。When I came back at midnight .趣:写作园地描述类说明文描述类说明文一般是用简明的语言对某个事物、某项活动、某个产品或者某种风俗习惯进行描写，从 而给读者提供知识的一种文体。基本框架描述类说明文的结构安排：1 .简要说明所要描述的事物。2 .从不同的方面详细说明，并表达自己的看法或观点。3 .总结概括

14、。写作时应注意以下三个方面：1 .此类书面表达通常为话题作文或看图作文，所以应仔细研读提示信息或图画，明确应围绕什么问题 或现象展开评论。2 .围绕主题进行拓展。根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各部分内容的比例，做到详略得当、条理 清楚、文字简练。3 .时态：多采用一般现在时，但如果提示中给出了具体时间，可对时态进行相应的调整。常用词块1. keep us healthy使我们健康2. have healthy eating habits 有健康的饮食习惯3. in different ways以不同的方式4. be very important for 对非常重要5. slay far fr

15、om 远离6. a growing focus on health care 越来越注重养生7. be of great help to 对帮助很大8. change some of our eating habits改变一些我们的饮食习惯9. for some reason由于某个理由；由于某种原因10. realize the importance of 意识到的重要性常用语句1. Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。2. Besides, we should focus on a

16、 balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutritions.此外，我们应该注意饮食平衡，这能保证我们必要的营养。3. It is said that most of the students do not eat anything at all in the morning, which is very bad for health. 据说大部分的学生早上几乎什么都不吃，这对健康是有害的。4. As the saying goes, bread is the staff of life, eating healthily and deli

17、ciously is the goal we pursue.俗话说，民以食为天，吃得美味又健康是我们所追求的目标。5. From my point of view, in order to build healthy eating habits, wc should cat more vegetables and less fat and sugar.我认为，为了养成健康的饮食习惯，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少摄入脂肪和糖分。6. All in alL wc should realize the importance of healthy diet.总之，我们应该意识到健康饮食的重要性。请用英语写一篇

18、短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。注意：1.字数80左右：7. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。fii分层提分题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题1分，共10分）Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a （稳 定的）environment.1. While the lady looks （文雅的），actually she is hard to get along with.2. T

19、hey firmly believe that color is （基本的）in home design.3. The increase of energy will even make you more willing （o exercise, and that will raise your （总体 上）energy even more.4. The two office buildings arc （有点）alike in appearance.5. All the young people know that eating too much food is bad for their

20、health, but they cant resist it.6. He couldnt join the army, because he was below the height allowed by the rules.7. To my amazement, he lost his suddenly and threw a glass vase at her.8. Although he is famous all over the country, he is still quite .9. Literature can be divided into two main ： fict

21、ion and non-fiction.【I .词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每小题2分，共10分）Success in the ability to make efforts through failures.（consist）10. All students without （exceptional） must lake the English exam.11. When it comes to , in the developed countries the most energy in the world.（consume）The Student is organizi

22、ng many physical activities, because health is with exercise.（associate）12. The novel （consist） of ten chapters is popular with teenagers all over the world.HL经典句型仿写（每小题2分,共10分）当被问到发生了什么事时，他一句话也不说。， he kept silent.13. 我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。（强调谓语）t there will be more meaningful activities in the coming f

23、uture.14. 他僵在那里，睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。（形容词短语作状语） He froze on the spot, .15. 她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。（asas）我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。（倍数的用法）I spent 题组B能力提升练请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。（文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法项目：过去完成时）consume, chew, vitamin, elegani, consisi, boldFoods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes, Chinese excep

24、tional cuisine 1.of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like, you can always have something delicious to 2.If you are a vegetarian, you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice bean curd, raw vegetables served in vinegar and panc

25、ake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions, which contain abundant 3.and fibre.If not. you can select dairy* lamb kebab, ham, sausage, red braised pork, and bacon, through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal, you can also enjoy 4.desserts like a bun.If you often include

26、 pepper, peppercorn or chili in your daily diets, you are likely to be 5.or lose your temper easily.Overall, to keep fit, we should have a consistent eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and 6.slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, moderation is the kcy.So if yQU.h

27、ad颂Qycd.Junk fQQd_before，perhaps your health would break down.Lets take action to live a healthy life.题组C培优拔尖练I .完形填空LOne afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating.I grew up ice skating, a（n） much like riding a bike.And she was eager to learn.We 2 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I

28、 3 .No sooner did our blades（冰刀） 4 the frozen area than both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling（猛冲）toward the ground.I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 5 .At that moment, her friend pirouetted（单脚尖旋转）toward us.She said, “Falling is part of any new 6

29、 .DI help her to skate! ” My daughter looked at me with 1 eyes and I agreed.Seconds later, my daughter 8 .1 gasped as she struggled to gel up.Then I watched her 9 for her friends hand, get back on her 10, and skate off only to fall three paces later.Over time, her falling became11.When they finally

30、came back to the benches, my daughter exclaimed in 12 , “Mama! I fell 22 times! ”I spent the next hour watching my daughter 13 the rink.After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. 14 my daughter stepped off

31、the rink, with a 15 smile, Mama! I did it! I did it! ”1. A.courseB. skillC. experienceD. story2. A.stablyB. hurriedlyC. awkwardlyD. skillfully3. A.imaginedB. expectedC. noticedD. remembered4. A.touchB. pressC. cutD. hit5. A.succeededB. noddedC. refusedD. laughed6. A.systemB. attemptC. discoveryD. ro

32、ad7. A.eagerB. worryingC. promisingD. surprised8. A.advancedB. backedC. stoppedD. fell9. A.lookB. sendC. careD. reach10. A.legsB. feetC. backD. hands11. A.less frequentB. less likelyC. more painfulD. more graceful12. A.angerB. shockC. fearD. delight13. A.seekB. circleC. leaveD. approach14. A.Finally

33、B. hardlyC. QuicklyD. Slowly15. A.kindB. wideC. forcedD. relievedExercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.From a young age, my dad _L me into a dozen sports.I didnt like any of them,2 .When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me “You have to find a

34、way to stay 4 ” or 44You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you? ” So I 5 to give swimming a shot, but I _6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester（学期）. Worse stilL I was 7 to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.Spring semester came.A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wante

35、d to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.lt didnt sound too bad but I couldn,l be 9 .I went, and that was it.Zumba became my 10 of tea.The instructor would always say, Dont worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing. Tha

36、t removed my 11 about sports.I didnt have to be 12 J didnt even have to be good.I just need to 13 the music and move.Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much morc.lt let me make 15 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.1.A.expectedB. allowedC.

37、forcedD. invited2.A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides3.A.avoidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept4.A.in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business5.A.re fusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided6.A.hardlyB. merelyC. constantlyD. gradually7.A.eagerB. contentC. embarrassedD. disappointed8.A.teasedB. comfort

38、edC. approachedD. annoyed9.A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure10.A.cupB. partC. shareD. mouthII.A.curiosityB. passionC. scareD. confidence12.A.perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorableD. ambitious13.A.acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare14.A.witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save15.A.troubleB. senseC. peaceD. co

39、ntactn.语法填空Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjoyed cake as they celebrated I.38th birthday of Xin Xing, the worlds oldest giant panda, living in captivity。卷|养)on Sunday morning at Chongqing Zoo.The female panda 2.(expect) to break the Guinness World Record for the longest living giant pa

40、nda ever.At 38, Xin Xing has reached the equivalent(相等)of about 110 3.130 in human years.Despite the hot weather, Xin Xing 4.(come) out of her air-conditioned panda house to enjoy a cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods, including bamboo leaves and shoots apples, carrots and watermelon, in

41、 the outdoor playground.When she was younger, she ate 5.(fast) and much more than other pandas.Now that her 6.(tooth) are loosening as she ages, the zookcepcrs peel (去除)the hard skin off the bamboo shoots and choose green bamboo leaves 7. they cut into small pieces.Xin Xing,8.(bear) in Sichuan Provi

42、nce in 1982, was rescued in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.Her 38th birthday is a big encouragement for (hose who devote 9.(they) to protecting those precious species.Thc zoo panda experts have more 10.(conlldent) in (heir work.30. vitamin n. 31. daily adj.32. moderation n. 33. modest ad

43、j34. junk food重点单词1. cuisine n. 2. prior adj.3. recipe n. 4. chefn. 5. 比填满；把塞进.东西；物品6. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的7. 最低（限度）的；最小的n.最小值；最少量8. .甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜9. 77.（饭后）甜点10. .食堂；餐厅11. .自助餐厅；自助食堂12. pork n. 13. somewhat adv.14. madam n. 15. calorie n. 16. category n. 17. fibre especially US fiber） n. 18. quantity n. 19. ad

44、j.完美的;理想的；想象的.理想；完美的人（或事物）20. 力.根本的；基础的；基本的基本规律；根本法则21. 诀窍；计谋；把戏22. 。小，.总体上；大致上时.全面的；综合的词汇拓展1. consist乐由组成（或构成）：在于a靖.一致的；连续的2. exceptional a力.特别的；罕见的-“ep.除外n.例外3. consume 吃；喝；饮；消耗一*n.消费者；用户；客户n.消费；消耗4. association n.协会；关联M把联系起来；交往。力.副的重点词组1. prior to2. consist of3. slice.off4. regardless of重点句型1. Pr

45、ior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food thatto suit American tastes.来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变以适应美国人的II味。2. On the other hand it另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3. , we had no idea how to order, so the chef justbegan filling our table with the best

46、 food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食 物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4. Everywhere, the food was the people.世界各地，食物和人一样多样。5. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calorics or more through sugar than people who receive less (han 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是口摄取量少于10% 的人的两倍。蹩知识精讲走知识点01 association .协会；关联;联想;交往【先练基础1_单句语法填空(1 )Thc book on Chinese cuisine was published in (associate) with a local company.(2)Prior to participating in the activity, I used to associate happiness money.,in association with.与.合作；与有关联associate W.联想；联系associate. with.和.联系在一