Unit4Grammar重点语法句子成分与基本句型-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

《Unit4Grammar重点语法句子成分与基本句型-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4Grammar重点语法句子成分与基本句型-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 4 Problems and advice句子成分与基本句型（时间：60分钟，满分：73分）一、单项选择（本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共6。分）Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语That sounds a good idea.C.表语D.状语A.宾语B.谓语What is the sentence pattern of We all love China.”？A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OCWhich

2、of the following has a different sentence structure?A. All the students laughed.B. Peter is swimming in the pool.C. Eddie is watching Hobo work.D. The temperature will drop below zero.1. The mosl imporlanl ihing is gelling ihere on time.句子结构是 。A.主语+不及物动词B.主语+系动词+表语C.主语+及物动词+宾语He couldnt make himself

3、 heard above （he noise of the traffic.句子结构是。A.主语+及物动词+宾语B.主语+系动词+表语C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop. 句子结构是。A.主语+及物动词+宾语B.主语+系动词+表语C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 句子结构是。A.主语+及物动词+宾语B.主语+系动词+表语C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The mos

4、t beautiful scenery that I have ever seen is the West Lake.句子结构是。A.主语+及物动词+宾语B.主语+系动词+表语C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The structure of the sentence “We all call her Wendy. is.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DOThe sentence structure of 4tWc think John the best studcnt. is.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD.

5、 S+V+PWhats the structure（结构）of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”？A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DOHe told me not to make noise here.【解析】句意：My mother often tells me not to make friends with Peter.” 的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，11丫010由3是主语，至11$是谓语，me是宾语，not to make friends with Peter是宾

6、语补足语。故选D。25. B【解析】句意：一埃迪现在在做什么？ 他正在看电视。句子的结构是S + V + O。考查句子结构。划线句he作主语，is watching作谓语，名词TV作宾语，是主谓宾结构，故选B。26. B【解析】句意：“I love English.”的句型结构是什么?考查句型结构划分。I love English.意思是“我喜欢英语”。I是主语；love是谓语动词；English宾语。所以 是主谓宾结构。故选B。27. B【解析】句意：“我经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”这句话的结构是什么。考查基本句型。hear sb. do st型”听到某人做某事”, hear是谓语动词,Simon

7、是宾语,sing English song是 宾语补足语，因此这句话属于简单句中典型的“主语S+及物动词V+宾语DO+宾语补足语OC”句式，故选Bo28. A【解析】句意：我们的英语老师经常给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。考查句子成分。give sb slh中，give是谓语，sb是间接宾语，表示动作对谁做；sth是直接宾语，表示动 作的承受者或结果。所以some advice是直接宾语。故选A。29. D【解析】句意：我父亲给了我十五元去购买一本英语词典。考查双宾语。give sb. sth.给某人某物，其中sb.表示“人”，是间接宾语，sth.表示“物”，是直接宾语，句中 划线部分“fi

8、fteen yuan”表示“物”，在句中作直接宾语。故选D。30. A【解析】句意：“他们在游泳”的句子结构是主语+谓语。考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。They是主语，are swimming是谓语，故They are swimming是主谓结构。故选A。31. C【解析】句意：“Autumn leaves turn brow”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S表示主语；V表示谓语；DO表示直接宾语； OC表示宾语补足语；O表示宾语；P表示 表语。auiumn leaves秋天的树叶，是主语；turn变得，是谓语；brown棕色的

9、，是表语。因此其结构是主 系表，故选C。32. A【解析】句意:“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.”这个句子的结构是什么?考查句子结构。Dustin作主语,found作谓语，the Barbie doll作宾语，broken作宾补。故选A。33. C【解析】句意：“我爸爸昨天给我买了一块新手表。”它是一个S+V+IO+DO结构。考查句子结构。My father作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a new watch作直接宾语，yesterday 时间状语。本句的结构是S+V+IO+DO,故选C。34. B【解析】句意:所有的志愿者都认为她是个好

10、帮手。句子类型为：主+谓+宾+宾补。考查基本句型。s+V+P主+系+表；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补：S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾 语;S+V+DO主+谓+宾：分析句子结构可知,All ihe volunleers作主语；thought作谓语；her作宾语；a good helpei作宾补，用以补充说明宾语her,故选B。35. D【解析】句意：ORBIS doctors help patients see again.这个句子的结构是什么？考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，ORBIS doc【ors是主语；help是谓语；patienis是宾语；see是宾补，对宾语进行补充

11、说明；所以本句的结构是：S+V+DO+OCo故选D。36. C【解析】句意：秋天的树叶变成褐色。句型是“主+系+表”。考查句子结构。Autumn leaves作主语；turn作谓语：brown作表语，所以句子结构是“主+系+表”。故选Co37. C【解析】句意：“我真的很爱甘肃。”这句话的句子结构是主谓宾结构。考查句子成分。I我，是主语（Subject,缩写S）； love爱，是谓语动词（Verb,缩写V）； Gansu甘肃， 是句子的宾语（Object,缩写O）,所以此句的结构为S+V+O。故选C。38. B【解析】句意：“The girl looks beautiful in red sk

12、irt.”的句子成分是主+系+表。考查句子成分。主语（Subject,缩写为S）为The girl。looks看起来，为系动词作谓语动词（Verb,缩写 为V）,其后用形容词beautiful作表语（Predicative,缩写为P）。in red skirt为状语。故本句结构为 S+V+Po 故选 B。39. A【解析】句意：下面的句子使用了“主语+系动词+表语”的结构，除了 She likes flowers.。考杳句子结构。“S+V+P”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构，选项中keep、sound和tum为系动词，后跟表语。 故选A,B【解析】句意：”志愿者会给街上所有的人发传单。”这句话的

13、结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。考查句子结构。S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+DO+IO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾 语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；分析句子结构可知，Volunteers作主语；will send作谓 语；leaflets作直接宾语；all the people作间接宾语；故选B。40. D【解析】句意：“我们让白银市美丽。的句型是S+V+DO+OC。考查基本句型。A项S+V+O表示“主语+及物动词+宾语”；B项S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；C项 S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”；D项S+V+

14、DO+OC表示“主语+及物动词+直接 宾语+宾语补足语”。句子We make Baiyin City beautiful.”的主语是“We”,谓语是make”,直接宾语是 “Baiyin City”，宾语补足语是“beautiful”。因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型。故选D。41. A【解析】句意：“They arc talking happy 这句话的结构是什么？考查句子结构。They作主语，are talking作谓语,happily副词作状语。本句是“主谓”结构,故选A。42. D【解析】句意：“We make Qingyang City beautiful.我们让庆阳变得美丽”的句型

15、是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾 语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。We make Qingyang City beautiful.”这句话 中，we作主语，make作谓语,Qingyang City作宾语,beautiful作宾补,可知本句为“S+V+DO+OC ”结 构。故选D。43. B【解析】句意：“Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？考查句子结构。在此句中,Bob是主语,bought是谓语

16、，a dictionary是宾语，yesterday是时间状语,符 合“主语+谓语+宾语”句子结构。故选B.44. C【解析】句意：“李明送我礼物的句型是：主+渭+间宾+直宾。考查基本句型。S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+P主+系+表：S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V +D0+ 0C 主+谓+宾+宾补；题干所给的句子中Li Ming作主语；gave作谓语；me作间接宾语；a gift作直接宾语； 故选C【解析】句意:句子We think John the best sludenl”是什么结构？考查句子结构。S+V+O是“主语+谓语+宾语”：S+V+P是“主语+系动词+表语“；S+V+

17、DO+OC是“主语+谓答案第8页，共13页语+直接宾语+宾语补足语“；S+V+1O+DO是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，wc是主语；think是谓 语；John是宾语；the best student是宾语补足语，对John进行补充说明，所以结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾 语补足语,即“S+V+DO+OC”,故选C。45. C【解析】题意：这个句子“Your friend seems unhappy.”属哪个句子结构？考查句子结构。Your friend作主语，seems是系动词，作谓语；unh叩py形容词，作表语；此句是主系表 结构，故选C。46. C【解析】句意：你必须注意你的发音。考查

18、句子结构。此句子的结构是主谓宾，主语是You,谓语是must pay good attention to,宾语是your pronunciation.,故选 C。47. C【解析】句意：“爸爸给我买了台新电脑”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+ 直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；Dad bought me a new computer”中，主语是Dad, 谓语是bought （及物动词），间接宾语是me （人），直接宾语是a new compute

19、r （物），符合C选项中 “S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选 C。48. C【解析】句意：句子We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是.考查句子结构。由“我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌可知，其句子结构是：We是主语（S）； hear是及物动 词（V）； Simon是直接宾语（DO）； sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC （主语+及 物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故选C。49. B【解析】句意：“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子成分。在此句中,Linda

20、是主语,bought是谓语，a book是宾语，yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语+谓语+宾语”句子结构。故选B。50. C【解析】句意：露西不付钱买果汁，因为它是免费的。考查句子成分。由“because it is.”可知，本句为“主系表”结构，故划线部分free“免费的”在句中作表语。故选C。51. A【解析】句意：这个人很有趣，所以很多学生喜欢和他呆在一起。考查句子结构。本句是并列复合句，前面的句子是主系表结构，根据题干“The man is funny”可知The man 是主语，故选A。52. D【解析】句意：青瓦台的主人是我的祖父。考查句子结构。the owner of th

21、e blue house青瓦台的主人；本句是主系表结构，根据题干“is my grandfather”可知划线部分是主语。故选D。53. B【解析】句意：每个人都玩得高兴吗？ everyone是主语，have是谓语，a good time是宾语，did是助动词，故选Bo54. D【解析】句意：“陶老师教英语”的句型是什么？考查句子结构。S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾。Mr. Ta。是主语， teaches是谓语，English是宾语。故选D。55. D【解析】句意：“She showed her friends all her pictures.”这

22、个句子的句型是什么?考查句型结构。S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V主+谓；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补：S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接 宾语+直接宾语。She是主语，showed是谓语，her friends间接宾语，all her pictures是直接宾语。所以“She showed her friends all her pictures.”属于 S+V+1O+DO 句型，故选 D。56. A【解析】句意：“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。考查基本句型。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语：S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO

23、主语+谓语+间接宾 语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中，I作主 语，enjoy作谓语，动名词living in Gansu作宾语，故本句为“S+V+O”句型。故选A。57. B【解析】句意：“你爱我吗?”这句话的句型是什么？考查句型。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补；根据“you” 是主语，“love”是谓语,“me”是宾语，可推测出此处是“S+V+O”,故选B。58. B【解析】句意：“Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”

24、是哪一种句式?本题考查基本句型。5 + 丫 +。表示主语+谓语+宾语；5 + 丫 + 10 + 口0表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾 语：S + V表示主语+谓语；S + V + o + OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。Uncle Li是主语，bought 是谓语，me是间接宾语,a dictionary是直接宾语。因此Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.属于S + V + 10 + DO句型。故选B。59. 主语+谓语主语+谓语60. 主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语61. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语62. 主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语

25、+宾语补足语【解析】句意：这座城市在个山谷里。thecily是主语，lies是谓语，故填：主语+谓语。61. 句意：我最近的书卖得非常好。my recent books是主语，sells是谓语，故填：主语+谓语。62. 句意:我们这个地区的农民种植很多蔬菜。farmers in our area是主语，plant是谓语,lots of vegetables ft 宾语，故填：主语+谓语+宾语。63. 句意：我的头发都变得灰白。all my hair我所有的头发；turns是系动词；grey是形容词做表语，故填：主 语+系动词+表语飞64. 句意：我将给你找个好机会。1是主语；find是谓语：f

26、ind是间接宾语；a good chance是直接宾语，故 填：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。65. 句意：我和哥哥在同一所学校学习。my brother and I是主语，study是谓语，故填：主语+谓语。66. 句意：这食物品尝起来非常好。the food是主语；tastes是系动词；good是表语，故填：主语+系动词+表 语。67. 句意：我们称他为李明。we是主语；call是谓语；him是宾语；Li Ming是宾语补足语，故填：主语+谓 语+宾语+宾语补足语。68. BC69. FA70. D【解析】69 .句意：谁看望了他的奶奶?根据句子结构，Who“谁”作主语，his gran

27、dpa“他的奶奶”作宾语，谓语通常由动词来充当，动词visited看 望“作谓语，故答案选B。70 .句意:Lisa不知道怎样让蛇走。根据句了结构，Lisa是主语，didn、know“不知道”作谓语，划线句了, how to make (he snake go”怎样让蛇 答案第12页，共13页走“，在谓语动词后，句子作宾语，故答案选C。71 .句意：那听起来很棒。根据句子结构，sounds”听起来”是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，构成“主+系+表结构，所以great“好的” 作表语，故答案选F。72 .句意：对于他来说两天内完成工作很难。根据固定搭配it is+形容词+for sb to do

28、sth”对于某人来说做某事是的中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth,所以to finish the work“完成工作”作的是主语,故答案选A。73 .句意：长头发的女孩是我的姐妹。根据句子结构，is充当句子的谓语，mysisler“我的姐妹”，生6加1亚油10叫11诉“长头发女孩”充当主语，with long hair起的是修饰the girl的作用，修饰名词的成分是定语，故答案选D。答案第14页，共1页A.间接宾语B.直接宾语C.宾补D.表语The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo walking. is.A. S+VB

29、. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCThey are playing basketball over there.A.谓语B.主语C.表语D.宾语The stiucture of “The children are playing in the park now. belongs to.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S +V+DO + OCWhats the structure （结构）of the sentence Wc think John the most helpful studcnt.?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+

30、OCD. S+V+IO+DOThe sentence structure of14We call the little boy Jimmy. is.A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCWhich of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO?A. Autumn leaves turn brown.B. Sandys mum bought her a new hat.C. I found him very interesting.D. Tommy docs his homework

31、every day.14. “We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is ”A. S+V+PB. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO15. What is the sentence structure of Beijing is going to hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Gaines.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCThe sentence structure of The boy like

32、s dogs? is.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+DOD. S+V+OWhat is the sentence pattern of They laughed.”？A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+C+OCThe sentence structure of “My mother often tells me not to make friends with Peter. isA. S+V+PB. S+VC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCWhat is Eddie doing now?He is watching TV. The structu

33、re of sentence is.A. S + VB. S + V + OC. S + V + IO + DOD. S + V + DO + OC16. What is the sentence pattern of t4I love English.”？A. S + VB. S + V + O C. S + V + PD. S + V+IO + DOThe sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs is.17. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on

34、how to learn English well.A.宜宾B.间宾C.状语D.表语My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.A.宾补B.状语C.间宾D.直宾The sentence structure of “They are swimming is.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OCThe structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown is.A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V44Dustin fo

35、und the Barbie doll broken. Whats the structure of this sentence?A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+IOD.S+V+OC+DO“My father bought me a new watch yesterday. It is a structure of.A.S+V + PB.S+V+OD + COC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DOAll the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is.A.S+V+PB.S +V+DO+O

36、CC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DOORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCAutumn leaves turn brown. The sentence structure is.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DOThe sentence pattern of “I really love Gansu. is.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+I

37、O+DOThe sentence pattern of “The girl looks beautiful in red skirt. is.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OCAll the following sentences use the structure “S+V+P“ EXCEPT.A. She likes Howers. B. He keeps fit. C. Thal music sounds great. D. Leaves turn brown.18. *Volunteers will send leaflets to all

38、the people in the street.M Whats the structure of the sentenceA. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+VD. S+V+O19. The sentence pattern of *Wc make Baiyin City bcautiful.M is.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCWhals the structure of the sentence “They are talking happily.?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO

39、+DOThe sentence pattern of 4We make Qingyang City beautiful.M is.20. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Bob bought a dictionary yesterday?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OCThe sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a is.A. S+V+CB. S+V+PC. S+V +10+ DOD. S+V +D0+ OCWhats the structure（结构）o

40、f the sentence V% think John the best student.?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DOYour friend seems unhappy. Which sentence structure docs the sentence belong to （属于）?A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+VYou must pay good attention to your r）ronunciaiion.A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语The structure of the senten

41、ce Dad bought me a new computer“ is A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OCWhats the sentence structure of the sentence We often hear Simon sing English songs.?A.S+V+OB.S+V +PC.S+V+DO +OCD.S+V +IO +DOWhat is the sentence pattern （句型）of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”？A. S + VB. S + V+OC.

42、S + V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC52. Lucy doesnt pay for the juice, because it is free.A.宾语B.主语C.表语D.谓语53. The man is funny, so many students like to stay with him.A.主语B.状语C.表语D.宾语54. The owner of （he blue house is my grandfather.A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语55. Djd everyone have a good time?A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语56. What is the

43、sentence pattern of Mr. Tao teaches EnglishA. S+V+O+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD.S+V+OWhat is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her picturcs. ?A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DOThe sentence pattern of I enjoy living in Gansu. is.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V +10+ DOD. S+V +D0+ OCWh

44、at is the sentence pattern of Do you love me?57. Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary?A. S + V + OB. S + V + IO + DOC. S + VD. S + V + O + OC二、其他(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分)判断下列句子是哪种句型，并在括号内标出。58. The city lies in a valley.()My recent book sells very wcll.()59. Farmers in our a

45、rea plant lots of vcgctables.()All my hair turns grey.()60. I will find you a good chance.()My brother and I study in the same school.()61. The food tastes good.()We call him Li Ming.()判断划线部分的句子成分，把序号写到题后括号内：F.表语A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 E.状语Who visited his grandpa?7(). Lisa didnt know how to make rhe sna

46、ke go.71. That sounds great.72. Its difficult fbr him to finish (he work in two days.73. The girl with long hair is my sister.参考答案：1. B【解析】句意：中医在世界上越来越流行。考查句子成分。句中的becoming表示“变得”，属于系动词，所以此句是主系表结构，划线部分是表语， 故选B。2. C【解析】句意：听起来是个好主意。考查句子成分，That为主语；sounds为系动词；a good idea为表语。该句型为：主系表。故选C。3. B【解析】句意：“我们都爱中

47、国”的句型是什么？考查基本句型。S+V主+谓：S+V+O主+谓+宾：S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。根据“We all love China”可知，主语为We；谓语为love；宾语为China。故本句为主谓宾结构。故选B。4. C【解析】句意：下面哪个句子结构不一样？考查句子结构。A为S+V （主语+谓语）；B为S+V （主语+谓语）；C为S+V+DO+OC （主语+谓语+宾语+ 宾补）；D为S+V （主语+谓语）。因此选项C与其他的不一样。故选C。5. B【解析】句意：最重要的事是准时到达那里。句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语。考查基本句型。分析句子结构，The most important thing为主语，is为系动词，getting there on time是动 名词短语作表语。因此句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。6. C【解析】句意：在车辆的喧闹声中，他无法使自己的声音被听到。句子结构是主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。考查基本句型。分析句子可知，He作主语；couldnt make作谓语：himself作宾语：heard作宾补：above the noise of the traffic作状语。故整个句子的结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）。故选C。7. A【解析】句意：降雨量决定作物的质量。句子结构是