专题37选择性必修四Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

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1、专题37选择性必修四Unitl基础知识复习2023年高考英语一轮复习 基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修四Unitl基础知识复习:1 .单词词组搭配.短语2 .读后续写句法-强调句的使用.练习单词变形词组搭配barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不bare adj.赤裸的；（树木）光秃秃的；（土地）荒芜的barefoot 赤足叩poinlment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务appoint v.安排；任命appoint sb to do sth安排某人做某事tear down拆毁，拆除过去式：tore down过去分词：tom downtear sth 叩art

2、拆开tear sth up撕毁,撕碎（文件等）keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的：渴望 的，热切的；热衷于同义词：eager adj.急切的be keen to do sthbe keen on doing sthmake ones fortune 发财fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸运的seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会；闯世界tell ones fortune 算命reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的rely v.依赖（+on/upon）unreliable不可信的,不能依靠的rely on sb / sth依

3、靠某人worthwhile 力：值得花时间（或 花钱、努力等）worthy adj.值得的worth ad.值得的；值多少钱It is worthwhile for sb to do sthIl is worthwhile doing sth某事值得做bless vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福blessing n.祝福arm in arm臂挽着臂hand in hand 手拉手shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩suspect vt. & vi.疑有，觉得九嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspicious adj.可疑的suspect sb / sth of sthsuspect sb / sth

4、of doing stharrest n. & vt.逮捕，拘捕under arrest 被逮捕arrest sb for sth因为逮捕某人arrest sb for doing sthinnocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的innocence n.无辜； 无罪; 天真innocently adv.无辜地，清白地be innocent of sth 对不知道legal adj.合法的；法律的反义词：illegal adj.违法的burden九（义务、责任等）重担，负担a burden on sb某人身上的重担burden sb / yourself with st

5、hbe burdened with sth 负担有socialist adj.社会主义的几社会主义者society n.社会socialism n.社会主义resign vt. & vi.辞职，辞去resignment n.辞职guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧 的；有罪的，有过失的guilt n.有罪find sb. guilty判决某人有罪be guilty of (doing) sth.犯(过失等)feel/be guilty about对感到内疚ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬的shame n.羞愧shameful adj.令人惭愧的，令人羞愧的be ashamed

6、of sth对感到羞愧forgive vt. & vi.原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）（forgave, forgiven）过去式、过去分词forgiving adj.宽宏大量的：宽容的forgive sb for sth / for doing sthforgive my doing sth原谅我做了某事disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的be disappointed at sth对感到失望pretend vi. & w.假装：装扮pretend to do sth假装做某事privilege n.荣幸;特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待pr

7、ivilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的anchor儿锚；给以安全感的人（或物）vi. & vt.抛锚；使固定anchored adj.固定的anchor sb / sch in / (o sth使扎根；使基于be anchored in基于mercy .仁慈,宽恕merciful adj.宽容的；仁慈的al the mercy of sb/sth 任处置，对无能为力deadline n.最后期限,截止日期meet the deadline到截止日期前guidance n.指导;导航guide V.指导;带领;以导游;指南fault n.过错，责任；弱点,缺点find fault wit

8、h sb / sth挑.错；对吹毛求疵virtue美德；正直的品性；优点by virtue of sth凭借；依靠；由于；因为discouraged adj.灰心的discouragev.阻碍；使得.沮丧discourge sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事rejoiceVi. & vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜rejoicing n.喜庆；欢庆rejoice at / in / over sthrejoice to do sth短语：1. be at the core of our moral values是我们道德价值观的核心keep promises 信守承诺2. take st

9、h seriously认真对待某事rather than(=instead of)而不是3. slow down放慢脚步make/kecp an appointment with sb 与某人约会4. tear down sth( sth be torn down)拆毁，拆除make ones fortune 发财5. keep in louch/contaci 保持联系lose touch/contact 失去联系6. turn up=show up 出现，露面arm in arm臂挽着臂7. Uke charge of (he situation 掌控住形势under arrest 被逮捕

10、8. be adapted from 由改编stick(stuck, stuck) to ones principles 坚持某人的原则9. bear the heavy burden of responsibility 承担沉重的责任resign his post 辞职10. feel guilty (about)感到内疚,惭愧be ashamed of对感到羞愧11. tear the parcel open 打开包裹frankly speaking 坦白说12. pretend not to do sth假装没有做某事It is my pleasure and privilege to

11、do sth.我很高兴也很荣幸能够做某事。13. al the mercy of 任摆布meet deadlines for your school work 按时完成作业14. follow your teachers guidance 听从老师的指导go far beyond .远远不止.15. accept/assume responsibility for 为承担责任con(ribute to 促成，有助于16. .weigh on sb使某人焦虑不安，加重某人的思想负担for the benefit of society at large 为 7 整个社会的利益17. be fund

12、amentally linked with social responsibility 根本上与社会责任有关联pursue the interests of the majority 追求大多数人的利益读后续写句法.强调句的使用弓期句（It is/was+fi期睇盼+thatAvho-.）It was the whole afternoon that he spent preparing examination.1. It is your biggest weakness that makes you win （he match.2. It was on that night that I r

13、ealized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.3. It was the girl who gave you generous help.单元练习词汇拼写1. It was （刚好）ten oclock at night.2. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit （雪茄烟）in his mouth.3. Its an （约定）made twenty years ago.4.

14、face, with （敏锐的）eyes, a square （下巴）and a little white （伤痕）near his right （眉毛）.5. His （围巾夹）was a large （钻石），oddly set.6. The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to （发财）.7. “Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we （失去联系）.8. doorway tonight, and its_ （值得的）if my old

15、 partner turns up.9. in a long overcoat, with （衣领）turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.10. “ （祝福）my heart!” cried the new arrival.44Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you, old man?”As I（疑有，觉得），youre not Jimmy Wells,“ he said, impatiently with anger. 4Twenty

16、years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a mans nose.11. Youve been（被逮捕）for ten minutes, Silky Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and（给（某人）打电报）_us.12. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was （he face of the（罪犯）wanted in Chicago.

17、 （不过，总之）J couldnt arrest you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. JIMMY?5What complicates the issue is the（负担）of history.13. The（主要的，核心的）activities of local authorities were reorganized.14. Riskily, hes decided to（辞职）He regularly donates（大量的）sums of money to local charities.15. Natura

18、lly, we were very （人感到失望的）.16. Not even their diehard supporters can （假装）that this was a great game.17. The skin around her eyes was beginning to （起皱纹）.【答案】barely; 2. cigar; 3. appointment; 4. keenjaw; scar;eyebrow; 5. scarfpin, diamond6.make fortune 7.lost contact 8. worthwhile 9. collar 1（）. Bless

19、 ; inchessuspected; 12. arrested; 13. criminal; Anyhow 14. burden;15. core; 16. resign; 17. substantial 18.disappointed; 19.pretend; 2O.wrinkle词汇检测I. Activities all take place under the(guide) of an experienced tutor.2.It is always best to choose(organic) grown food if possible .3.Learners can feel

20、very (discourage) if an exercise is too difficult.4.1 opened a account at the local bank .5.Frankly (speak ), I think your pronunciation should be improved .1.1 finished several days ahead the deadline .7 . You should be ashamed of yourself fbr telling lies.8 .is known to all ,the earth goes around

21、the sun.9 .The president(quote) in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.10 .PIease send us postcards that we will know where you have visited .11 .He was(bare) 20 years old and already running his own company .12 .We were looking for someone who is(rely) and hardworking.13 .The ne

22、w evidence will prove their(innocent).1.1 Its(legal) to drive through a red light.15 .Years later, we decided to tear our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden .16 .We went skipping down the street arm arm.17 .Twenty years(be) a short time in history.18 .After(appoint) as an ambassador

23、fbr UNICEF ,she was committed lo charity.19 .Actually , our new campus is built there used to be noting but fields .20 .difficulties we meet, we will try our best to work them out.21 .We finally(forgive) him when he expressed his regret with tears.22 ,1 fell(guilt) about not visiting my parents more

24、 often .23 .She was(disappoint) that she was not chosen for the job.24 .(shame) of having acted so rashly ,Tom apologized to Jack for having accusing him.25 .We should use what we have learnt to do our own thinking, instead of pretending (know) all knowledge.26 .Wc all need to get involved in saving

25、 energy its at work ,at home ,or at school.27 .Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because wc were so tired after the long journey.28 .If you (ravel the customs are really different from your own ,please do as the Romans do .29 .On our way to the house , it was raining hard that we couldnt open o

26、ur eyes.30.we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】1-1() guidance organically discouraged savings speakingofofas was quoted so11-20 barely reliable innocenceillegal downinisbeing appointedwhere Whatever21-30 forgave guilty disappointed ashamed to knowwhetheraswheresoif